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Hegel on Nation, Ethical Life, and the Modern State 黑格尔论民族、伦理生活和现代国家
Danish Yearbook of Philosophy Pub Date : 2022-02-21 DOI: 10.1163/24689300-bja10028
Peter Wolsing
{"title":"Hegel on Nation, Ethical Life, and the Modern State","authors":"Peter Wolsing","doi":"10.1163/24689300-bja10028","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/24689300-bja10028","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 This paper examines Hegel’s idea of nation and its significance for his theory of the modern state, namely, the role that ‘the national’ plays for his justification of right in the Philosophy of Right. It is argued that Hegel strikes a balance between historicism and a rational justification of state and law. He bases the state on a notion of Sittlichkeit (ethical life) that is both national and subjected to a world historical development toward rationality and universal right. Consequently, ‘nation,’ in the sense of a group of people invoking identity and rights based on a primordial common language, culture, and territory, does not cover what Hegel means by the modern nation state. ‘Ethical life’ is national, but it also constitutes a historically changeable community of values supported by citizens’ conscious participation in communal life (patriotism). Today, Hegel’s idea undermines the legitimacy of nationalistic invocations of primordial ethnic cultures within politics.","PeriodicalId":202424,"journal":{"name":"Danish Yearbook of Philosophy","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124318335","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Anne-Marie Søndergaard Christensen, Moral Philosophy and Moral Life 安妮-玛丽·s·恩德加德·克里斯滕森，《道德哲学与道德生活》
Danish Yearbook of Philosophy Pub Date : 2022-01-28 DOI: 10.1163/24689300-bja10026
Nora Hämäläinen
{"title":"Anne-Marie Søndergaard Christensen, Moral Philosophy and Moral Life","authors":"Nora Hämäläinen","doi":"10.1163/24689300-bja10026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/24689300-bja10026","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":202424,"journal":{"name":"Danish Yearbook of Philosophy","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128903038","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Exceptionalism at the Time of covid-19: Where Nationalism Meets Irrationality covid-19时期的例外论:民族主义遇到非理性的地方
Danish Yearbook of Philosophy Pub Date : 2022-01-17 DOI: 10.1163/24689300-bja10025
L. Bortolotti, Kathleen Murphy-Hollies
{"title":"Exceptionalism at the Time of covid-19: Where Nationalism Meets Irrationality","authors":"L. Bortolotti, Kathleen Murphy-Hollies","doi":"10.1163/24689300-bja10025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/24689300-bja10025","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Exceptionalism is the view that one group is better than other groups and, by virtue of its alleged superiority, is not subject to the same constraints. Here we identify national exceptionalism in the responses made by political leaders in the United States and the United Kingdom to the covid-19 pandemic in early 2020. First, we observe that responses appealed to national values and national character and were marked by a denial of the severity of the situation. Second, we suggest an analogy between national exceptionalism and unrealistic optimism, i.e., people’s tendency to make rosier predictions about their future than is warranted by the evidence due to illusions of superiority and control. Finally, we argue that, at the national level, exceptionalism gave rise to an assumption of invulnerability that made for slow responses to the pandemic, and at the individual level, it served as a justification of people’s failures to adopt safety behaviors.","PeriodicalId":202424,"journal":{"name":"Danish Yearbook of Philosophy","volume":"94 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116262679","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Bodies-in-Relation: Fine-Tuning Group-Directed Empathy 相关身体:微调群体导向共情
Danish Yearbook of Philosophy Pub Date : 2021-11-29 DOI: 10.1163/24689300-bja10022
Sarah Pawlett-Jackson
{"title":"Bodies-in-Relation: Fine-Tuning Group-Directed Empathy","authors":"Sarah Pawlett-Jackson","doi":"10.1163/24689300-bja10022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/24689300-bja10022","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000In this paper I analyze Alessandro Salice and Joona Taipale’s account of ‘group-directed empathy.’ I am highly sympathetic to Salice and Taipale’s account and intend this paper to be an endorsement of their project. However, I will argue that a more fine-grained account of group-directed empathy can be offered, and I seek to contribute to this discussion by outlining at least one way in which different types of group-directed empathy may be identified. I argue that while Salice and Taipale are right to claim that an account of group-directed empathy requires a corresponding account of ‘collective bodiliness,’ there is an important form of collective bodiliness that their account does not fully incorporate, namely embodied interaction between others. I argue that a closer look at the perceivability of interactions between others offers a richer and more complete account of how we can empathetically perceive shared emotions between groups of people.","PeriodicalId":202424,"journal":{"name":"Danish Yearbook of Philosophy","volume":"93 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126205858","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Place Matters 位置很重要
Danish Yearbook of Philosophy Pub Date : 2021-11-29 DOI: 10.1163/24689300-bja10018
Liselotte Hedegaard
{"title":"Place Matters","authors":"Liselotte Hedegaard","doi":"10.1163/24689300-bja10018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/24689300-bja10018","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000This article positions place within a phenomenological framework. Current philosophical inquiry shows little interest in place, yet academic disciplines concerned with spatial properties look to philosophy—and in particular phenomenology—to provide important contributions to overcome the limitations of quantitative methodologies, particularly with respect to sentiments of attachment to and identification with places. Seemingly, however, philosophy offers little support in this field. Place disappears from philosophical investigations during the Middle Ages and is replaced by considerations on space. Keeping the employment of phenomenological approaches in other academic disciplines in mind, this article sets out to explore traces of a re-emerging interest in place among twentieth-century phenomenologists. It proposes a phenomenological approach to place in which there is a shift from regarding place in terms of a where to understanding what a place is in human experience.","PeriodicalId":202424,"journal":{"name":"Danish Yearbook of Philosophy","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133991535","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Danish Yearbook of Philosophy 丹麦哲学年鉴
Danish Yearbook of Philosophy Pub Date : 2021-11-29 DOI: 10.1163/24689300-54010002
Con Tents, Sergio Cremaschi, Rasmus Dyring, Andreas Melson Gregersen, Søren Riis, Carl Erik Kühl, Carl Erik Kühl
{"title":"Danish Yearbook of Philosophy","authors":"Con Tents, Sergio Cremaschi, Rasmus Dyring, Andreas Melson Gregersen, Søren Riis, Carl Erik Kühl, Carl Erik Kühl","doi":"10.1163/24689300-54010002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/24689300-54010002","url":null,"abstract":"The problem of truthmakers for negative propositions was introduced by Bertrand Russell in 1918. Since then the debate has mostly been concerned with whether to accept or reject their existence, and little has been said about what it is that makes a negative proposition negative. This is a problem as it is obvious that you cannot just read it off from the grammar of a sentence. The aim of this paper is to demonstrate that propositions may be negative or positive in many ways: it offers a typology, and shows how the question of the existence of negative facts will receive a different answer depending on its relationship to that typology.","PeriodicalId":202424,"journal":{"name":"Danish Yearbook of Philosophy","volume":"126 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130249846","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Introduction. Subjectivity and Emotion in the Individual and the Group 介绍。个人与群体中的主体性与情感
Danish Yearbook of Philosophy Pub Date : 2021-11-29 DOI: 10.1163/24689300-bja10023
P. Hertel-Storm
{"title":"Introduction. Subjectivity and Emotion in the Individual and the Group","authors":"P. Hertel-Storm","doi":"10.1163/24689300-bja10023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/24689300-bja10023","url":null,"abstract":"On February 28, 2019, the doors opened for the 20th Anniversary Annual Meeting of the Danish Philosophical Society. As is customary, this meeting was a national conference with invited keynote speakers and other international guests and participants. This meeting was noteworthy for at least two reasons other than the anniversary itself. First, it was held in the relatively academically insignificant Danish city of Vejle. Second, it was hosted by an innovation and entrepreneurship education department at a university college of applied science, and not, according to custom, by a philosophy department at a major Danish university. The three keynote speakers, Dan Zahavi from the University of Copenhagen, Achim Stephan from the University of Osnabrück, and Helena De Preester from Ghent University, have all contributed to this volume. In fact, it was during the conference itself that Asger Sørensen, the chairman of the Danish Philosophical Society, and I decided to propose devoting an issue of the Danish Yearbook of Philosophy to the same theme explored in the conference: “Subjectivity in the Individual and the Group.” “Emotion” was added later, as we were preparing the call for papers, because I wanted to indicate a focus that had clearly been emerging at the conference itself. The question of subjectivity, intersubjectivity, and sociality was largely discussed with reference to emotionality in general, and social or shared emotions in particular. When I wrote these pages, I was eager to include a list of people who should be mentioned, people toward whom I feel gratitude for helping to make the","PeriodicalId":202424,"journal":{"name":"Danish Yearbook of Philosophy","volume":"59 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133375951","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Descartes on the Passions of the Soul and Internal Emotions: Two Challenges for Interoception Research in Emotions 笛卡儿论灵魂激情与内在情感:情感内感受研究面临的两大挑战
Danish Yearbook of Philosophy Pub Date : 2021-11-05 DOI: 10.1163/24689300-bja10021
Helena De Preester, John Dorsch
{"title":"Descartes on the Passions of the Soul and Internal Emotions: Two Challenges for Interoception Research in Emotions","authors":"Helena De Preester, John Dorsch","doi":"10.1163/24689300-bja10021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/24689300-bja10021","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000On the basis of Descartes’s account of the passions of the soul, we argue that current interoception-based theories of emotions cannot account for the hallmark of a passion of the soul, i.e., that its effects are felt as being in the soul itself. We also pay attention to the epistemic functions of the passions and to Descartes’s category of emotions that are caused and occur in the soul alone. Certain passions of the soul and certain internal (or intellectual) emotions are similar to what are today called ‘epistemic (or noetic) feelings’ and ‘epistemic emotions.’ Descartes’s work reflects another challenge for contemporary embodied cognition: how might epistemic affect be embodied? Since the signature of embodiment is increasingly understood as interoceptive, the challenge to interoceptive research is demonstrating the degree to which (epistemic) affect results from interoception. This challenge also implies that the locus of emotional experience is taken into account.","PeriodicalId":202424,"journal":{"name":"Danish Yearbook of Philosophy","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127689016","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Taxonomy of Environmentally Scaffolded Affectivity 环境支架情感的分类
Danish Yearbook of Philosophy Pub Date : 2021-09-22 DOI: 10.1163/24689300-bja10019
S. Coninx, A. Stephan
{"title":"A Taxonomy of Environmentally Scaffolded Affectivity","authors":"S. Coninx, A. Stephan","doi":"10.1163/24689300-bja10019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/24689300-bja10019","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000In this paper, we argue that the concept of environmental scaffolding can contribute to a better understanding of our affective life and the complex manners in which it is shaped by environmental entities. In particular, the concept of environmental scaffolding offers a more comprehensive and less controversial framework than the notions of embeddedness and extendedness. We contribute to the literature on situated affectivity by embracing and systematizing the diversity of affective scaffolding. In doing so, we introduce several distinctions that provide classifications of different types of environmentally scaffolded affectivity. Furthermore, we differentiate eight dimensions (e.g., trust, individualization, or intent) that allow us to evaluate the quality and effectivity of scaffolds in particular applications. On that basis, we develop a taxonomy using paradigmatic examples of affective scaffolding. This taxonomy enriches the current debate by emphasizing distinctions that are often conflated and by identifying fields of application that are commonly overlooked.","PeriodicalId":202424,"journal":{"name":"Danish Yearbook of Philosophy","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114234047","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 12
Shared Emotions and the Body 分享情感和身体
Danish Yearbook of Philosophy Pub Date : 2021-04-12 DOI: 10.1163/24689300-BJA10004
G. Thonhauser
{"title":"Shared Emotions and the Body","authors":"G. Thonhauser","doi":"10.1163/24689300-BJA10004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/24689300-BJA10004","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000According to individualism about feelings, only individuals can experience feelings, because only individuals live under the condition of embodiment. Assuming a necessary link between emotions and feelings thus seems to justify doubt about the possibility of shared emotions. I challenge this line of argumentation by showing that feelings are best understood as enactments of a feeling body, which is a psycho-physically neutral expressive unity. Based on the body’s embeddedness into a world and connectedness with others, feelings are perceivable and shareable. Accordingly, dynamics of mutual incorporation and interaffectivity are shown to be the ground for shared feelings.","PeriodicalId":202424,"journal":{"name":"Danish Yearbook of Philosophy","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126076956","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
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