Pneumonologia i alergologia polska最新文献_第9页

Bird fancier's lung--comment on: Kumar R., Singh M. "Bird fancier's lung: clinical-radiological presentation in 15 cases". 鸟类爱好者的肺——评论:Kumar R.， Singh M.。“鸟类爱好者肺:15例临床放射学表现”。

Pneumonologia i alergologia polska Pub Date : 2015-01-01 DOI: 10.5603/PiAP.2015.0039

Tadeusz M Zielonka

引用次数: 1

Problems of patients with cystic fibrosis during transition to adulthood. 囊性纤维化患者在过渡到成年期的问题。

Pneumonologia i alergologia polska Pub Date : 2015-01-01 DOI: 10.5603/PiAP.2015.0064

Violetta Opoka-Winiarska, Szczepan Cofta, Henryk Mazurek, Jerzy Kozielski

{"title":"Problems of patients with cystic fibrosis during transition to adulthood.","authors":"Violetta Opoka-Winiarska, Szczepan Cofta, Henryk Mazurek, Jerzy Kozielski","doi":"10.5603/PiAP.2015.0064","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5603/PiAP.2015.0064","url":null,"abstract":"The proper care of cystic fibrosis patients extends over their lifetime. More than half of the children with the disease die before adulthood. An important element in the patient's care is a time of transition from a paediatric to the care of an internist and the patient's acceptance of this necessity. Transition from paediatric care to an internist should be adequately prepared. It is not only a question of transfer of medical records, but also careful preparation of patients for such transition. The patients expect not only continuity of care but also the introduction to the management with the disease. The creation of a base for specialist hospital treatment for exacerbation of the disease at the adulthood is an important element in the care of these patients. The problem has been solved in the children group, but is still waiting for solution in adults with cystic fibrosis. It has been proven that care in the centres carried out by a specialized team ensures longer life and better quality of life of these patients. The paper is an overview of these two important elements of care of adults with cystic fibrosis. ","PeriodicalId":20258,"journal":{"name":"Pneumonologia i alergologia polska","volume":"83 5","pages":"394-400"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"34012895","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

First Polish Conference on Sarcoidosis. 第一届波兰结节病会议。

Pneumonologia i alergologia polska Pub Date : 2015-01-01 DOI: 10.5603/piap.2015.0054

Joanna Domagała-Kulawik, Anna Dubaniewicz

引用次数: 0

Importance of education in bronchial asthma treatment - gender differences. 支气管哮喘治疗教育的重要性-性别差异。

Pneumonologia i alergologia polska Pub Date : 2015-01-01 DOI: 10.5603/PiAP.2015.0055

Beata Jankowska-Polańska, Justyna Pleśniak, Mariola Seń, Izabella Uchmanowicz, Joanna Rosińczuk

{"title":"Importance of education in bronchial asthma treatment - gender differences.","authors":"Beata Jankowska-Polańska, Justyna Pleśniak, Mariola Seń, Izabella Uchmanowicz, Joanna Rosińczuk","doi":"10.5603/PiAP.2015.0055","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5603/PiAP.2015.0055","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Despite significant progress in understanding mechanisms and effective treatment there are still therapeutic failures in patients treated for bronchial asthma. Education is vital in the therapeutic process. It improves the control of the disease at the individual level by influencing the adherence and compliance.Material and methods: The study included 100 patients suffering from bronchial asthma and treated according to GINA 2002 guidelines in Allergy Clinic. Asthma control test (ACT), analysis of patients' medical documentation and a self-constructed questionnaire concerning health promotion and education were used in the study. Aim of this work was to assess differences in the influence of education on results of bronchial asthma control between sexes.Results: Average duration of asthma was similar in women and men (13.0 ± 11.16 vs.12.7 ± 9.74 years). Weaker asthma control was found in women (ACT 17.7 vs. 20.4), as well as lower FEV1 values (80-50% of predicted value in 60.3% of women vs. 43.25 of men). In women an analysis of correlation concerning patients' knowledge and conducted health education with asthma control revealed a statistically significant positive correlation of knowledge acquired from the allergologist with asthma control, information about proceeding in acute attack, whereas negative correlation with asthma control with knowledge passed on by family doctor was found. Among the male respondents positive correlations of knowledge with asthma control within the scope of knowledge from allergologist and information concerning proceeding in asthmatic attack were found, while negative correlation with information coming from family doctor was revealed.Conclusions: Health education in patients with asthma should be conducted by a specialist in allergic diseases and well-prepared healthcare professionals.","PeriodicalId":20258,"journal":{"name":"Pneumonologia i alergologia polska","volume":"83 5","pages":"341-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"34012410","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 8

Squamous cell lung cancer in a male with pulmonary tuberculosis. 男性肺结核并发鳞状细胞肺癌。

Pneumonologia i alergologia polska Pub Date : 2015-01-01 DOI: 10.5603/PiAP.2015.0049

Marcin Skowroński, Katarzyna Iwanik, Anna Halicka, Aleksander Barinow-Wojewódzki

{"title":"Squamous cell lung cancer in a male with pulmonary tuberculosis.","authors":"Marcin Skowroński, Katarzyna Iwanik, Anna Halicka, Aleksander Barinow-Wojewódzki","doi":"10.5603/PiAP.2015.0049","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5603/PiAP.2015.0049","url":null,"abstract":"Lung cancer and pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) are highly prevalent and representing major public health issues. They share common risk factors and clinical manifestations. It is also suggested that TB predicts raised lung cancer risk likely related to chronic inflammation in the lungs. However, it does not seem to influence the clinical course of lung cancer provided that it is properly treated. We present a case report of a 57-year old male with concurrent TB and lung cancer. He was diagnosed with positive sputum smear for acid fast bacilli (AFB) and subsequent culture of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Besides, his comorbid conditions were chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection and peripheral artery disease (PAD). Later while on anti-tuberculous treatment (ATT) squamous cell lung cancer (SCC) was confirmed with computed tomography (CT) guided biopsy. Due to poor general condition the patient was not fit for either surgery or radical chemo- and radiotherapy. He was transferred to hospice for palliative therapy. We want to emphasize that both TB and lung cancer should be actively sought for in patients with either disorder. In addition, there is no doubt that these patients with lung cancer and with good response to TB treatment should be promptly considered for appropriate anticancer therapy. ","PeriodicalId":20258,"journal":{"name":"Pneumonologia i alergologia polska","volume":"83 4","pages":"298-302"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"34278670","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 6

Indoor air pollution and asthma in children at Delhi, India. 印度德里的室内空气污染和儿童哮喘。

Pneumonologia i alergologia polska Pub Date : 2015-01-01 DOI: 10.5603/PiAP.2015.0047

Raj Kumar, Jitendra K Nagar, Nitin Goel, Pawan Kumar, Alka S Kushwah, Shailendra N Gaur

{"title":"Indoor air pollution and asthma in children at Delhi, India.","authors":"Raj Kumar, Jitendra K Nagar, Nitin Goel, Pawan Kumar, Alka S Kushwah, Shailendra N Gaur","doi":"10.5603/PiAP.2015.0047","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5603/PiAP.2015.0047","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Several studies in developed countries have shown association between indoor air pollution and asthma in children. The present research was undertaken to study this association at Delhi, India.Material and methods: This study took place at Delhi, capital of India. Eight locations based on the source of pollution such as industrial, residential and villages were included. Recording of the demographic profile and clinical examination of each child was conducted at their residence. Indoor SO₂, NO₂ and SPM (suspended particulate matter) levels were measured by using Handy Air Sampler (Low Volume Sampler).Results: A total of 3104 children were examined of which 60.3% were male and 39.7% were female. 32.4% children were exposed to environmental tobacco smoke. 31.5 % children's families were using biomass fuels for cooking. History of respiratory symptoms included cough (43.9%), phlegm production (21.9%), shortness of breath (19.3%) and wheezing (14.0%). 7.9% children were diagnosed as having asthma, which was highest in industrial areas (11.8%), followed by residential (7.5%) and village areas (3.9%). The mean indoor SO₂, NO₂ and SPM levels were 4.28 ± 4.61 mg/m³, 26.70 ± 17.72 mg/m³ and 722.0 ± 457.6 mg/m³ respectively. Indoor SPM was the highest in industrial area followed by residential area and urban village area. Indoor SPM level was significantly (p < 0.001) higher in the asthmatic children's houses.Conclusion: This study suggests that industry plays an important role in increasing the concentration of indoor suspended particulate matter and occurrence of asthma in children in developing countries like India.","PeriodicalId":20258,"journal":{"name":"Pneumonologia i alergologia polska","volume":"83 4","pages":"275-82"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"34278668","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 25

The IGRA tests: where are we now? IGRA测试:我们现在在哪里?

Pneumonologia i alergologia polska Pub Date : 2015-01-01 DOI: 10.5603/PiAP.2015.0015

Sylwia Kwiatkowska

引用次数: 4

The role of questionnaires in the assessment of asthma control. 问卷在哮喘控制评估中的作用。

Pneumonologia i alergologia polska Pub Date : 2015-01-01 DOI: 10.5603/PiAP.2015.0036

Marek Przybyszowski, Grażyna Bochenek

{"title":"The role of questionnaires in the assessment of asthma control.","authors":"Marek Przybyszowski, Grażyna Bochenek","doi":"10.5603/PiAP.2015.0036","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5603/PiAP.2015.0036","url":null,"abstract":"The achievement and the maintenance of asthma control is currently considered the main goal of asthma treatment. Recent guidelines recommend regular assessment of asthma control and indicate questionnaires as important tools that can facilitate its evaluation. Questionnaires relate to GINA or NAEPP guidelines. Questionnaires constitute complex numerical or categorical scales and consist of several to over a dozen questions relating to the patient's symptoms of asthma, limitations in daily activities and usage of rescue medications within a period of time. Each questionnaire is characterized by the features that affect its reliability and usefulness. In the following paper we discuss most of the questionnaires which assess asthma control. We focus on the items they include and present the results of studies that prove the effectiveness of individual questionnaires in assessment of asthma control. Attention was drawn to the patient groups to which the questionnaires are addressed. We list the features of the questionnaire which should be considered before choosing a test, so that it satisfies both the doctor's and the patient's needs. The role of questionnaires as the easy-to-use tools is growing steadily. Unfortunately, not all are available in Polish language. Conducting appropriate validation studies may allow to use many of them in Polish conditions. ","PeriodicalId":20258,"journal":{"name":"Pneumonologia i alergologia polska","volume":"83 3","pages":"220-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"33366368","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

[Assessment of respiratory function in the qualification for lung cancer surgery]. [肺癌手术资格中呼吸功能的评估]。

Pneumonologia i alergologia polska Pub Date : 2015-01-01 DOI: 10.5603/PiAP.2015.0011

Monika Franczuk, Stefan Wesołowski

{"title":"[Assessment of respiratory function in the qualification for lung cancer surgery].","authors":"Monika Franczuk, Stefan Wesołowski","doi":"10.5603/PiAP.2015.0011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5603/PiAP.2015.0011","url":null,"abstract":"Surgery is the treatment of choice in patients with a diagnosis of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). A pivotal of eligibility for resection is the early stage of the disease and histopathological assessment. The performance status and comorbidities in population, predominated by elderly patients, also influence the therapeutic decisions. In some lung cancer patients COPD coexists, characterized by a decrease in lung function. Then the preoperative evaluation is particularly important, for both the risk of postoperative complications, lung function and quality of life postoperatively. Recently several recommendations for preoperative evaluation of patients being considered for surgery were published. The guidelines of BTS (2001, 2010), ACCP (2007, 2013) and joint recommendations of ERS and ESTS (2009) have been based on the currently available research results, and indicated the algorithms. The recommendations ERS/ESTS and ACCP distinguished cardiac risk estimation in all patients, which should precede the evaluation of lung function. According to the latest recommendations (ACCP 2013) the next step is spirometry, DLCO measurement and calculation of predicted postoperative values for both parameters. The low-technology exercise tests (stair climbing, shuttle walk test) were assigned as valuable to discriminate patients at low and intermediate perioperative risk. The cardiopulmonary exercise test (CPET) is recommended to be performed at the final qualification for surgery in patients with high risk. It was also stressed that therapeutic decisions should be taken multidisciplinary, allowing to estimate the risk of complications and to evaluate the expected quality of life in the postoperative time. ","PeriodicalId":20258,"journal":{"name":"Pneumonologia i alergologia polska","volume":"83 1","pages":"74-82"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"32965875","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

[Application of basophil activation test in diagnosing aspirin hypersensitivity]. [嗜碱性粒细胞激活试验在阿司匹林超敏反应诊断中的应用]。

Pneumonologia i alergologia polska Pub Date : 2015-01-01 DOI: 10.5603/PiAP.2015.0010

Marika Gawinowska, Krzysztof Specjalski, Marta Chełmińska, Jakub Łata, Maciej Zieliński

引用次数: 2