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Proceedings of the Design Society: DESIGN Conference最新文献

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A FRAMEWORK FOR ADDRESSING ETHICAL CONSIDERATIONS IN THE ENGINEERING OF AUTOMATED VEHICLES (AND OTHER TECHNOLOGIES) 解决自动驾驶汽车(和其他技术)工程中道德问题的框架
Proceedings of the Design Society: DESIGN Conference Pub Date : 2020-05-01 DOI: 10.1017/dsd.2020.78
Jason Millar, D. Paz, Sarah M. Thornton, C. Parisi, J. C. Gerdes
{"title":"A FRAMEWORK FOR ADDRESSING ETHICAL CONSIDERATIONS IN THE ENGINEERING OF AUTOMATED VEHICLES (AND OTHER TECHNOLOGIES)","authors":"Jason Millar, D. Paz, Sarah M. Thornton, C. Parisi, J. C. Gerdes","doi":"10.1017/dsd.2020.78","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/dsd.2020.78","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Policymakers have attempted to preemptively address the concern of ethical issues with the regulation of automated vehicles. Unfortunately, both policymakers and designers of these technologies struggle to articulate ethical issues and their resolution. We propose a framework that engineers and designers of automated technologies can apply that allows them to identify and resolve ethical tensions within the design task. We demonstrate the practicability of the framework to the engineering design process through a human-subject study where engineers applied the framework in a workshop.","PeriodicalId":202608,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Design Society: DESIGN Conference","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127977857","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
RECAP – A FRAMEWORK TO SUPPORT STRUCTURED REFLECTION IN ENGINEERING PROJECTS 在工程项目中支持结构化反射的框架
Proceedings of the Design Society: DESIGN Conference Pub Date : 2020-05-01 DOI: 10.1017/dsd.2020.99
D. Inkermann, M. Gürtler, A. Seegrün
{"title":"RECAP – A FRAMEWORK TO SUPPORT STRUCTURED REFLECTION IN ENGINEERING PROJECTS","authors":"D. Inkermann, M. Gürtler, A. Seegrün","doi":"10.1017/dsd.2020.99","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/dsd.2020.99","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Reflection is understood as an integral part of designing and design processes. Despite the high relevance and an ongoing discussion about agile engineering, we found that reflection is rarley established in industrial practice. There is a need for an approach structuring the wide range of levels, stakeholders, objects and timing of reflections. The introduced RECAP framework is an important step towards a guideline (heuristic) for reflection in engineering projects. Based on the four dimensions objectives, stakeholders, objects, and processes it supports structured planning of reflection.","PeriodicalId":202608,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Design Society: DESIGN Conference","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129019083","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
PARAMETERS ON SUPPORT STRUCTURE DESIGN FOR METAL ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING 金属增材制造支撑结构参数设计
Proceedings of the Design Society: DESIGN Conference Pub Date : 2020-05-01 DOI: 10.1017/dsd.2020.14
S. Weber, Joaquin Montero, M. Bleckmann, K. Paetzold
{"title":"PARAMETERS ON SUPPORT STRUCTURE DESIGN FOR METAL ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING","authors":"S. Weber, Joaquin Montero, M. Bleckmann, K. Paetzold","doi":"10.1017/dsd.2020.14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/dsd.2020.14","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The topic of support structure design in the Design for Additive Manufacturing (DfAM) field is not addressed with the same relevance as the topic of part design. Therefore, this contribution investigates parameters for both the manufacturing and support structure design for the Laser Powder Bed Fusion (L-PBF) process. Matrices for cause-effect-relations of manufacturing and design parameters on build properties as well as correlations of them are presented. Based on these, recommendations for actions for experimental procedures are derived following the Design of Experiments method.","PeriodicalId":202608,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Design Society: DESIGN Conference","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128517068","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
INFLUENCE OF THE PRODUCT CONTEXT OF USE ON A HYBRID SPORT-HEALTH SEMANTICS 产品使用环境对混合运动-健康语义的影响
Proceedings of the Design Society: DESIGN Conference Pub Date : 2020-05-01 DOI: 10.1017/dsd.2020.67
A. Millet, A. A. Akle, J. Legardeur
{"title":"INFLUENCE OF THE PRODUCT CONTEXT OF USE ON A HYBRID SPORT-HEALTH SEMANTICS","authors":"A. Millet, A. A. Akle, J. Legardeur","doi":"10.1017/dsd.2020.67","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/dsd.2020.67","url":null,"abstract":"Products appearances are made of design choices influencing the way products are perceived. Products semantics is a methods used to understand and anticipate this phenomena. Nowadays, consumers consider sport products not only as “sport” but also as “health” products. Designers may then develop them as “sport-health” products. However, perception of “sport-health” products may vary according to the need to fit sport or health context of use. We present in this paper our experimental approach to understand the influence of sport and health contexts on “sport-health” semantics.","PeriodicalId":202608,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Design Society: DESIGN Conference","volume":"154 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115971154","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
THE USE OF GAMING ENGINES FOR DESIGN REQUIREMENTS 使用游戏引擎来满足设计要求
Proceedings of the Design Society: DESIGN Conference Pub Date : 2020-05-01 DOI: 10.1017/dsd.2020.333
D. Gorsich
{"title":"THE USE OF GAMING ENGINES FOR DESIGN REQUIREMENTS","authors":"D. Gorsich","doi":"10.1017/dsd.2020.333","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/dsd.2020.333","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The automotive community has found to design and test autonomous systems, traditional CAE tools are not enough. The number of sensors and controls involved makes it very difficult to predict all the possible scenarios and system reactions to them. An approach to provide input to all the sensors and control systems is to use gaming engines. They are used “headless”, and in other cases with multiple users in the environment. In this paper we will highlight one case on how they are changing how the Army designs, tests, and sets requirements for autonomous ground systems.","PeriodicalId":202608,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Design Society: DESIGN Conference","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116140909","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
A CONCEPTUAL MODEL COMBINATION FOR THE UNIFICATION OF DESIGN AND TOLERANCING IN ROBUST DESIGN 鲁棒设计中设计与公差统一的概念模型组合
Proceedings of the Design Society: DESIGN Conference Pub Date : 2020-05-01 DOI: 10.1017/dsd.2020.12
P. Grauberger, S. Goetz, B. Schleich, T. Gwosch, S. Matthiesen, S. Wartzack
{"title":"A CONCEPTUAL MODEL COMBINATION FOR THE UNIFICATION OF DESIGN AND TOLERANCING IN ROBUST DESIGN","authors":"P. Grauberger, S. Goetz, B. Schleich, T. Gwosch, S. Matthiesen, S. Wartzack","doi":"10.1017/dsd.2020.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/dsd.2020.12","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In design engineering, the early consideration of tolerance chains contributes to robust design. For this, a link of design and tolerancing domains is essential. This paper presents a combination of the graph-based tolerancing approach and the Contact and Channel approach to link these domains. The combined approach is applied at a coinage machine. Here it provides detailed insights into state-dependent relations of embodiment and functions, which can improve robustness evaluation of the concept. This approach shows a possibility to bridge the gap between design and tolerancing domains.","PeriodicalId":202608,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Design Society: DESIGN Conference","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125226645","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
ANALYSING THE EFFECT OF SELF-EFFICACY AND INFLUENCERS ON DESIGN TEAM PERFORMANCE 自我效能感及影响因素对设计团队绩效的影响分析
Proceedings of the Design Society: DESIGN Conference Pub Date : 2020-05-01 DOI: 10.1017/dsd.2020.64
H. Singh, G. Cascini, C. McComb
{"title":"ANALYSING THE EFFECT OF SELF-EFFICACY AND INFLUENCERS ON DESIGN TEAM PERFORMANCE","authors":"H. Singh, G. Cascini, C. McComb","doi":"10.1017/dsd.2020.64","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/dsd.2020.64","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Social media influencers (SMI) are gaining interest and many are studying their influence on the online audience, little is known about the role played by them in offline teams. One such attempt to study the effect of influencers in co-design team is presented in this paper, where individuals who are confident in their abilities drive the team process. Thus, self-efficacy is considered for determining influencer behaviour. Results expose the relationship between self-efficacy and influencer status on the design process, besides briefly highlighting the effects on above-average teams.","PeriodicalId":202608,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Design Society: DESIGN Conference","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124396940","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
FROM EVIDENCE TO IMPLEMENTATION: HOW SYSTEMS DESIGN CAN FORESEE COMPLEX HEALTHCARE INTERVENTIONS 从证据到实施:系统设计如何能够预见复杂的医疗保健干预措施
Proceedings of the Design Society: DESIGN Conference Pub Date : 2020-05-01 DOI: 10.1017/dsd.2020.135
A. Feldman, F. Patou, A. Maier
{"title":"FROM EVIDENCE TO IMPLEMENTATION: HOW SYSTEMS DESIGN CAN FORESEE COMPLEX HEALTHCARE INTERVENTIONS","authors":"A. Feldman, F. Patou, A. Maier","doi":"10.1017/dsd.2020.135","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/dsd.2020.135","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract How can we design and engineer research that leads to the development and effective implementation of complex healthcare interventions? We advocate for a systems design-based approach when initiating clinical research to anticipate the proposition of complex interventions. Using cognitive care as an example, we investigate how hybrid design-inspired methodologies can promote organisational effectiveness and how strong clinical evidence can support successful conceptualisation and uptake of novel interventions into routine clinical practice.","PeriodicalId":202608,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Design Society: DESIGN Conference","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123763783","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
DESIGN RATIONALE IN CONCEPTUAL DESIGN: A LONGITUDINAL STUDY OF PROFESSIONAL DESIGN TEAMS’ PRACTICE 概念设计中的设计原理:对专业设计团队实践的纵向研究
Proceedings of the Design Society: DESIGN Conference Pub Date : 2020-05-01 DOI: 10.1017/dsd.2020.11
Line Knudsen, Sand, Louise Haase, Møller, M. Gonçalves, M. Gonçalves
{"title":"DESIGN RATIONALE IN CONCEPTUAL DESIGN: A LONGITUDINAL STUDY OF PROFESSIONAL DESIGN TEAMS’ PRACTICE","authors":"Line Knudsen, Sand, Louise Haase, Møller, M. Gonçalves, M. Gonçalves","doi":"10.1017/dsd.2020.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/dsd.2020.11","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract A design rationale is a representation of the reasoning behind a design concept, explaining why the solution is designed the way it is. This makes design rationale a critical part of concept development. However, there is little exploration on how to build a design rationale. This study sheds light on professional designers’ reasoning in conceptual design, as we examine how design rationales for different concepts are built based on a longitudinal study in the context of two design studios. Particularly the study provides insight into how a design rationale is initiated, matured and finalized.","PeriodicalId":202608,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Design Society: DESIGN Conference","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122178988","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
PRODUCT CIRCULARITY INDICATORS: WHAT CONTRIBUTIONS IN DESIGNING FOR A CIRCULAR ECONOMY? 产品循环指标:对循环经济设计有何贡献?
Proceedings of the Design Society: DESIGN Conference Pub Date : 2020-05-01 DOI: 10.1017/dsd.2020.76
Michael Saidani, Harrison M. Kim, François Cluzel, Y. Leroy, B. Yannou
{"title":"PRODUCT CIRCULARITY INDICATORS: WHAT CONTRIBUTIONS IN DESIGNING FOR A CIRCULAR ECONOMY?","authors":"Michael Saidani, Harrison M. Kim, François Cluzel, Y. Leroy, B. Yannou","doi":"10.1017/dsd.2020.76","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/dsd.2020.76","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This paper investigates and questions the relevance of product-centric circularity indicators in a product design context. To do so, reviews of eco-design tools and critical analyses of circularity indicators at the micro level of circular economy implementation are combined with a new workshop experimenting four of these indicators with the aim to improve the circularity performance of an industrial product. On this basis, the four tool-based circularity indicators tested are mapped on the engineering design and development process, and are positioned among the pool of main eco-design tools.","PeriodicalId":202608,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Design Society: DESIGN Conference","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131358624","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 18
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