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Features of the distribution of precipitation in the territory of the Akmola region 阿克莫拉地区降水分布特征
Geography and water resources Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.55764/2957-9856/2022-3-40-51.17
A. Zhadi, A. Madibekov, A. Abilkadi
{"title":"Features of the distribution of precipitation in the territory of the Akmola region","authors":"A. Zhadi, A. Madibekov, A. Abilkadi","doi":"10.55764/2957-9856/2022-3-40-51.17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55764/2957-9856/2022-3-40-51.17","url":null,"abstract":"The article discusses the features of the temporary distribution of precipitation at the stations of the Akmola region in the period from 1986 to 2020. The study of long-term fluctuations in atmospheric precipitation is currently one of the urgent global tasks. In many studies, global climate change is also considered as a human economic activity. In this paper, the distribution of precipitation by seasonal periods, statistical characteristics of the stations under consideration, large precipitation anomalies and synoptic conditions of precipitation distribution are also considered. For all the given years, normal, low-water, very wet years with atmospheric precipitation are established.","PeriodicalId":204277,"journal":{"name":"Geography and water resources","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116593188","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
On the results of hydrological observations on the lakes of the SNNP (State National Natural Park) «Burabay» for 2019 -2020 关于2019 -2020年国家自然公园“布拉贝”湖泊水文观测结果
Geography and water resources Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.55764/2957-9856/2022-2-3-11.07
Ye. V. Arkhipov, G. A. Pyatova, Ye. A Pyatov
{"title":"On the results of hydrological observations on the lakes of the SNNP (State National Natural Park) «Burabay» for 2019 -2020","authors":"Ye. V. Arkhipov, G. A. Pyatova, Ye. A Pyatov","doi":"10.55764/2957-9856/2022-2-3-11.07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55764/2957-9856/2022-2-3-11.07","url":null,"abstract":"The Burabay lakes are of great recreational importance and play a leading role in the development of tourism in Kazakhstan. In recent decades, there has been a trend of drying up of lakes, so regular observations of the hydrological regime of lakes is an urgent task. The article presents the results of observations at hydrological posts established on the largest lakes of the national park. There is a widespread decrease in water levels in the lakes, depending on the amount of precipitation and air temperature.","PeriodicalId":204277,"journal":{"name":"Geography and water resources","volume":"93 3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120993022","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mudflow processes in Georgia 乔治亚州的泥石流过程
Geography and water resources Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.55764/2957-9856/2022-2-28-34.10
E. Tsereteli, N. Bolashvili, G. Gaprindashvili, M. Gaprindashvili
{"title":"Mudflow processes in Georgia","authors":"E. Tsereteli, N. Bolashvili, G. Gaprindashvili, M. Gaprindashvili","doi":"10.55764/2957-9856/2022-2-28-34.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55764/2957-9856/2022-2-28-34.10","url":null,"abstract":"Natural calamities become more topical in the beginning of XXI century, as the pressure of them on human environment becomes much heavier. The background of global climate change processes immeasurably increases the risk of uncontrollable natural catastrophes. Among the multi-spectral geological processes in Georgia, the most impressive phenomena are landslides and debris/mudflows, washing out of marine coasts and river banks within the limits of settlements. According to special research data, the landslide, mudflow, and river bank erosion out reactivation processes are growing exponentially from year to year.","PeriodicalId":204277,"journal":{"name":"Geography and water resources","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123360613","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Geological and geomorphological analysis of landslide processes in the reserve "Gobustan" for the purpose of tourist and recreation activities 以旅游休闲活动为目的，对“戈布斯坦”保护区的滑坡过程进行地质地貌分析
Geography and water resources Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.55764/2957-9856/2022-2-19-27.09
S. Tarikhazer
{"title":"Geological and geomorphological analysis of landslide processes in the reserve \"Gobustan\" for the purpose of tourist and recreation activities","authors":"S. Tarikhazer","doi":"10.55764/2957-9856/2022-2-19-27.09","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55764/2957-9856/2022-2-19-27.09","url":null,"abstract":"In article analyzes landslide processes, taking into account the intensive expansion of tourist and recreational activities in the Gobustan National Reserve, located in the southeastern part of the Greater Caucasus. The importance of this problem lies in the fact that it is planned to create a National Geopark of international importance on the territory of Gobustan. Based on own field ecological, geological and geomorphological studies, fund and cartographic material, as well as using aerospace images (ASI) from 1996, 2000-2020 and scale 1:60 000, it was found that over the past 50 years, the area of Gobustan, subjected to landslide processes, has increased by 1.5-2 times. The data obtained made it possible to compile a map of zoning of the Greater Caucasus with a scale of 1:1 000 000 according to landslide hazard (in points), which objectively reflects the quantitative and qualitative characteristics of landslide processes. The research results will make it possible to use the obtained data for the development of the Program for the safe and sustainable functioning and development for the recreational and tourist development of Azerbaijan's geosystems.","PeriodicalId":204277,"journal":{"name":"Geography and water resources","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128833236","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Features of phytomeliorative works to protect engineering facilities from deflation processes in the Karakum desert 喀喇库姆沙漠中保护工程设施免受通货紧缩影响的植物改良工程的特点
Geography and water resources Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.55764/2957-9856/2022-2-35-42.11
S. K. Veisov, G. Hamrayev
{"title":"Features of phytomeliorative works to protect engineering facilities from deflation processes in the Karakum desert","authors":"S. K. Veisov, G. Hamrayev","doi":"10.55764/2957-9856/2022-2-35-42.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55764/2957-9856/2022-2-35-42.11","url":null,"abstract":"Effective methods of protection of various engineering facilities located in the conditions of the Karakum desert by the methods of phytomeliorative works have been determined. Long-term studies conducted by the National Institute of Deserts, Flora and Fauna of the Ministry of Agriculture and Environmental Protection of Turkmenistan prove that the use of phytomeliorative methods has the greatest effect on the stabilization of moving and technogenic sands. In addition, the restoration of native vegetation leads to an increase in the resilience of desert ecosystems and an increase in arid biodiversity. These methods of phytomelioration are used only in combination to stabilize moving sands, regardless of the regional characteristics of the Karakum Desert.","PeriodicalId":204277,"journal":{"name":"Geography and water resources","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114291381","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Assessment of the potential use of ICESat-2 data for bathymetric mapping of small lakes of Kazakhstan 评估ICESat-2数据在哈萨克斯坦小湖泊测深制图方面的潜在用途
Geography and water resources Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.55764/2957-9856/2022-2-43-49.12
A. Mukhamedina, D. Abiyeva, K. M. Kulebayev
{"title":"Assessment of the potential use of ICESat-2 data for bathymetric mapping of small lakes of Kazakhstan","authors":"A. Mukhamedina, D. Abiyeva, K. M. Kulebayev","doi":"10.55764/2957-9856/2022-2-43-49.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55764/2957-9856/2022-2-43-49.12","url":null,"abstract":"Lake bathymetry is of great importance for water resources management and hydrological modeling. Bathymetric mapping of lakes was predominantly conducted with the use of highly-priced methods such as airborne lidars, active imaging sonars, multibeam echosounders. With the advancements in GIS and emergence of remotely sensed data new approaches for bathymetry extraction were developed. However, despite a high motivation to obtain bathymetric information for small lakes from remotely sensed data, there is a lack of reliable methods that can be implemented under various climate conditions and on a wide scale. In this paper several remote-sensing-based methods for bathymetry mapping of small lakes are discussed. The new Ice, Cloud, and land Elevation Satellite-2 (ICESat-2) data was used to extract bathymetric information on three small lakes of Kazakhstan. The assessment of ICESat-2 for lake bathymetry extraction was conducted using field measurements as the validation data.","PeriodicalId":204277,"journal":{"name":"Geography and water resources","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115298525","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Assessment of changes in the long-term ice regime of the Zhaiyk river basin 扎伊克河流域长期冰况变化评估
Geography and water resources Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.55764/2957-9856/2022-2-12-18.08
D. Arystambekova, A.M. Sailaubek
{"title":"Assessment of changes in the long-term ice regime of the Zhaiyk river basin","authors":"D. Arystambekova, A.M. Sailaubek","doi":"10.55764/2957-9856/2022-2-12-18.08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55764/2957-9856/2022-2-12-18.08","url":null,"abstract":"This study examines the change in the timing of the appearance of ice phenomena in the basin of the Zhaiyk river associated with anthropogenic activity and climate change. To assess the long-term ice regime (dynamics of ice phenomena) and meteorological parameters, two periods were identified: before 1973 and 1974-2019 due to intense climate warming after the 1970s. A comparative analysis of the ice phenomena of the Zhaiyk river basin with meteorological indicators (air temperature) showed that the trend of precipitation tends to decrease slightly and there is a pronounced tendency to increase air temperature, in connection with this, the duration and date of the appearance of ice formations decreased for a later time. Estimates of changes in the considered characteristics of the ice regime of the Zhaiyk River basin for the period 1974-2019 are given. compared with the period of the conditionally stationary climatic situation (from the beginning of observations to 1973) using statistical methods.","PeriodicalId":204277,"journal":{"name":"Geography and water resources","volume":"2014 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128200557","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mean long-term values of winter meteorological elements in Ile-Alatau mountains 阿拉托岛山区冬季气象要素的长期平均值
Geography and water resources Pub Date : 2022-03-30 DOI: 10.55764/2957-9856/2022-1-14-20.02
V. Zhdanov
{"title":"Mean long-term values of winter meteorological elements in Ile-Alatau mountains","authors":"V. Zhdanov","doi":"10.55764/2957-9856/2022-1-14-20.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55764/2957-9856/2022-1-14-20.02","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to calculations of the average long-term characteristics of the weather in the Ile Alatau Mountains. This is necessary for the long-term assessment of avalanche danger and planning the work of special services. The main factors of avalanche formation are the height and strength of the snow cover, as well as the amount of precipitation. These characteristics have been observed for many years at the avalanche stations \"Shymbulak\" and \"Lake Ulken Almaty\" near the city of Almaty. The average values of meteorological elements were calculated for the period 2001-2021. The data were collected from various sources - technical reports of avalanche stations, data from meteorological stations of international exchange and the archives of the Institute of Geography. Based on the results of the work, a climatic reference book was created for the needs of workers of the avalanche service.","PeriodicalId":204277,"journal":{"name":"Geography and water resources","volume":"73 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114641814","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Analysis of convective processes for the Absheron Peninsula 阿布歇隆半岛对流过程分析
Geography and water resources Pub Date : 2022-03-30 DOI: 10.55764/2957-9856/2022-1-29-36.04
Aygyn Bashirova
{"title":"Analysis of convective processes for the Absheron Peninsula","authors":"Aygyn Bashirova","doi":"10.55764/2957-9856/2022-1-29-36.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55764/2957-9856/2022-1-29-36.04","url":null,"abstract":"This paper is focuses on to determine the air masses observed during convective processes in Baku and the Absheron Peninsula in 2011-2020. As well as to identify the frequency of air masses and atmospheric phenomena by seasons and years. The purpose of this study is to determine weather phenomena, which is significantly, influence the safety and the operational activity of air traffic, particularly, in the areas of the aerodrome and route. The formation of thunderstorms is a particularly important meteorological event that has major relevance to aviation safety. Despite all the safety improvements, the weather is still today a major cause of aviation accidents and incidents. According to the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) statistics, 15 -20% of plane crashes are caused by severe weather conditions. Hazards associated with convective weather include thunderstorms with severe turbulence, intense up- and downdrafts, lightning, hail, heavy precipitation, icing, wind shear, microbursts and strong low-level winds. As a source of the information regular observations of Heydar Aliyev International Airport, also soundings, satellite images, surface and upper air maps were used.","PeriodicalId":204277,"journal":{"name":"Geography and water resources","volume":"151 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116090868","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Studying the impact of snow avalanches to the mountain forest landscapes in Ile Alatau using remote sensing data and GIS technologies 利用遥感数据和GIS技术研究雪崩对Alatau岛山地森林景观的影响
Geography and water resources Pub Date : 2022-03-30 DOI: 10.55764/2957-9856/2022-1-21-28.03
Sandugash Ranova, Mariya Tatkova
{"title":"Studying the impact of snow avalanches to the mountain forest landscapes in Ile Alatau using remote sensing data and GIS technologies","authors":"Sandugash Ranova, Mariya Tatkova","doi":"10.55764/2957-9856/2022-1-21-28.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55764/2957-9856/2022-1-21-28.03","url":null,"abstract":"The features of the impact of snow avalanches to the mountain forest landscapes of Ile Alatau are considered. Regularities in the distribution of mountain forest landscapes and forms of avalanche activity have been studied. The quantitative assessment of the impact of avalanches on the mountain forest landscapes in Ile Alatau was carried out using remote sensing data and GIS technologies. Based on the processed data of satellite images for determination of mountain forest landscapes, the areas of forests and avalanche swath were calculated for river basins and high-altitude zones of the northern slope of the ridge. The shares of avalanche swath from the total forest area were defined. It has been determined that avalanches significantly reduce the area of mountain forests.","PeriodicalId":204277,"journal":{"name":"Geography and water resources","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121131826","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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