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Revisiting Entrepreneurial Ecosystems 重新审视创业生态系统
Policy Research Working Papers Pub Date : 2022-11-14 DOI: 10.1596/1813-9450-10229
D. Audretsch, M. Cruz, Jesica Torres
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引用次数: 0
Evening the Credit Score? Impact of Psychometric Loan Appraisal for Women Entrepreneurs 晚上的信用评分?心理测量贷款评估对女企业家的影响
Policy Research Working Papers Pub Date : 2022-11-14 DOI: 10.1596/1813-9450-10230
S. Alibhai, R. Cassidy, Markus Goldstein, Sreelakshmi Papineni
{"title":"Evening the Credit Score? Impact of Psychometric Loan Appraisal for Women Entrepreneurs","authors":"S. Alibhai, R. Cassidy, Markus Goldstein, Sreelakshmi Papineni","doi":"10.1596/1813-9450-10230","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1596/1813-9450-10230","url":null,"abstract":"The Policy Research Working Paper Series disseminates the findings of work in progress to encourage the exchange of ideas about development issues. An objective of the series is to get the findings out quickly, even if the presentations are less than fully polished. The papers carry the names of the authors and should be cited accordingly. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this paper are entirely those of the authors. They do not necessarily represent the views of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/World Bank and its affiliated organizations, or those of the Executive Directors of the World Bank or the governments they represent.","PeriodicalId":20284,"journal":{"name":"Policy Research Working Papers","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79812727","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Customer Discrimination in the Workplace: Evidence from Online Sales 工作场所的顾客歧视:来自在线销售的证据
Policy Research Working Papers Pub Date : 2022-11-10 DOI: 10.1596/1813-9450-10228
Erin M. Kelley, Gregory Lane, Matthew Pecenco, Edward A. Rubin
{"title":"Customer Discrimination in the Workplace: Evidence from Online Sales","authors":"Erin M. Kelley, Gregory Lane, Matthew Pecenco, Edward A. Rubin","doi":"10.1596/1813-9450-10228","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1596/1813-9450-10228","url":null,"abstract":"Discrimination by customers who prefer to interact with certain types of workers can affect worker productivity. In this paper, we measure the impact of gender-based customer discrimination on the productivity of online sales agents working across Sub-Saharan Africa. Using a daily randomization design that varies the gender of names presented to customers while holding other characteristics fixed, we find the assignment of a female-sounding name leads to significantly fewer purchases by customers. The results appear to be driven by relatively lower interest in engaging with female workers. We find no evidence of differential bargaining or harassment.","PeriodicalId":20284,"journal":{"name":"Policy Research Working Papers","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79471214","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Latin America's Growth: Looking through the Demand Glass 拉丁美洲的增长:透过需求玻璃看
Policy Research Working Papers Pub Date : 2022-11-08 DOI: 10.1596/1813-9450-10227
A. de la Torre, A. Ize
{"title":"Latin America's Growth: Looking through the Demand Glass","authors":"A. de la Torre, A. Ize","doi":"10.1596/1813-9450-10227","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1596/1813-9450-10227","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":20284,"journal":{"name":"Policy Research Working Papers","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79041178","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cartels in Infrastructure Procurement — Evidence from Lebanon 基础设施采购中的卡特尔——来自黎巴嫩的证据
Policy Research Working Papers Pub Date : 2022-11-07 DOI: 10.1596/1813-9450-10226
Mounir Mahmalat, Wassim Maktabi
{"title":"Cartels in Infrastructure Procurement — Evidence from Lebanon","authors":"Mounir Mahmalat, Wassim Maktabi","doi":"10.1596/1813-9450-10226","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1596/1813-9450-10226","url":null,"abstract":"The Policy Research Working Paper Series disseminates the findings of work in progress to encourage the exchange of ideas about development issues. An objective of the series is to get the findings out quickly, even if the presentations are less than fully polished. The papers carry the names of the authors and should be cited accordingly. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this paper are entirely those of the authors. They do not necessarily represent the views of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/World Bank and its affiliated organizations, or those of the Executive Directors of the World Bank or the governments they represent.","PeriodicalId":20284,"journal":{"name":"Policy Research Working Papers","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76785771","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Spillover Effects of China's Trade and Growth Shocks on ASEAN Countries: Evidence from a GVAR Model 中国贸易和增长冲击对东盟国家的溢出效应:来自GVAR模型的证据
Policy Research Working Papers Pub Date : 2022-11-07 DOI: 10.1596/1813-9450-10225
N. Khan
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引用次数: 0
Tracking Methane Emissions by Satellite: A New World Bank Database Andcase Study for Irrigated Rice Production 卫星跟踪甲烷排放:世界银行新的数据库和灌溉水稻生产案例研究
Policy Research Working Papers Pub Date : 2022-11-07 DOI: 10.1596/1813-9450-10224
S. Dasgupta, S. Lall, David Wheeler
{"title":"Tracking Methane Emissions by Satellite: A New World Bank Database Andcase Study for Irrigated Rice Production","authors":"S. Dasgupta, S. Lall, David Wheeler","doi":"10.1596/1813-9450-10224","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1596/1813-9450-10224","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":20284,"journal":{"name":"Policy Research Working Papers","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82870236","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Firm Entry, Exit and Suspension: Evidence from Household Businesses in Vietnam 企业进入、退出和暂停:来自越南家庭企业的证据
Policy Research Working Papers Pub Date : 2022-11-04 DOI: 10.1596/1813-9450-10223
Ergys Islamaj, Duong T Le, T. Pham
{"title":"Firm Entry, Exit and Suspension: Evidence from Household Businesses in Vietnam","authors":"Ergys Islamaj, Duong T Le, T. Pham","doi":"10.1596/1813-9450-10223","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1596/1813-9450-10223","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":20284,"journal":{"name":"Policy Research Working Papers","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75273243","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Model of Amazon Deforestation, Trade and Labor Market Dynamics 亚马逊森林砍伐、贸易和劳动力市场动态模型
Policy Research Working Papers Pub Date : 2022-11-02 DOI: 10.1596/1813-9450-10163
C. Porcher, Marek Hanusch
{"title":"A Model of Amazon Deforestation, Trade and Labor Market Dynamics","authors":"C. Porcher, Marek Hanusch","doi":"10.1596/1813-9450-10163","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1596/1813-9450-10163","url":null,"abstract":"The Policy Research Working Paper Series disseminates the findings of work in progress to encourage the exchange of ideas about development issues. An objective of the series is to get the findings out quickly, even if the presentations are less than fully polished. The papers carry the names of the authors and should be cited accordingly. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this paper are entirely those of the authors. They do not necessarily represent the views of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/World Bank and its affiliated organizations, or those of the Executive Directors of the World Bank or the governments they represent. This paper develops a dynamic spatial equlibrium model of deforestation, for dynamics. It uses this model to study the impact of local sectoral on deforestation.","PeriodicalId":20284,"journal":{"name":"Policy Research Working Papers","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74125245","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
A Macroeconomic Perspective of Structural Deforestation in Brazil's Legal Amazon 巴西合法亚马逊地区结构性森林砍伐的宏观经济视角
Policy Research Working Papers Pub Date : 2022-11-02 DOI: 10.1596/1813-9450-10162
Joaquim Bento S. Ferreira Filho, Marek Hanusch
{"title":"A Macroeconomic Perspective of Structural Deforestation in Brazil's Legal Amazon","authors":"Joaquim Bento S. Ferreira Filho, Marek Hanusch","doi":"10.1596/1813-9450-10162","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1596/1813-9450-10162","url":null,"abstract":"The Policy Research Working Paper Series disseminates the findings of work in progress to encourage the exchange of ideas about development issues. An objective of the series is to get the findings out quickly, even if the presentations are less than fully polished. The papers carry the names of the authors and should be cited accordingly. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this paper are entirely those of the authors. They do not necessarily represent the views of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/World Bank and its affiliated organizations, or those of the Executive Directors of the World Bank or the governments they represent.","PeriodicalId":20284,"journal":{"name":"Policy Research Working Papers","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86595628","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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