{"title":"An Analysis of Fabric Defect Detection Techniques for Textile Industry Quality Control","authors":"Aarva Mehta, Reetu Jain","doi":"10.1109/WCONF58270.2023.10235154","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/WCONF58270.2023.10235154","url":null,"abstract":"The textile industry has long relied on human inspectors to detect and classify fabric defects, which can be a time-consuming and error-prone process. To address this challenge, an automated and real-time fabric defect-detecting system has been developed that uses machine learning algorithms and advanced image processing techniques to detect and classify various types of fabric defects. The system is capable of capturing high-resolution images of the fabric surface in real time, enabling swift and accurate identification of defects. It has been extensively tested on a wide range of fabric materials and has demonstrated high accuracy rates in defect detection. The automated and real-time nature of the system makes it an ideal tool for quality control in textile production, reducing the need for human inspectors and improving the overall efficiency of the inspection process. This system has the potential to revolutionize the textile industry by improving the quality of textile products while reducing costs and increasing productivity.","PeriodicalId":202864,"journal":{"name":"2023 World Conference on Communication & Computing (WCONF)","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117170580","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Intelligent Hoisting Method and System of Prefabricated Building Based on Machine Vision","authors":"Ming-Wei Huang, Shanshan Li, Jia Liu, Jinfeng Chen","doi":"10.1109/WCONF58270.2023.10235149","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/WCONF58270.2023.10235149","url":null,"abstract":"The intelligent hoisting method and system for prefabricated buildings based on machine vision can automatically control the operation of cranes or other lifting devices with the help of computer vision. This is done by using a camera connected to the crane control system, which can capture images from different angles and provide instructions to the operator. Then, the image processing algorithm is used to identify the objects in these images and decide how to deal with them. These decisions may include moving the object into place, stopping the movement, or even placing it in another location. The system can detect the position, weight and speed of each component or material in real time. This enables intelligent improvement to be performed with high accuracy and speed. It also reduces labor costs by eliminating manual handling tasks, such as lifting heavy objects over long distances. Traditional methods involve human operators who manually lift materials into position, which increases the risk of injury due to fatigue or repetitive strain injury (RSI).","PeriodicalId":202864,"journal":{"name":"2023 World Conference on Communication & Computing (WCONF)","volume":"394 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117333964","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Detection of Sleep Apnea and its Intensity in Adults","authors":"Bhupinder Singh Saini, Chirag Kaushik, Ayussh Vashishth, Lavi Tanwar","doi":"10.1109/WCONF58270.2023.10235037","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/WCONF58270.2023.10235037","url":null,"abstract":"The following paper introduces a new method for identifying Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA), a widespread sleep disorder that impacts a large number of people globally. OSA is characterized by breathing pauses lasting from a few seconds to a minute or more. Our proposed approach utilizes audio signals for OSA detection. Existing studies require the use of ECG or EEG signals, which entail bulky equipment, electrodes, and instruments attached to the patient, resulting in a time-consuming and inconvenient signal extraction process. Conversely, our study uses audio signals due to their accessibility and convenience. To accurately detect OSA, we convert audio signals to time and frequency domains using FFT and DWT. Features are then extracted and used in the ANN model to obtain high accuracy and specificity in OSA detection. The proposed approach achieves high accuracy and specificity in detecting OSA. With the ANN model, we achieved an accuracy of 94.1%, sensitivity of 98.5%, and specificity of 88.7%. This indicates the potential of using audio signals for OSA detection, serving as a non-invasive and cost-effective method for OSA diagnosis.","PeriodicalId":202864,"journal":{"name":"2023 World Conference on Communication & Computing (WCONF)","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124994939","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Design and Application of Computer Basic Education Network Platform Based on GABP Algorithm","authors":"Shanshan Cheng","doi":"10.1109/WCONF58270.2023.10235208","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/WCONF58270.2023.10235208","url":null,"abstract":"With the widespread application of computer and network technology in education, education has entered the fast lane of information technology development. Education network platforms provide various information services for education and teaching, playing an increasingly important role in current education informatization. The design and application of a computer basic education network platform based on the Gabp algorithm is an innovative method to improve students’ computer literacy. The Gabp algorithm represents gradient adaptive backpropagation and is a machine learning technique that has been used in various fields such as image recognition and speech processing. The platform aims to provide students with an interactive and engaging learning experience by integrating multimedia elements such as videos, animations, and interactive quizzes. The Gabp algorithm is used to personalize each student’s learning experience based on their personal progress and performance. The application of this platform may benefit schools, colleges, and universities where computer literacy is crucial. It can also be used in online learning environments to provide accessible education for individuals who may not be able to use traditional classroom environments. Overall, the design and application of a computer basic education network platform based on the Gabp algorithm may completely change the way we teach computer skills and improve students’ digital literacy.","PeriodicalId":202864,"journal":{"name":"2023 World Conference on Communication & Computing (WCONF)","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126967656","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Pre-trained Deep learning model for Monkeypox Prediction using Dermoscopy Images in Healthcare","authors":"Shikha Prasher, Leema Nelson, S. Gomathi","doi":"10.1109/WCONF58270.2023.10234989","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/WCONF58270.2023.10234989","url":null,"abstract":"Monkeypox is a medical skin problem that can be transferred from animals to humans and then from one person to other. Its species is Otho poxvirus. The manifestations of monkeypox and smallpox are virtually identical thus, antiviral medication developed to prevent the smallpox virus may be used for monkeypox despite the absence of effective therapy. Infected individuals, smallpox vaccination, prevention infection, and use of personal Protective Equipment (PPE) kits are all part of the control of monkey pox. In this study, deep learning-based convolution neural network (CNN) is used to detect monkeypoxes. In this research, three optimizers namely SGD, RMSProp and Adam are employed to predict monkeypox. From the three optimizers, the best optimizer is selected based on accuracy. The SGD optimizer achieves highest accuracy of 93.39% in 100 epochs. Other optimizers were RMSProp and Adam, with scores of 91.30% and 93.22%, respectively. Using a single image of an infected person, the CNN model easily predicts the monkeypox virus. This model can be used as second source of opinion for medical practitioners to identify the monkeypox.","PeriodicalId":202864,"journal":{"name":"2023 World Conference on Communication & Computing (WCONF)","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115595558","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Collaborative Intelligence in AgriTech: Federated Learning CNN for Bean Leaf Disease Classification","authors":"Shiva Mehta, V. Kukreja, A.M. Gupta","doi":"10.1109/WCONF58270.2023.10235072","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/WCONF58270.2023.10235072","url":null,"abstract":"This study introduces a convolutional neural network (CNN) technique based on federated learning to classify bean leaf diseases. The research allays data privacy by allowing users to train local models on their datasets without sharing raw data. Our method combines local models from four customers to produce a high-performing global model that can categorize bean leaf diseases into five groups. According to the findings, the local models for each customer performed well in terms of precision, recall, F1 score, and accuracy. The performance measures’ macro, weighted, and micro averages showed that the aggregated global model performed equally well across all customers. The global model’s weighted average precision, recall, F1-score, and accuracy were 92.61%, 89.72%, and 92.87%, respectively. This research demonstrates how the federated learning-based CNN technique can effectively use various data types from multiple clients while maintaining data privacy. The accuracy with which this method identified bean leaf illnesses demonstrates the potential of federated learning in the agricultural field and provides a viable strategy for further study and real-world applications.","PeriodicalId":202864,"journal":{"name":"2023 World Conference on Communication & Computing (WCONF)","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114178023","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Application of Active Learning Algorithm in Mobile Ad Hoc Network Intrusion Detection","authors":"Ming Yin","doi":"10.1109/WCONF58270.2023.10234999","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/WCONF58270.2023.10234999","url":null,"abstract":"Network intrusion detection system is widely used in the security protection of network systems. It monitors network traffic, finds suspicious traffic, and actively responds. In recent years, the network intrusion detection system based on anomaly detection has attracted widespread attention because it can detect unknown attacks. Introduction Mobile ad hoc network is a wireless network, which is composed of mobile nodes. These nodes can communicate with each other without using fixed infrastructure. Communication between nodes is based on routing protocols such as distance vector protocol (DV), link state protocol (LSP) and hybrid protocol. Mobile ad hoc networks have applications in many applications, such as sensor networks, vehicle networks, wireless sensor networks, and so on. Due to the characteristics of open media, dynamic topology, interaction and limited resources, mobile ad hoc networks need more security than traditional networks. This paper will discuss the application of active learning algorithm in mobile ad hoc intrusion detection system. An integrated intrusion detection model is introduced. In this model, the classifier with supervised anomaly detection is based on support vector machine. At the same time, three pool-based active learning algorithms applied in the model are introduced. Compared with the traditional self-learning algorithm, the pool-based active learning algorithm can effectively reduce the dependence on training samples and reduce the impact of noise data on the performance of the intrusion detection system. It is suitable for the requirements of mobile ad hoc networks for high detection rate, high anti-noise ability and low computational delay of the intrusion detection system.","PeriodicalId":202864,"journal":{"name":"2023 World Conference on Communication & Computing (WCONF)","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114262612","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Vastav Nissan Swain, Aditya Tyagi, Jayanti Rani Mahata, Er. Simran
{"title":"Growing the Seed of Future from Soil to Server: An Introductory Exploration of Current Tech in Farming Practices","authors":"Vastav Nissan Swain, Aditya Tyagi, Jayanti Rani Mahata, Er. Simran","doi":"10.1109/WCONF58270.2023.10235232","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/WCONF58270.2023.10235232","url":null,"abstract":"Smart farming, also referred to as precision agriculture, is revolutionizing the agricultural industry by utilizing cutting-edge technologies like cloud computing, the Internet of Things (IoT), machine learning(ML), and Cloud Computing. Farmers can now collect information from a variety of sources, including soil monitors, weather systems, and drones, to make well-informed agricultural management choices thanks to the use of these technologies. Large amounts of data can now be processed and stored more easily thanks to the use of cloud computing, which makes it simpler for farms to analyze the data and use it to maximize agricultural yields and conserve resources. Additionally, agricultural development trends have been predicted using machine learning methods, which have also been used to optimize irrigation, fertilizer, and pesticide use. Precision agriculture has greatly benefited from the IoT, which enables farmers to virtually watch and manage various systems and devices. Data on soil wetness, temperature, and other variables are collected using IoT devices, which are then used to send the data to cloud-based platforms for analysis. With this knowledge, producers can decide when and how much to fertilize or irrigate their crops, saving water and preventing pesticide overflow. IoT devices can also assist in agricultural health monitoring, pest and disease detection, and alerting producers when a response is required. In general, precision agriculture has benefited greatly from the integration of cloud computing, IoT, and machine learning, including increased agricultural yields, enhanced resource economy, and greater environmental sustainability. Future agriculture could be transformed by smart farming, which would also help to secure sustenance for a rising world population. The advantages of incorporating cloud computing, IoT, and machine learning in farmland are highlighted in this paper’s description of smart farming.","PeriodicalId":202864,"journal":{"name":"2023 World Conference on Communication & Computing (WCONF)","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122144792","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Shaik Imran Mohammad, K. Vani, Ganta Lokeshwar, K.S Vijaya Lakshmi
{"title":"Ensemble Model for Predicting the Best Fruit Crop based on Soil Chemical Composition and Environmental Variables","authors":"Shaik Imran Mohammad, K. Vani, Ganta Lokeshwar, K.S Vijaya Lakshmi","doi":"10.1109/WCONF58270.2023.10235170","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/WCONF58270.2023.10235170","url":null,"abstract":"For sustainable agriculture and food security, it is essential to choose crops that are suitable for the particular soil type and environmental circumstances. The goal of this study is to create a machine learning model that can forecast the best fruit crop based on a particular combination of environmental factors and soil chemical composition. The model outputs the most suitable fruit crops for those soil conditions and environmental variables based on input features like nitrogen (N), magnesium (Mg), phosphorus (P), potassium (K), calcium (Ca), zinc (Zn), potential of hydrogen (pH), temperature, rainfall, electrical conductivity, and levels of organic carbon (OC). Using a dataset of soil samples, environmental circumstances, and their related best fruit harvest, we compare the performance of several machine learning methods, such as Random forests (Rf), Support vector machines (SVM), Naive Bayes (NB), Logistic Regression, and K-Nearest Neighbours (KNN). To increase the accuracy of the less accurate models, feature selection strategies and hyperparameter tuning are then explored. Building an ensemble machine learning model by integrating these improved models with the Stacking classifier and Voting classifier. Based on the chemical makeup of the soil and other environmental parameters, our model can help farmers and agronomists make educated judgements about which fruit crops to produce. Farmers can choose the most suitable fruit crop by taking into account these variables, there by increasing agricultural production and maintaining food security.","PeriodicalId":202864,"journal":{"name":"2023 World Conference on Communication & Computing (WCONF)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129354679","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
D. Dhinakaran, S. M. U. Sankar, G. Elumalai, N. J. Kumar
{"title":"A Neural Radiance Field-Based Architecture for Intelligent Multilayered View Synthesis","authors":"D. Dhinakaran, S. M. U. Sankar, G. Elumalai, N. J. Kumar","doi":"10.1109/WCONF58270.2023.10234976","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/WCONF58270.2023.10234976","url":null,"abstract":"NeRF, or neural radiation field, is a technique for producing distinctive ways of complicated scenes by maximizing a continuous voxel scenery functional result with a constrained amount of input point of views. NeRF’s main goal is to train this neural network to forecast the radiance values at any given 3D point in the given 3D coordinates. Using multilayer perceptive weights, neural radiation fields (NRFs) replicate the color and volume of an object as a function of three-dimensional parameters. The current method for creating neural radiance fields includes improving the representation for each scene separately, which necessitates multiple calibrated views and a large amount of computation time. We begin to address these issues with a framework that completely convolutionally subjects a NeRF to picture inputs. NeRF is capable of modeling several common, everyday phenomena in restrained photos, such as fluctuating lighting or transitory obstruction, however it is ineffective while predicting pictures of immobile subjects that were shot in constrained environments. To resolve these problems and reconstructions from unstructured picture sets downloaded from the internet, we developed several NeRF enhancements. By examining online image collections from prominent websites, we show that our method creates fresh perspective renderings that are much more accurate than the beginning state of the art.","PeriodicalId":202864,"journal":{"name":"2023 World Conference on Communication & Computing (WCONF)","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123970950","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}