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[Current aspects of tuberculosis infection in children in West Siberia]. [西西伯利亚儿童结核病感染的现状]。
Problemy tuberkuleza Pub Date : 2003-01-01
N M Novikova, S T Silaĭkina
{"title":"[Current aspects of tuberculosis infection in children in West Siberia].","authors":"N M Novikova,&nbsp;S T Silaĭkina","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The paper presents the epidemiological features of tuberculosis in children from West Siberia at the present stage. It covers the problems of primary its contamination and morbidity in children, including those at risk. An algorithm of a physician's efforts is proposed depending on the results of the Mantoux test with 2 TE (PPD-L) in children. The use of the algorithm is aimed at optimizing the joint activities of a pediatric service and a phthisiopediatric one.</p>","PeriodicalId":20490,"journal":{"name":"Problemy tuberkuleza","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2003-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"22422704","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Specific features of functional activity of neutrophilic granulocytes in infection with Mycobacterium tuberculosis in children of different age groups]. [不同年龄组儿童结核分枝杆菌感染中性粒细胞功能活性的具体特征]。
Problemy tuberkuleza Pub Date : 2003-01-01
L M Kurtasova, E I Prakhin, N N Gorbachev, O A Leshchenko
{"title":"[Specific features of functional activity of neutrophilic granulocytes in infection with Mycobacterium tuberculosis in children of different age groups].","authors":"L M Kurtasova,&nbsp;E I Prakhin,&nbsp;N N Gorbachev,&nbsp;O A Leshchenko","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Sixty children infected with Mycobacteria tuberculosis from two age groups (3-5 and 12-14 years) were followed up. The phagocytic activity and oxygen-dependent biocidicity of peripheral neutrophilic granulocytes were studied. The studies indicated dysfunctions of neutrophilic granulocytes in the children infected with Mycobacteria tuberculosis. This fact should be borne in mind in developing immunorehabilitative programmes in this category of patients. Moreover, the changes in the killing activity of neutrophilic turned out to be more pronounced in a young age group. In this connection, immunomodulating therapy should be strictly differentiated.</p>","PeriodicalId":20490,"journal":{"name":"Problemy tuberkuleza","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2003-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"22304327","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Bibliography on history of Russian phthisiatry and first dissertations on tuberculosis by Russian scientists performed in Russia and abroad (XVII-beginning of XX century)]. [俄罗斯肺结核史参考文献及俄罗斯科学家在俄罗斯和国外所做的关于肺结核的第一篇论文(17世纪- 20世纪初)]。
Problemy tuberkuleza Pub Date : 2003-01-01
M B Kholmovskaia
{"title":"[Bibliography on history of Russian phthisiatry and first dissertations on tuberculosis by Russian scientists performed in Russia and abroad (XVII-beginning of XX century)].","authors":"M B Kholmovskaia","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":20490,"journal":{"name":"Problemy tuberkuleza","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2003-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"22488763","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Incidence of adverse reactions to chemotherapy and their types in adolescents with tuberculosis]. 【青少年结核病患者化疗不良反应发生率及类型分析】。
Problemy tuberkuleza Pub Date : 2003-01-01
L V Panova, E S Ovsiankina
{"title":"[Incidence of adverse reactions to chemotherapy and their types in adolescents with tuberculosis].","authors":"L V Panova,&nbsp;E S Ovsiankina","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>During treatment, 65.7% of the patients developed adverse reactions to antituberculosis drugs. Allergic reactions were most commonly associated with the use of streptomycin. The simultaneous inclusion of isoniazid, rifampicin, and pyrazinamide into the treatment regimens irrespective of the total number of drugs was found to increase the incidence of hepatotoxic reactions as compared with the regimens which do not contain a combination of these 3 drugs. Cycloserin may be given to adolescents with multidrug resistant tuberculosis. Glutaminic acid prevents the toxic effect of the drug on the CNS, therefore cycloserin may be prescribed for a long period (for as long as 9 months).</p>","PeriodicalId":20490,"journal":{"name":"Problemy tuberkuleza","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2003-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"22303734","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Some parameters of bronchoalveolar lavages in alveolitis]. [肺泡炎支气管肺泡灌洗的一些参数]。
Problemy tuberkuleza Pub Date : 2003-01-01
S Iu Makhmudova
{"title":"[Some parameters of bronchoalveolar lavages in alveolitis].","authors":"S Iu Makhmudova","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Eighty nine patients with alveolitis [60 with extrinsic allergic alveolitis (EAA) and 29 with idiopathic fibrosing alveolitis (IFA)] were followed up. Cytological and immunological studies of bronchoalveolar lavage revealed that the patients with EAA had elevated counts of lymphocytes, moderately increased neutrophils and eosinophils, decreased alveolar macrophages, elevated SIgA and T lymphocytes. In the patients with IFA, only higher counts of neutrophils were significant.</p>","PeriodicalId":20490,"journal":{"name":"Problemy tuberkuleza","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2003-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"22304329","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Data on the comparison of radionuclide and morphological studies in pulmonary tuberculosis]. [放射性核素与肺结核形态学研究的比较资料]。
Problemy tuberkuleza Pub Date : 2003-01-01
A T Sigaev, L E Gedymin, A V Perfil'ev, N V Iurgel'
{"title":"[Data on the comparison of radionuclide and morphological studies in pulmonary tuberculosis].","authors":"A T Sigaev,&nbsp;L E Gedymin,&nbsp;A V Perfil'ev,&nbsp;N V Iurgel'","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":20490,"journal":{"name":"Problemy tuberkuleza","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2003-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"22383066","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Treatment of patients with destructive pulmonary tuberculosis and nonspecific purulent endobronchitis]. 【破坏性肺结核合并非特异性化脓性支气管炎的治疗】。
Problemy tuberkuleza Pub Date : 2003-01-01
G V Pletnev, V A Krasnov, V A Potashova
{"title":"[Treatment of patients with destructive pulmonary tuberculosis and nonspecific purulent endobronchitis].","authors":"G V Pletnev,&nbsp;V A Krasnov,&nbsp;V A Potashova","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Imozymase treatment should be started from the first hospital days in patients with destructive pulmonary tuberculosis concurrent with nonspecific purulent endobronchitis. Two-week ultrasound inhalations with imozymase in a dose of 1 ml (60 PU) may rapidly abolish not only the nonspecific inflammatory bronchial process, but also accelerate the attenuation of symptoms of intoxication, the time of abacillation, cavernous closure, and preparation for surgical interventions.</p>","PeriodicalId":20490,"journal":{"name":"Problemy tuberkuleza","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2003-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"22420929","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Clinical and morphological comparisons in pulmonary tuberculosis in workers from pneumoconiosis-risk industries]. 尘肺危险行业工人肺结核的临床和形态学比较
Problemy tuberkuleza Pub Date : 2003-01-01
L V Burukhina, I M Peleneva, N S Efimova, M S Zhdakaev, I V Perminova
{"title":"[Clinical and morphological comparisons in pulmonary tuberculosis in workers from pneumoconiosis-risk industries].","authors":"L V Burukhina,&nbsp;I M Peleneva,&nbsp;N S Efimova,&nbsp;M S Zhdakaev,&nbsp;I V Perminova","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The relationship between the efficiency of treatment and the nature of morphological changes in the lung was studied in 125 patients with pulmonary tuberculosis without X-ray signs of pneumoconiosis who worked at coniosis-risk enterprises (CRR). Despite adequate specific and pathogenetic therapy, tuberculomas formed and decay cavities preserved in the patients, in this connection they had surgical treatment. Three types of morphological changes were identified. Quartz-containing industrial dust was found to exert an adverse potentiating effect on the course of tuberculosis in most CRE patients: increases in the delimiting a specific process of respiratory disorders and postoperative complications. These specific features should be borne in mind in drawing up a treatment protocol for patients working exposed to industrial dust.</p>","PeriodicalId":20490,"journal":{"name":"Problemy tuberkuleza","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2003-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"22420932","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Diagnostic value of the forced oscillation test in detection of bronchial obstruction]. [强迫振荡试验对支气管梗阻的诊断价值]。
Problemy tuberkuleza Pub Date : 2003-01-01
E M Zhukova, L G Vokhminova, I P Klimova, Iu N Kurunov
{"title":"[Diagnostic value of the forced oscillation test in detection of bronchial obstruction].","authors":"E M Zhukova,&nbsp;L G Vokhminova,&nbsp;I P Klimova,&nbsp;Iu N Kurunov","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Clinical testing of the forced oscillation test (FOT) yielded criteria for bronchial obstruction: an increase in viscous respiratory resistance (VRR) (Rfo, Rin, Rex); the frequency dependence of VRR; and a decrease in a phase angle. The study of VRR promoted detection of bronchial malpatency in additional 20.7% of the individuals who had no bronchial obstruction, as evidenced by spirography (SG) and forced expiration volume-current curve (FEV-CC) recording. To improve the diagnosis of bronchial patency impairments, it is expedient to use FOT of VRR along with the routine methods (SG and FEV-CC recording). A relationship has been established between the values of VRR and the clinical signs of chronic bronchitis and the degree of bronchial obstruction.</p>","PeriodicalId":20490,"journal":{"name":"Problemy tuberkuleza","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2003-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"22422705","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Bibliography of dissertations on tuberculosis, devoted and published by Russian scientists in Russia (Pre-1917) and abroad (1667--1920)]. [俄国科学家在俄国(1917年前)和国外(1667—1920年)专门发表的关于肺结核的论文参考书目]。
Problemy tuberkuleza Pub Date : 2003-01-01
{"title":"[Bibliography of dissertations on tuberculosis, devoted and published by Russian scientists in Russia (Pre-1917) and abroad (1667--1920)].","authors":"","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":20490,"journal":{"name":"Problemy tuberkuleza","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2003-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"22488764","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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