Plasticheskie massyPub Date : 2024-07-22DOI: 10.35164/0554-2901-2024-03-32-35
A. S. Rodin, N. D. Burmistrov, I. M. Dvorko, N. Lavrov
{"title":"Plasticization of polyacrylamide","authors":"A. S. Rodin, N. D. Burmistrov, I. M. Dvorko, N. Lavrov","doi":"10.35164/0554-2901-2024-03-32-35","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35164/0554-2901-2024-03-32-35","url":null,"abstract":"Based on literature data, the influence of various plasticizing and modifying substances on the glass transition temperature of polyacrylamide was analyzed. The possibility of using plasticizing additives to improve the technological and operational characteristics of polyacrylamide and compositions based on it is considered.","PeriodicalId":20254,"journal":{"name":"Plasticheskie massy","volume":"28 14","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141815626","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Plasticheskie massyPub Date : 2024-07-22DOI: 10.35164/0554-2901-2024-03-19-22
N. Lavrov, E. V. Belukhichev, V. Е. Sitnikova, V. G. Ksenofontov, M. S. Samsonova
{"title":"Study of effect of dibenzoylmethane on thermal stability of PVC films stabilized with magnesium and zinc pentaerythritates","authors":"N. Lavrov, E. V. Belukhichev, V. Е. Sitnikova, V. G. Ksenofontov, M. S. Samsonova","doi":"10.35164/0554-2901-2024-03-19-22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35164/0554-2901-2024-03-19-22","url":null,"abstract":"Static and dynamic thermal analysis of the destruction of PVC fi lms, as well as isothermal and non-isothermal thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) of PVC films stabilized with magnesium and zinc pentaerythritates with the addition of dibenzoylmethane as a synergistic additive were carried out.","PeriodicalId":20254,"journal":{"name":"Plasticheskie massy","volume":"13 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141815861","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Plasticheskie massyPub Date : 2024-07-19DOI: 10.35164/0554-2901-2024-03-3-10
N. Lavrov
{"title":"Preserving the memory of the scientific school","authors":"N. Lavrov","doi":"10.35164/0554-2901-2024-03-3-10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35164/0554-2901-2024-03-3-10","url":null,"abstract":"A story about the scientifi c school of chemical technology of plastics in St. Petersburg State Technological Institute (Technical University), about teachers – doctors of sciences, professors. The main directions of their scientific activity, research topics are shown, books written by scientists are indicated. ","PeriodicalId":20254,"journal":{"name":"Plasticheskie massy","volume":" 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141822871","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Plasticheskie massyPub Date : 2024-03-16DOI: 10.35164/0554-2901-2024-01-31-33
R. I. Adilov, M. Alimukhamedov, F. A. Magrupov
{"title":"Study of the possibility of regulating the properties of rigid polyurethane foams with oligomeric furan-containing ammonium bases","authors":"R. I. Adilov, M. Alimukhamedov, F. A. Magrupov","doi":"10.35164/0554-2901-2024-01-31-33","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35164/0554-2901-2024-01-31-33","url":null,"abstract":"Hydroxyl-containing ammonium oligomers containing a furan heterocycle were synthesized. Their use as modifiers of properties of rigid polyurethane foams makes it possible to improve technological parameters of molding and physical and mechanical properties of urethane foams. The quaternary ammonium compounds used were found to act as \"soft\" catalysts, cross-linking agents and flame retardants.","PeriodicalId":20254,"journal":{"name":"Plasticheskie massy","volume":"78 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140236051","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Plasticheskie massyPub Date : 2024-03-16DOI: 10.35164/0554-2901-2024-01-27-30
A. Kharaev, R. Bazheva, R. A. Kharaeva, Z. L. Beslaneeva, M. B. Begieva
{"title":"Synthesis and properties of unsaturated block copolyether ketones","authors":"A. Kharaev, R. Bazheva, R. A. Kharaeva, Z. L. Beslaneeva, M. B. Begieva","doi":"10.35164/0554-2901-2024-01-27-30","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35164/0554-2901-2024-01-27-30","url":null,"abstract":"Block-copolyether ketones containing >C=CCl2 groups, characterized by high thermal and mechanical properties, with quantitative yield and high values of reduced viscosity, were obtained based on various oligomers with condensation degrees of n = 1-20 using the method of acceptor-catalytic polycondensation. The structure of the resulting polyesters was confirmed. The kinetics of polyester structuring at the site of the double bond depending on temperature and dwelling time was studied.","PeriodicalId":20254,"journal":{"name":"Plasticheskie massy","volume":"76 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140236931","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Plasticheskie massyPub Date : 2024-03-16DOI: 10.35164/0554-2901-2024-01-15-18
M. N. Kondakov, O. Gogoleva, P. N. Petrova, E. S. Kolesova
{"title":"Investigation of rheological properties of extruded composites based on UHMWPE","authors":"M. N. Kondakov, O. Gogoleva, P. N. Petrova, E. S. Kolesova","doi":"10.35164/0554-2901-2024-01-15-18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35164/0554-2901-2024-01-15-18","url":null,"abstract":"The influence of the CO-4 stabilizer on the rheological properties of polymer composite materials based on UHMWPE has been studied. It has been shown that the addition of a CO-4 stabilizer to polymer matrices significantly affects the rheological properties of materials and their extrudability. There is a change in the conformations of macromolecular chains, the absence of dependence of the viscous component on the relaxation process of the dispersed system, an increase in the complex viscosity, which led to a deterioration in the processability of the material. Based on the Han curves, it is shown that the addition of a CO-4 stabilizer leads to a deterioration in the miscibility of mixtures, i.e., the phase separation of the components of the obtained samples increases.","PeriodicalId":20254,"journal":{"name":"Plasticheskie massy","volume":"71 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140237045","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Plasticheskie massyPub Date : 2024-03-16DOI: 10.35164/0554-2901-2024-01-34-36
Yu. I. Musaev, E. B. Musaeva, G. M. Danilova-Volkovskaya
{"title":"Modification of polybutylene terephthalate by additives of simple and complex polyphenylene ether oxymates","authors":"Yu. I. Musaev, E. B. Musaeva, G. M. Danilova-Volkovskaya","doi":"10.35164/0554-2901-2024-01-34-36","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35164/0554-2901-2024-01-34-36","url":null,"abstract":"The use 0.5–1% of synthesized polyphenylenesterformaloxymate and polyphenylenetherarylateoxymate as modifiers in compositions with polybutyleneterephthalate increases the heat resistance of composites, changes the PTR to values convenient for processing.","PeriodicalId":20254,"journal":{"name":"Plasticheskie massy","volume":"82 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140236549","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Plasticheskie massyPub Date : 2024-03-16DOI: 10.35164/0554-2901-2024-01-24-26
V. Babkin, D. S. Andreev, A. Ignatov, M. Artsis, V. Belousova
{"title":"Mechanism of initiation of ethylene cationic polymerization in the presence of an aluminum chloride aquacomplex in heptane with a stoichiometric composition of 1:1:1:2 at the quantum level","authors":"V. Babkin, D. S. Andreev, A. Ignatov, M. Artsis, V. Belousova","doi":"10.35164/0554-2901-2024-01-24-26","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35164/0554-2901-2024-01-24-26","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, the mechanism of ethylene initiation in the presence of an aluminum chloride – water catalyst in a heptane solvent of stoichiometric composition 1:1:1:2 was studied using the ab initio RHF theoretical quantum chemical method. The activation energy and thermal effect of this reaction were obtained. These data can be useful for further research in the field of cationic polymerization, and can also be used in the development of new technological processes of polyethylene with specified physicochemical properties characteristic of fiber optics.","PeriodicalId":20254,"journal":{"name":"Plasticheskie massy","volume":"66 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140236812","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Plasticheskie massyPub Date : 2024-03-16DOI: 10.35164/0554-2901-2024-01-40-43
D. S. Petrenko, V. Klushin, A. A. Petrenko, A. Ulyankina, N. V. Smirnova
{"title":"Polymer composite materials based on a binder from renewable raw materials: the effect of a filler on the physical and mechanical properties","authors":"D. S. Petrenko, V. Klushin, A. A. Petrenko, A. Ulyankina, N. V. Smirnova","doi":"10.35164/0554-2901-2024-01-40-43","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35164/0554-2901-2024-01-40-43","url":null,"abstract":"Polymer composite materials have been developed using polyester-urethane-acrylate resin based on 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid obtained from plant biomass and a number of synthetic (carbon, glass, and aramid fibers) and mineral (basalt) fibrous fillers. The high operational characteristics of the obtained PCMs are demonstrated. The effect of hybridization of synthetic fibers with natural cellulose fibers (cotton) on the physical and mechanical properties of polymer composite materials has been studied. An increase in tensile strength with a simultaneous decrease in the density of PCM using a carbon fi ber/cotton hybrid filler is shown.","PeriodicalId":20254,"journal":{"name":"Plasticheskie massy","volume":"84 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140236419","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Plasticheskie massyPub Date : 2024-03-16DOI: 10.35164/0554-2901-2024-01-37-39
A. A. Kolesnikov, E. S. Bokova, A. V. Dedov
{"title":"The effect of salt mist on the abrasion of thermoplastic polyurethanes","authors":"A. A. Kolesnikov, E. S. Bokova, A. V. Dedov","doi":"10.35164/0554-2901-2024-01-37-39","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35164/0554-2901-2024-01-37-39","url":null,"abstract":"The paper proposes a mathematical model for predicting the abrasion of polymer materials based on various brands of TPU after exposure to salt mist, simulating the operating conditions of refueling fuel hoses in seawater and/or on the coast.","PeriodicalId":20254,"journal":{"name":"Plasticheskie massy","volume":"103 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140236737","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}