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Self-catalysed hydrogenation of heavy oil and coal mixtures 重油煤混合物的自催化加氢
IF 1 4区 工程技术
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/pjct-2023-0011
Su-fang Li, Zheng-Yi Sun, Qi Liu, H. Ye, Kun-peng Wang
{"title":"Self-catalysed hydrogenation of heavy oil and coal mixtures","authors":"Su-fang Li, Zheng-Yi Sun, Qi Liu, H. Ye, Kun-peng Wang","doi":"10.2478/pjct-2023-0011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/pjct-2023-0011","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Coal liquefaction and heavy oil processing have become the urgent need for national energy strategic technology reserves in China. However, the inactivation of solid catalysts in these processes is an inevitable problem. Therefore, a self-catalysed method was proposed. The properties of raw oil could be changed by adding a modifier, as it has the function of self-catalysis, and the additional catalyst is no longer needed. The effect of 200 ppm modifier on the hydrogenation of heavy oil and 500 ppm on the hydrogenation of coal and oil were investigated. The results showed that modifiers could be miscible with heavy oil at 50~100 °C and could change the properties of oil. When the temperature exceeded 250 °C, the sulfur element in the heavy oil combined with the metal element brought in by the modifier to form a particle with the size of 2–8 nm, which could interact with the hydrogen molecule to activate the hydrogen molecule. Activated hydrogen atoms further formed the complexes with nickel, vanadium, calcium, iron, and other elements in heavy oil to achieve the purpose of purifying and lightening the oil phase. Therefore, the self-catalysed method could be widely used in oil refining and would greatly promote the development of the oil refining and catalysis industry.","PeriodicalId":20324,"journal":{"name":"Polish Journal of Chemical Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45557326","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Green method of conversion of geraniol to value-added products in the presence of selected minerals 在选定矿物存在的情况下，将香叶醇转化为增值产品的绿色方法
IF 1 4区 工程技术
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.2478/pjct-2023-0008
A. Fajdek-Bieda, A. Wróblewska, A. Perec, P. Miądlicki
{"title":"Green method of conversion of geraniol to value-added products in the presence of selected minerals","authors":"A. Fajdek-Bieda, A. Wróblewska, A. Perec, P. Miądlicki","doi":"10.2478/pjct-2023-0008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/pjct-2023-0008","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The study presents the results of research on the process of geraniol (GA) transformation in the presence of natural minerals: montmorillonite, mironekuton, halloysite and also in the presence of halloysite modified with 0.1 M water solution of H2SO4. To obtain information on the structure of the used catalysts, instrumental studies were performed (SEM, XRD, FT-IR, XRF, BET). The second part of the research consisted in examining the influence of individual parameters (temperature, catalyst content, and reaction time) on the course of GA transformation process. The syntheses were carried out without the application of solvent and under atmospheric pressure. To determine the most beneficial process conditions, two functions were selected: GA conversion and selectivity of GA. The proposed method of GA transformation on such minerals: montmorillonite, mironekuton, halloysite, has not been described in the literature so far.","PeriodicalId":20324,"journal":{"name":"Polish Journal of Chemical Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48143262","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Mechanism and optimum pressure for sliding-mode nanogenerator 滑模纳米发电机的机理及最佳压力
IF 1 4区 工程技术
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.2478/pjct-2023-0006
Han-Gu Yun, R. He
{"title":"Mechanism and optimum pressure for sliding-mode nanogenerator","authors":"Han-Gu Yun, R. He","doi":"10.2478/pjct-2023-0006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/pjct-2023-0006","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Triboelectric nanogenerator has extensive applicability because of its capability of harvesting mechanical energy and flexible working modes. To research the optimum pressure and improve the recovered energy of the sliding-mode triboelectric nanogenerator, a contact model of the Al/PTFE tribo-pair is studied by ab initio calculation and finite element simulation. The F-atom of PTFE is proved to be the electron accepter and the charges transferred can be predicted by Bader charge analysis. The mathematical relation between interfacial distance, charges transferred and contact pressure can be fitted. By Gauss’s law, the electric field is simulated and the regeneration energy of the sliding-mode triboelectric nanogenerator can be evaluated by the total electric energy and friction loss. Finally, an optimum pressure can be set to the upper or lower limit of working pressure corresponding to larger recovered energy. And less friction coefficient and larger contact area are also effective methods for recovering energy.","PeriodicalId":20324,"journal":{"name":"Polish Journal of Chemical Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43696976","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Synthesis and structure of new modified derivatives based on the quinine molecule and their biological activity 新型奎宁分子修饰衍生物的合成、结构及其生物活性
IF 1 4区 工程技术
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.2478/pjct-2023-0005
G.K. Mukusheva, A.R. Zhasymbekova, Z. Nurmaganbetov
{"title":"Synthesis and structure of new modified derivatives based on the quinine molecule and their biological activity","authors":"G.K. Mukusheva, A.R. Zhasymbekova, Z. Nurmaganbetov","doi":"10.2478/pjct-2023-0005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/pjct-2023-0005","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The relevance of the subject matter is conditioned by the constantly growing need to meet human needs in the field of medicine, in particular, the search, study, and further introduction of new types of medicines into practical use. The purpose of this study is to investigate the synthesis of modified quinine alkaloid derivatives, and their structure, to identify the properties and biological activity of antimalarial drugs based on quinine molecules, and to structure the general data of these substances. The leading approach is the analysis of the synthesis of quinine derivatives, their chemical and physical properties, and their ability to exert a medicinal effect. The abstracting method allows structuring alkaloid derivatives and establishing a general relationship between the structural configuration of molecules and their impact on human health in a number of related derivatives. The study identifies the main antimalarial drugs based on quinine molecules, including a comparative analysis of their effectiveness and overall biological activity.","PeriodicalId":20324,"journal":{"name":"Polish Journal of Chemical Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41794411","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Extraction of rubidium ion from brine solutions by dicyclohexano-18-crown-6 / ionic liquid system 双环己烷-18-冠-6 /离子液体体系萃取卤水中的铷离子
IF 1 4区 工程技术
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.2478/pjct-2023-0009
Dongfang Huang, Guixiang Ma, Peng Lv, Quanbao Zhou
{"title":"Extraction of rubidium ion from brine solutions by dicyclohexano-18-crown-6 / ionic liquid system","authors":"Dongfang Huang, Guixiang Ma, Peng Lv, Quanbao Zhou","doi":"10.2478/pjct-2023-0009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/pjct-2023-0009","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Separation among rubidium and potassium ions from salt lake brines remains challenging. In this work, a typical room temperature ionic liquid 1-ethyl-3-metyhlimidazaolium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide ([C2mim+][NTf2–]) was used as diluent and synergistic extractant, dicyclohexano-18-crown-6 (DCH18C6) was used as extractant to extract rubidium ions from brine solutions which contain high concentrations of potassium ions was investigated. Under the optimal conditions, the single extraction efficiency of rubidium ions was up 93.63%. The thermodynamic parameters of the rubidium ion extraction were obtained. Based on the slope analysis method, the extracted species in the organic phase were ascertained as 1:1 complex. UV-visible has been performed to investigate the ion concentration of ionic liquid before and after the interaction of metal ions and ligands. Rubidium ions in [Rb · DCH18C6]+ complex were stripped by 2.5 mol · L–1 NH4NO3. The extraction system offers high efficiency, simplicity and environmentally friendly application prospect to separate rubidium from brine solutions.","PeriodicalId":20324,"journal":{"name":"Polish Journal of Chemical Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42146671","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Experimental research on the thermal properties of innovative insulation boards made of polyurethane-polyisocyanurate (PUR/PIR) 聚氨酯-聚异氰脲酸酯(PUR/PIR)新型保温板热性能实验研究
IF 1 4区 工程技术
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.2478/pjct-2023-0007
K. Prałat, Justyna Ciemnicka, P. Jankowski, E. Wierzbicka, Arkadiusz Plis
{"title":"Experimental research on the thermal properties of innovative insulation boards made of polyurethane-polyisocyanurate (PUR/PIR)","authors":"K. Prałat, Justyna Ciemnicka, P. Jankowski, E. Wierzbicka, Arkadiusz Plis","doi":"10.2478/pjct-2023-0007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/pjct-2023-0007","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In this work, the results of investigations of polyurethane materials were presented. Innovative materials based on polyurethane-polyisocyanurate (PUR/PIR) foam were obtained. Different types of additives (flame retardants, aerogels – additives that decrease thermal conductivity) are used in the composition of PUR/PIR foam. Foams are a type of composite composed of two phases: continuous (polyurethane polymers) and dispersed (composed of gases). All samples have been tested for thermal parameters: thermal conductivity, specific heat, and thermal diffusivity. Then they have been compared with each other and with a reference sample (RS) without additives. Based on the research, it was shown that innovative insulation materials were characterized by thermal conductivity λ in the range of 0.0254–0.0294 W/(m · K). The thermal properties of foams depending on the type and chemical composition of the material. Depending on the used substrates, their molar ratio, type, synthesis conditions, modifying agents and catalysts, a different polyurethane material is obtained.","PeriodicalId":20324,"journal":{"name":"Polish Journal of Chemical Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47711751","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Fabrication of YSZ coatings on nickel-based alloys by anodic electrophoretic deposition 阳极电泳沉积在镍基合金上制备YSZ涂层
IF 1 4区 工程技术
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology Pub Date : 2023-02-18 DOI: 10.2478/pjct-2023-0002
Binxia Yuan, Tianzhong Chen, Yongzhi Shang, Xue Haibo, Li Min
{"title":"Fabrication of YSZ coatings on nickel-based alloys by anodic electrophoretic deposition","authors":"Binxia Yuan, Tianzhong Chen, Yongzhi Shang, Xue Haibo, Li Min","doi":"10.2478/pjct-2023-0002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/pjct-2023-0002","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In the paper, YSZ coatings were prepared on nickel-based alloy substrates by anodic electrophoretic deposition. The YSZ suspension solution was obtained under stirring and ultrasonic treatment, in which the anhydrous ethanol and acetylacetone were used as the dispersion medium and ammonium polyacrylate was used as the dispersant of the suspension. The effects of different deposition voltage and deposition time on YSZ coating were investigated. Meantime, the microstructure of the coating surface was observed by metallographic microscope. It was found that the high-quality YSZ coating could be obtained by deposition at 60 V for 2–3 min. Finally, the effect of sintering temperature on coating quality was investigated by X-ray diffractometer and scanning electron microscopy. The results showed that the YSZ coating bonded closely with the substrate after sintering at 1200 oC, and the porosity of the YSZ coating increased after sintering","PeriodicalId":20324,"journal":{"name":"Polish Journal of Chemical Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46677338","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effect of alkali metal promoters on catalytic performance of Co-based catalysts in selective hydrogenation of aniline to cyclohexylamine 碱金属助催化剂对钴基催化剂苯胺选择性加氢制环己胺催化性能的影响
IF 1 4区 工程技术
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology Pub Date : 2023-02-18 DOI: 10.2478/pjct-2023-0001
R. Valeš, Martin Zapletal, J. Krupka
{"title":"Effect of alkali metal promoters on catalytic performance of Co-based catalysts in selective hydrogenation of aniline to cyclohexylamine","authors":"R. Valeš, Martin Zapletal, J. Krupka","doi":"10.2478/pjct-2023-0001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/pjct-2023-0001","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In this study, a series of Co-based catalysts with alkali metal carbonate promoters were prepared to investigate the interrelation between promotion effect of these carbonates and catalytic performance for aniline hydrogenation to cyclohexylamine in vapour phase. The chemical promoters Li2CO3 and Na2CO3 leading to decrease in catalytic activity of cobalt catalysts for aniline hydrogenation. Catalysts with K2CO3 and Cs2CO3 loadings have practically no catalytic activity for hydrogenation of aniline. Results of TPD of aniline proved that presence of alkali metals carbonates restricts the adsorption of aniline on the surface of cobalt catalysts. Further, it was found that the addition of Na2CO3 greatly enhances the catalytic selectivity towards the cyclohexylamine and inhibits the consecutive reactions of cyclohexylamine leading to formation of by-products such as dicyclohexylamine and N-phenylcyclohexylamine.","PeriodicalId":20324,"journal":{"name":"Polish Journal of Chemical Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41793351","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Encapsulation of hydroxycitronellal in β-cyclodextrin and the characteristics of the inclusion complex 羟基香茅醛在β-环糊精中的包合及其包合物的性质
IF 1 4区 工程技术
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology Pub Date : 2023-02-18 DOI: 10.2478/pjct-2023-0004
Guangyong Zhu, Zuobing Xiao, Rujun Zhou, Junhua Liu, G. Zhu
{"title":"Encapsulation of hydroxycitronellal in β-cyclodextrin and the characteristics of the inclusion complex","authors":"Guangyong Zhu, Zuobing Xiao, Rujun Zhou, Junhua Liu, G. Zhu","doi":"10.2478/pjct-2023-0004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/pjct-2023-0004","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Hydroxycitronellal has been widely used in foods, beverages, perfumery and cosmetics. It can also be used to treat anxiety. The major drawbacks regarding the use of hydroxycitronellal are related to water insolubility, volatility, instability, and sensitization. To overcome these concerns, β-cyclodextrin was adopted as wall material to encapsulate hydroxycitronellal in this work. Hydroxycitronellal-β-cyclodextrin inclusion complex was prepared and the product was characterized. The interaction of hydroxycitronellal and β-cyclodextrin, and the assembly of hydroxycitronellal-β-cyclodextrin inclusion complex were investigated by molecular simulation (MM). The results showed that hydroxycitronellal loading capacity was 8.5%. The thermal stability and lastingness of hydroxycitronellal were improved by the formation of the inclusion complex. The minimum binding energy was –151.2 kJ/mol. Among the perpendicular, staggered parallel and ideally parallel orientation of the inclusion complexes, the minimum energy value was found for the staggered parallel arrangement. These basic data are useful to understand the interaction between hydroxycitronellal and β-cyclodextrin.","PeriodicalId":20324,"journal":{"name":"Polish Journal of Chemical Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42665032","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Synthesis of nanoscale zero-valent iron doped carbonized zeolitic imidazolate framework-8 for methylene blue removal in water 纳米级零价铁掺杂碳化沸石咪唑酸骨架-8的合成及其对水中亚甲基蓝的去除作用
IF 1 4区 工程技术
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology Pub Date : 2023-02-18 DOI: 10.2478/pjct-2023-0003
Shuai Chen, Lemeng Qiao, Xuejiao Feng, Yufu Huang, Guilan Gao, Jie Guan, Donghai Lin
{"title":"Synthesis of nanoscale zero-valent iron doped carbonized zeolitic imidazolate framework-8 for methylene blue removal in water","authors":"Shuai Chen, Lemeng Qiao, Xuejiao Feng, Yufu Huang, Guilan Gao, Jie Guan, Donghai Lin","doi":"10.2478/pjct-2023-0003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/pjct-2023-0003","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Nanoscale zero-valent iron-doped carbonized zeolitic imidazolate framework-8 (nZVI/CZIF-8) was prepared by carbonation of ferric nitrate and ZIF-8 at 800 °C and used as an adsorbent to remove methylene blue (MB) from water. The synthesized nZVI/CZIF-8 has a specific surface area of 806.9 m2/g, a pore volume of 0.86 cm3/g and an nZVI content of 1.35%, respectively. Both the nZVI/CZIF-8 and CZIF-8 have identical functional groups of O-H, C-H and C=C. With the increase of CZIF-8 size, MB removal rate increased. The doping of nZVI increased the MB removal percentage from 74.5% for ZIF-8 to 96.2% within 80 min for nZVI/CZIF-8. The MB removal percentage increased with the dosage of nZVI/CZIF-8. The MB adsorption with the adsorbents conforms to the Freundlich adsorption isothermal model and the removal rate fitted well to a pseudo-first-order model. The results demonstrate the feasibility of synthesizing high active and stable nZVI/CZIF-8 particles.","PeriodicalId":20324,"journal":{"name":"Polish Journal of Chemical Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49248615","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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