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Patents as an indicator of sustainability of domestic products in the Russian market on the example of redispersible polymer powders 以可再分散乳胶粉为例，将专利作为俄罗斯市场国内产品可持续性的指标
Plasticheskie massy Pub Date : 2024-07-22 DOI: 10.35164/0554-2901-2024-03-45-49
S. Y. Tuzova, A. A. Polyakova, E. O. Klochkova
{"title":"Patents as an indicator of sustainability of domestic products in the Russian market on the example of redispersible polymer powders","authors":"S. Y. Tuzova, A. A. Polyakova, E. O. Klochkova","doi":"10.35164/0554-2901-2024-03-45-49","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35164/0554-2901-2024-03-45-49","url":null,"abstract":"The article provides information regarding patenting statistics in the field of compositions and methods of production of redispersible polymer powders. It is demonstrated that a patent is primarily a profit-making tool, and patent research is a mechanism for making long-term forecasts in a technological niche. The main mistakes of Russian patent holders when protecting their developments are discussed and ways to prevent them are proposed. Comparative examples of claim writing are offered, and issues of comprehensive patent protection are also discussed.","PeriodicalId":20254,"journal":{"name":"Plasticheskie massy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141814862","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Use of talc and pyrogenic silicon dioxides as dispersants in production of rigid polyvinyl chloride films filled with calcium carbonate 使用滑石粉和气相二氧化硅作为分散剂生产填充碳酸钙的硬质聚氯乙烯薄膜
Plasticheskie massy Pub Date : 2024-07-22 DOI: 10.35164/0554-2901-2024-03-29-31
N. Lavrov, V. Y. Kurdesov, E. V. Belukhichev
{"title":"Use of talc and pyrogenic silicon dioxides as dispersants in production of rigid polyvinyl chloride films filled with calcium carbonate","authors":"N. Lavrov, V. Y. Kurdesov, E. V. Belukhichev","doi":"10.35164/0554-2901-2024-03-29-31","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35164/0554-2901-2024-03-29-31","url":null,"abstract":"The influence of dispersing agents (talc and hydrophilic silicon dioxides) on the physical and mechanical properties of rigid polyvinyl chloride (PVC) films filled with calcium carbonate is considered. Test results for tensile strength, elongation at break and impact strength were analyzed for film samples containing different ratios of dispersant and filler.","PeriodicalId":20254,"journal":{"name":"Plasticheskie massy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141815963","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Structural, morphological and functional properties of films polymer analogues of (co)polyvinylsuccinates 聚乙烯琥珀酸（共）酯的薄膜聚合物类似物的结构、形态和功能特性
Plasticheskie massy Pub Date : 2024-07-22 DOI: 10.35164/0554-2901-2024-03-11-14
L. I. Shal’nova, N. Lavrov
{"title":"Structural, morphological and functional properties of films polymer analogues of (co)polyvinylsuccinates","authors":"L. I. Shal’nova, N. Lavrov","doi":"10.35164/0554-2901-2024-03-11-14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35164/0554-2901-2024-03-11-14","url":null,"abstract":"The results of a study of the structural features and associated physicochemical characteristics of films based on copolymers of n-butyl acrylate with N-vinylsuccinamic acid (sodium salt), including those containing bioactive substances (BAS), and their influence on the duration of BAS release depending on chemical structure and composition of the copolymer, film formation conditions, the nature of the introduced BAS, contact medium and release of BAS are presented.","PeriodicalId":20254,"journal":{"name":"Plasticheskie massy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141816511","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Production of film compositions modified with carboxyl- and hydroxyl-containing compounds based on polyacrylamide 生产基于聚丙烯酰胺的含羧基和羟基化合物改性薄膜组合物
Plasticheskie massy Pub Date : 2024-07-22 DOI: 10.35164/0554-2901-2024-03-23-25
A. P. Mironova, G. E. Litosov, D. Panfilov
{"title":"Production of film compositions modified with carboxyl- and hydroxyl-containing compounds based on polyacrylamide","authors":"A. P. Mironova, G. E. Litosov, D. Panfilov","doi":"10.35164/0554-2901-2024-03-23-25","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35164/0554-2901-2024-03-23-25","url":null,"abstract":"The effect of plasticizers on the physical and mechanical properties of film materials based on polyacrylamide has been studied. It has been established that the introduction of sorbitol, trimethylolpropane and PEG 400 into the composition reduces the tensile strength of film materials. It is shown that the use of plasticizers affects the relative elongation at break and film adhesion. ","PeriodicalId":20254,"journal":{"name":"Plasticheskie massy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141816660","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Development of modifying additives for epoxy oligomers based on household waste polyethylene terephtalate 开发基于家用废料聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯的环氧低聚物改性添加剂
Plasticheskie massy Pub Date : 2024-07-22 DOI: 10.35164/0554-2901-2024-03-42-44
A. D. Kuleshova, M. Alikin, D. Panfilov, I. M. Dvorko
{"title":"Development of modifying additives for epoxy oligomers based on household waste polyethylene terephtalate","authors":"A. D. Kuleshova, M. Alikin, D. Panfilov, I. M. Dvorko","doi":"10.35164/0554-2901-2024-03-42-44","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35164/0554-2901-2024-03-42-44","url":null,"abstract":"A method for synthesis of oligoester polyols (OEP) and modified resins is presented, the effect of the OEP content on the dynamic viscosity, reactivity of resins, physicochemical and mechanical properties of structural materials is studied. Materials based on epoxy-diane resin modified with glycolyzed products were obtained. It was found that the use of the developed oligomers with optimal content of epoxy-diane resin as modifier leads to an increase in some characteristics of the resulting materials: elasticity, tensile strength and elastic modulus at static bending, viability of the composition. The use of glycolysis products is advisable because it is a promising method for recycling of household waste polyethylene terephthalate. It is characterized by ease of synthesis, as well as low cost and availability of initial components, and makes it possible to increase the physical and mechanical properties of structural materials based on epoxy resins, as well as contribute to solving environmental problems.","PeriodicalId":20254,"journal":{"name":"Plasticheskie massy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141814776","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The effect of chain transfer reactions on the relative activity of monomers in radical copolymerization 链转移反应对自由基共聚单体相对活性的影响
Plasticheskie massy Pub Date : 2024-07-22 DOI: 10.35164/0554-2901-2024-03-26-28
N. Lavrov
{"title":"The effect of chain transfer reactions on the relative activity of monomers in radical copolymerization","authors":"N. Lavrov","doi":"10.35164/0554-2901-2024-03-26-28","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35164/0554-2901-2024-03-26-28","url":null,"abstract":"A scientific hypothesis on the effect of chain transfer reactions on the relative activity of monomers in radical copolymerization is theoretically substantiated. It is concluded that when binary copolymerization of monomers is carried out in the presence of active chain carriers, the compositional homogeneity of the obtained copolymers will deteriorate.","PeriodicalId":20254,"journal":{"name":"Plasticheskie massy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141815879","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Obtaining materials for additive manufacturing based on modified oligomeric products of glycolysis of recycled polyethylene terephthalate with diethylene glycol 基于回收聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯与二甘醇糖解的改性低聚物，获得用于增材制造的材料
Plasticheskie massy Pub Date : 2024-07-22 DOI: 10.35164/0554-2901-2024-03-36-38
A. A. Muravsky, S. A. Ivanovsky, I. M. Dvorko, N. Lavrov
{"title":"Obtaining materials for additive manufacturing based on modified oligomeric products of glycolysis of recycled polyethylene terephthalate with diethylene glycol","authors":"A. A. Muravsky, S. A. Ivanovsky, I. M. Dvorko, N. Lavrov","doi":"10.35164/0554-2901-2024-03-36-38","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35164/0554-2901-2024-03-36-38","url":null,"abstract":"A technology has been developed for producing a photopolymerizing composition based on modified glycolysis products of recycled polyethylene terephthalate with diethylene glycol. The effect of dimethacrylic ether of triethylene glycol (TGM-3), used as an active diluent monomer, on the physical and mechanical characteristics of finished products is analyzed.","PeriodicalId":20254,"journal":{"name":"Plasticheskie massy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141817901","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Modification of epoxy-novolac compositions using glass microspheres and study of the properties of materials based on them 使用玻璃微球对环氧-Novolac 组合物进行改性并研究其材料特性
Plasticheskie massy Pub Date : 2024-07-22 DOI: 10.35164/0554-2901-2024-03-15-18
Y. V. Starshova, D. Panfilov
{"title":"Modification of epoxy-novolac compositions using glass microspheres and study of the properties of materials based on them","authors":"Y. V. Starshova, D. Panfilov","doi":"10.35164/0554-2901-2024-03-15-18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35164/0554-2901-2024-03-15-18","url":null,"abstract":"The physicomechanical, morphological and operational properties of polymer structural materials based on epoxy-novolac oligomers filled with glass microspheres are considered. The possibility of regulating the density of spheroplastics by varying the number and sizes of glass spheres while maintaining good physical and mechanical properties of the materials has been studied.","PeriodicalId":20254,"journal":{"name":"Plasticheskie massy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141814823","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Accounting for the effect of pressure on the permeability of gases through polymer membranes 说明压力对气体通过聚合物膜的渗透性的影响
Plasticheskie massy Pub Date : 2024-07-22 DOI: 10.35164/0554-2901-2024-03-50-52
A. A. Askadsky, A. V. Matseevich
{"title":"Accounting for the effect of pressure on the permeability of gases through polymer membranes","authors":"A. A. Askadsky, A. V. Matseevich","doi":"10.35164/0554-2901-2024-03-50-52","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35164/0554-2901-2024-03-50-52","url":null,"abstract":"The calculation scheme is proposed for analyzing the effect of pressure on the permeability of various gases through polymeric membranes. The calculation scheme is based on the proposed equation, in which the activation energy of the permeability process decreases under the action of pressure according to a power law. The adequacy of the calculation scheme was verified on the example of CO2 permeability through polyimide-based membranes. A good agreement was found between the calculated and experimental data on the increase in permeability with increasing pressure. The performance of the scheme was also tested using the example of three polyimides for two cases-growth and non-monotonic change in permeability. The decrease in permeability and the absence of dependence on pressure are analyzed.","PeriodicalId":20254,"journal":{"name":"Plasticheskie massy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141816976","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Obtaining unsaturated polyester resins using products of recycled polyethylene terephthalate solvolysis 利用回收的聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯溶解产物获得不饱和聚酯树脂
Plasticheskie massy Pub Date : 2024-07-22 DOI: 10.35164/0554-2901-2024-03-39-41
G. O. Storozhek, M. Alikin, D. Panfilov, N. Lavrov, I. M. Dvorko
{"title":"Obtaining unsaturated polyester resins using products of recycled polyethylene terephthalate solvolysis","authors":"G. O. Storozhek, M. Alikin, D. Panfilov, N. Lavrov, I. M. Dvorko","doi":"10.35164/0554-2901-2024-03-39-41","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35164/0554-2901-2024-03-39-41","url":null,"abstract":"A technique for obtaining an unsaturated polyester resin based on recycled polyethylene terephthalate has been developed. The process of curing an unsaturated polyester resin under the action of styrene, a peroxide compound (Butanox 50M) and an accelerator (cobalt ortoate) has been studied. The physical and mechanical properties of polymeric materials based on the developed resin have been studied, it was found that their strength depends on the mass fraction of recycled polyethylene terephthalate in the oligoether polyol used in the synthesis.","PeriodicalId":20254,"journal":{"name":"Plasticheskie massy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141817064","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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