Postepy biochemii最新文献_第9页

Professor Lech Wojtczak (1926-2019) as remembered by his four former students 莱赫·沃伊察克教授(1926-2019)被他的四个以前的学生记住

Postepy biochemii Pub Date : 2021-12-02 Print Date: 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.18388/pb.2021_426

Maciej J Nałęcz, Jolanta Barańska, Konrad S Famulski, Adam Szewczyk

{"title":"Professor Lech Wojtczak (1926-2019) as remembered by his four former students","authors":"Maciej J Nałęcz, Jolanta Barańska, Konrad S Famulski, Adam Szewczyk","doi":"10.18388/pb.2021_426","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18388/pb.2021_426","url":null,"abstract":"The sudden death of Professor Lech Wojtczak, the great Polish biochemist and a remarkable man, our Mentor and Friend, left us in sorrow and emptiness difficult to accept. Two years have passed already from this event and our memories seem to be even more vivid, and his absence even more felt. Hence we decided to put on paper our personal reflections on Lech Wojtczak, each of us concentrating on a slightly different aspect of this towering figure. We tried to focus on memories and comments that were not mentioned in official obituaries that followed His passing away. Therefore do not expect to find here a comprehensive text on the Founder of Polish Bioenergetics, and a famous Polish biochemist, but rather a set of subjective comments on a man who made us scientists. Our memories are presented in a chronological order. The first chapter is by Professor Jolanta Barańska, who joined the group of Lech Wojtczak in 1968, followed by a chapter by Professor Maciej J. Nałęcz, who joined Lech in 1976, then Professor Konrad S. Famulski (1978) and finally followed by a chapter by Professor Adam Szewczyk, the youngest, joining the group in 1984.","PeriodicalId":20335,"journal":{"name":"Postepy biochemii","volume":"67 4","pages":"436-445"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39880426","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Here, there and everywhere - the importance of neutral lipids in plant growth and development. 中性脂质在植物生长发育中的重要性无处不在。

Postepy biochemii Pub Date : 2021-11-12 DOI: 10.18388/pb.2021_409

A. Zienkiewicz, Marta Saldat, K. Zienkiewicz

{"title":"Here, there and everywhere - the importance of neutral lipids in plant growth and development.","authors":"A. Zienkiewicz, Marta Saldat, K. Zienkiewicz","doi":"10.18388/pb.2021_409","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18388/pb.2021_409","url":null,"abstract":"In plants, lipids serve as one of the major and vital cellular constituents. Neutral lipids reserves play an essential role in the plant life cycle by providing carbon and energy equivalents for periods of active metabolism. The most common form of lipid storage are triacylglycerols (TAGs) packed into specialized organelles called lipid droplets (LDs). They have been observed in diverse plant organs and tissues, like oil seeds or pollen grains. LDs consist of a core, composed mostly of TAGs, enclosed by a single layer of phospholipids that is decorated by a unique set of structural proteins. Moreover, the recent advances in exploration of LDs proteome revealed a plethora of diverse proteins interacting with LDs. This is likely the result of a highly dynamic nature of these organelles and their involvement in many diverse aspect of cellular metabolism, tightly synchronized with plant developmental programs and directly related to plant-environment interactions. In this review we summarize and discuss the current progress in understanding the role of LDs and their cargo during plants life cycle, with a special emphasis on developmental aspects.","PeriodicalId":20335,"journal":{"name":"Postepy biochemii","volume":"68 1 1","pages":"46-56"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48520625","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Germ-line cysts in animal gametogenesis - genesis, organization and functioning 动物配子发生中的生殖系囊肿——发生、组织和功能

Postepy biochemii Pub Date : 2021-11-12 Print Date: 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.18388/pb.2021_408

Piotr Świątek, Anna Urbisz

引用次数: 0

What is unknown in skeletal muscles? 骨骼肌中有什么是未知的?

Postepy biochemii Pub Date : 2021-11-09 Print Date: 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.18388/pb.2021_411

Marta Migocka-Patrzałek, Magda Dubińska-Magiera, Damian Lewandowski, Magdalena Elias, Małgorzata Daczewska

引用次数: 0

The Balbiani body: morphogenesis and functioning in the oocytes of vertebrates and invertebrates 巴尔比亚尼体:脊椎动物和无脊椎动物卵母细胞的形态发生和功能

Postepy biochemii Pub Date : 2021-11-04 Print Date: 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.18388/pb.2021_410

Wacław Tworzydło, Małgorzata Sekuła, Szczepan Biliński

{"title":"The Balbiani body: morphogenesis and functioning in the oocytes of vertebrates and invertebrates","authors":"Wacław Tworzydło, Małgorzata Sekuła, Szczepan Biliński","doi":"10.18388/pb.2021_410","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18388/pb.2021_410","url":null,"abstract":"The Balbiani body is an organelle assemblage (termed sometimes a super-organelle) characteristic for the developing oocytes of almost all investigated animal species. In the vast majority of species, this complex resides next to the germinal vesicle and comprises such organelles as mitochondria, elements of endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi complexes as well as accumulations of nuage material. Comparative analyses have shown that the Balbiani bodies, even in closely related organisms, are often morphologically different. The differences concern not only the composition of this assemblage but also mutual relations between its components. So far, it has been found that the Balbiani body is implicated in several cellular processes undergoing in female germline cells. Most importantly this organelle complex is responsible for the delivery and localization of certain macromolecules and organelles to specific regions of the ooplasm (oocyte cytoplasm), as well as in the transfer of mitochondria to the zygote, i.e. to the next generation. Moreover, it has been shown recently that at least in some species the Balbiani body participates in the elimination of nonfunctional, damaged mitochondria from the developing oocytes and egg cells.","PeriodicalId":20335,"journal":{"name":"Postepy biochemii","volume":"67 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39742957","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Embryogenesis in Crassulaceae: structural aspect of suspensor development 天竺葵科植物的胚胎发生:胚柄发育的结构方面

Postepy biochemii Pub Date : 2021-11-04 DOI: 10.18388/pb.2021_406

M. Kozieradzka-Kiszkurno

引用次数: 0

Chaperone proteins involved in Rubisco biosynthesis 参与Rubisco生物合成的伴侣蛋白

Postepy biochemii Pub Date : 2021-11-03 Print Date: 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.18388/pb.2021_397

Małgorzata Rydzy, Michał Tracz, Piotr Kolesiński, Andrzej Szczepaniak

引用次数: 0

Post-translational and post-transcriptional mechanisms of activity regulation of tyrosine hydroxylase in the central nervous system – the effect of physical exercise 中枢神经系统酪氨酸羟化酶活性调控的翻译后和转录后机制——体育锻炼的作用

Postepy biochemii Pub Date : 2021-09-14 Print Date: 2021-09-30 DOI: 10.18388/pb.2021_388

Iwona Przybylska, Damian Kania, Piotr Tymosiewicz, Józef Langfort, Małgorzata Chalimoniuk

{"title":"Post-translational and post-transcriptional mechanisms of activity regulation of tyrosine hydroxylase in the central nervous system – the effect of physical exercise","authors":"Iwona Przybylska, Damian Kania, Piotr Tymosiewicz, Józef Langfort, Małgorzata Chalimoniuk","doi":"10.18388/pb.2021_388","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18388/pb.2021_388","url":null,"abstract":"Numerous studies indicate that dopamine (DA) is an important regulator of motor, psychological and cognitive functions. Maintaining the appropriate concentration of DA is a condition for the proper functioning of these functions. Tyrosine hydroxylase is involved in the control of DA synthesis. The aim of this study is to discuss the regulation of TH activity with the participation of three main mechanisms: 1) post-translational immediate regulation by phosphorylation of various sites in the enzyme molecule and 2) post-transcriptional with the participation of transcription factors and specific miRNAs, and 3) a DA mediated feedback mechanism. Important factors which are directly or indirectly involved in these regulations of TH activity and DA concentration are BDNF, testosterone, alpha-synuclein and protein kinases.\u0000 A drastic reduction in DA levels in the extrapyramidal system causes drastic impairment of motor, psychological and cognitive functions. On the other hand, increased physical activity, in particular prolonged repetitive physical exercises by increasing the level of testosterone and BDNF in the blood, may activate signaling pathways dependent on them, increasing the activity of tyrosine hydroxylase, and thus increase the level of dopamine in the extrapyramidal system.","PeriodicalId":20335,"journal":{"name":"Postepy biochemii","volume":"67 3","pages":"278-286"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39715745","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

MiRNAs - targets in cancer therapy MiRNAs -肿瘤治疗靶点

Postepy biochemii Pub Date : 2021-09-13 Print Date: 2021-09-30 DOI: 10.18388/pb.2021_390

Anna Alwani, Monika Baj-Krzyworzeka

引用次数: 4

The role of short-chain fatty acids in inflammatory bowel diseases and colorectal cancer 短链脂肪酸在炎症性肠病和结直肠癌中的作用

Postepy biochemii Pub Date : 2021-09-13 Print Date: 2021-09-30 DOI: 10.18388/pb.2021_396

Jakub Włodarczyk, Martyna Płoska, Karol Płoski, Jakub Fichna

引用次数: 1