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Droughts and Welfare in Afghanistan 阿富汗的干旱和福利
Policy Research Working Papers Pub Date : 2023-01-09 DOI: 10.1596/1813-9450-10272
Nishtha Kochhar, Erwin Knippenberg
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引用次数: 2
The Aggregate Effects of Global and Local Supply Chain Disruptions: 2020–2022 全球和本地供应链中断的总体效应:2020-2022
Policy Research Working Papers Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.3386/w30849
George Alessandria, S. Khan, A. Khederlarian, C. Mix, Kim J. Ruhl
{"title":"The Aggregate Effects of Global and Local Supply Chain Disruptions: 2020–2022","authors":"George Alessandria, S. Khan, A. Khederlarian, C. Mix, Kim J. Ruhl","doi":"10.3386/w30849","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3386/w30849","url":null,"abstract":"We study the aggregate effects of supply chain disruptions in the post-Pandemic period in a two-country heterogeneous-firm general equilibrium model with a rich set of supply chain frictions: shipping delays, fixed order costs, storage costs, uncertain delivery, and uncertain demand. These frictions lead firms to hold inventories that depend on the source of supply and these inventories influence price setting and are an input into production. We model aggregate shocks that capture the dynamics of the global economy in the crisis and recovery. We show that increases in shipping times are contractionary, raise prices and increase stockouts, particularly for goods intensive in delayed inputs. These effects are larger when inventories are already at low levels, as in the U.S. and the world since early in the Pandemic. We fit the model to the key features of the aggregate economy from 2020-2022 and estimate the aggregate effects of international and domestic supply disruptions. Our model predicts that the boost in output from the unwinding of restocking delays will be smaller than the contraction in output from the waning effects of stimulus in 2021.","PeriodicalId":20284,"journal":{"name":"Policy Research Working Papers","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86353927","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Climate Change Regulations: Bank Lending and Real Effects 气候变化法规:银行贷款及其实际影响
Policy Research Working Papers Pub Date : 2022-12-27 DOI: 10.1596/1813-9450-10270
Faruk Miguel, Alvaro Pedraza, Claudia Ruiz-Ortega
{"title":"Climate Change Regulations: Bank Lending and Real Effects","authors":"Faruk Miguel, Alvaro Pedraza, Claudia Ruiz-Ortega","doi":"10.1596/1813-9450-10270","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1596/1813-9450-10270","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":20284,"journal":{"name":"Policy Research Working Papers","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79903691","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Cartels, Antitrust Enforcement, and Industry Performance: Evidence from Mexico 卡特尔、反垄断执法和行业绩效:来自墨西哥的证据
Policy Research Working Papers Pub Date : 2022-12-22 DOI: 10.1596/1813-9450-10269
T. Reed, Pereira López Mariana, Urrutia Arrieta Ana, L. Iacovone
{"title":"Cartels, Antitrust Enforcement, and Industry Performance: Evidence from Mexico","authors":"T. Reed, Pereira López Mariana, Urrutia Arrieta Ana, L. Iacovone","doi":"10.1596/1813-9450-10269","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1596/1813-9450-10269","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":20284,"journal":{"name":"Policy Research Working Papers","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85761710","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Understanding the Distributional Impacts of Increases in Fuel Prices on Poverty and Inequality in Paraguay 了解巴拉圭燃料价格上涨对贫困和不平等的分配影响
Policy Research Working Papers Pub Date : 2022-12-16 DOI: 10.1596/1813-9450-10268
Canavire Bacarreza Gustavo, de Ervin Lyliana Gayoso, Galeano Juan José, Baquero Juan Pablo
{"title":"Understanding the Distributional Impacts of Increases in Fuel Prices on Poverty and Inequality in Paraguay","authors":"Canavire Bacarreza Gustavo, de Ervin Lyliana Gayoso, Galeano Juan José, Baquero Juan Pablo","doi":"10.1596/1813-9450-10268","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1596/1813-9450-10268","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract","PeriodicalId":20284,"journal":{"name":"Policy Research Working Papers","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84358285","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Dreams and Barriers: Aspirations, Expectations, and Schooling Outcomes of Indonesian Students 梦想与障碍:印尼学生的志向、期望与学业成果
Policy Research Working Papers Pub Date : 2022-12-15 DOI: 10.1596/1813-9450-10267
Johnson Hillary C., Noël Muller
{"title":"Dreams and Barriers: Aspirations, Expectations, and Schooling Outcomes of Indonesian Students","authors":"Johnson Hillary C., Noël Muller","doi":"10.1596/1813-9450-10267","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1596/1813-9450-10267","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":20284,"journal":{"name":"Policy Research Working Papers","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88702528","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Global Bank Lending under Climate Policy 气候政策下的全球银行贷款
Policy Research Working Papers Pub Date : 2022-12-15 DOI: 10.1596/1813-9450-10266
Asli Demirguc-Kunt, Alvaro Pedraza, Fredy Pulga, Claudia Ruiz-Ortega
{"title":"Global Bank Lending under Climate Policy","authors":"Asli Demirguc-Kunt, Alvaro Pedraza, Fredy Pulga, Claudia Ruiz-Ortega","doi":"10.1596/1813-9450-10266","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1596/1813-9450-10266","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":20284,"journal":{"name":"Policy Research Working Papers","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88658216","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Policy Options for Broadband Infrastructure Strategies: A Simulation Model for Affordable Universal Broadband in Africa 宽带基础设施战略的政策选择:非洲可负担普遍宽带的模拟模型
Policy Research Working Papers Pub Date : 2022-12-14 DOI: 10.1596/1813-9450-10263
Oughton Edward J.
{"title":"Policy Options for Broadband Infrastructure Strategies: A Simulation Model for Affordable Universal Broadband in Africa","authors":"Oughton Edward J.","doi":"10.1596/1813-9450-10263","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1596/1813-9450-10263","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":20284,"journal":{"name":"Policy Research Working Papers","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82609728","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Machine Learning and Sensitivity Analysis Approach to Quantify Uncertainty in Landslide Susceptibility Mapping 滑坡易感性制图中不确定性量化的机器学习和敏感性分析方法
Policy Research Working Papers Pub Date : 2022-12-14 DOI: 10.1596/1813-9450-10264
M. Basheer, T. Oommen, Masatsugu Takamatsu, Sachi Suzuki
{"title":"Machine Learning and Sensitivity Analysis Approach to Quantify Uncertainty in Landslide Susceptibility Mapping","authors":"M. Basheer, T. Oommen, Masatsugu Takamatsu, Sachi Suzuki","doi":"10.1596/1813-9450-10264","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1596/1813-9450-10264","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":20284,"journal":{"name":"Policy Research Working Papers","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82046013","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Are All State-Owned Enterprises Equal? A Taxonomy of Economic Activities to Assess SOE Presence in the Economy 所有国有企业都平等吗?评估国有企业在经济中的存在的经济活动分类
Policy Research Working Papers Pub Date : 2022-12-13 DOI: 10.1596/1813-9450-10262
Andrea Dall'olio, Tanja K. Goodwin, Martinez Licetti Martha, Alonso Soria Ana Cristina, M. Drozd, Jan Orlowski, Patiño Peñ Fausto, D. Sánchez-Navarro
{"title":"Are All State-Owned Enterprises Equal? A Taxonomy of Economic Activities to Assess SOE Presence in the Economy","authors":"Andrea Dall'olio, Tanja K. Goodwin, Martinez Licetti Martha, Alonso Soria Ana Cristina, M. Drozd, Jan Orlowski, Patiño Peñ Fausto, D. Sánchez-Navarro","doi":"10.1596/1813-9450-10262","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1596/1813-9450-10262","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":20284,"journal":{"name":"Policy Research Working Papers","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78196165","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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