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How are we Evaluating the Effectiveness of Simulation in Dental Education? Are the Skills Transferrable? A Review 我们如何评估模拟牙科教育的有效性?技能是否可转移?回顾
Advances in Dentistry & Oral Health Pub Date : 2020-12-14 DOI: 10.19080/ADOH.2020.13.555868
A. Khalifah
{"title":"How are we Evaluating the Effectiveness of Simulation in Dental Education? Are the Skills Transferrable? A Review","authors":"A. Khalifah","doi":"10.19080/ADOH.2020.13.555868","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19080/ADOH.2020.13.555868","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Providing fluent transition of clinical skills from preclinical level into dental clinics is a major concern amongst dental educators, for which various effective and valid tools have been developed. Previous research in dental education have not adequately addressed the effect of simulation events or environment on skill transferability from preclinical level into clinics. Objectives: To find effect of simulation events or environment on skill transferability from preclinical level into clinics. Methods: Out of 3297 searched articles, a total of 15 articles were included in this review searched through “MEDLINE, EMBASE, and CENTRAL” as the main search engines. This included primary studies that comprised original studies and reviews and secondary study in the form of report were included. Findings: Virtual reality simulators have proved their feasibility in diagnosis, obtaining objective and immediate evaluation and developing critical thinking. On the other hand, interactive and Internet-based simulations have proved their efficiency in remote learning, promoting information retention in students’ memories, providing new scopes in courseware development, and enhancing the understanding of some theoretical aspects of dentistry. Finally, conventional simulation is still mastering dental manual practicing process and their role in acquisition of clinical skills remain valid until new technology and business world could create alternative tools. Conclusion: Dental skills transferability is affected by interaction of several factors which affects one another.","PeriodicalId":202100,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Dentistry & Oral Health","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122012799","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
A Case Report with Literature Review: Recurrence of Peripheral Ameloblastoma with Intracranial Extension 外周成釉细胞瘤颅内延伸复发1例并文献复习
Advances in Dentistry & Oral Health Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.19080/ADOH.2020.13.555867
S. Mahjoub
{"title":"A Case Report with Literature Review: Recurrence of Peripheral Ameloblastoma with Intracranial Extension","authors":"S. Mahjoub","doi":"10.19080/ADOH.2020.13.555867","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19080/ADOH.2020.13.555867","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Ameloblastoma is generally considered to be a benign lesion with locally invasive behavior and a tendency to reoccur after inadequate treatment. The risk of recurrence is reported to be significantly reduced by radical treatment compared with conservative surgical treatment. Case Report: A 37 year’s old male patient presented to Khartoum Dental Teaching hospital in July 2020 with painful firm pink fleshy mass with areas of necrosis in the parotid region that bleeds continuously and associated with sense of relief after bleeding, it started as small lesion that progressed in 10 months duration. The left eye underwent exophthalmos, hazy vision, severe pain and continuous tearing. The patient is operated two times in the last 15 years. Conclusion: Peripheral Ameloblastoma can have an aggressive invasive behavior resembling malignancy. High rate intracranial extension can occur in short period making surgical intervention for complete removal of the lesion difficult and only confined to surgical debulking to improve quality of life. Close long term follows up of Ameloblastoma after primary treatment is mandatory.","PeriodicalId":202100,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Dentistry & Oral Health","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126931894","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Relationship between Molar Root Trunk Type and Molar Loss in Individuals with Class III Furcation Involvements: A Retrospective Study III类分叉受累患者磨牙根干类型与磨牙丢失关系的回顾性研究
Advances in Dentistry & Oral Health Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.19080/ADOH.2020.13.555866
G. Hou
{"title":"Relationship between Molar Root Trunk Type and Molar Loss in Individuals with Class III Furcation Involvements: A Retrospective Study","authors":"G. Hou","doi":"10.19080/ADOH.2020.13.555866","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19080/ADOH.2020.13.555866","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: The purpose of the present study was retrospectively to investigate the association between the types of molar root trunk and molar loss with Class III furcation involvement (FI). A total of 169 extracted teeth from 164 patients, which consisted of 103 maxillary, 66 mandibular first and seconds, diagnosed of severely advanced periodontitis with Class III FI. Materials and Methods: These molars were found affected alveolar bone loss more than 70% using an ECM. The vertical dimension of root trunk was automatically categorized as A, B, and C root trunk type, where the assessment of CAL of extracted molars was calculated PRIA. Result: The results demonstrated that a significant relationship existed; 1) between molar location, prevalence and distribution of extracted molars (p<0.001); 2) between RTT and molar location (p<0.001), furcation sites (p<0.05), as well as 3) between RTT and PAL (p<0.05). Conclusions: It was concluded that a close relationship does exist among molar teeth with long root trunk and loss of molars affected with class III FIs.","PeriodicalId":202100,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Dentistry & Oral Health","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127468894","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
How Dental Professional Are Combating Opioid Addiction 牙科专业人员如何对抗阿片类药物成瘾
Advances in Dentistry & Oral Health Pub Date : 2020-11-30 DOI: 10.19080/ADOH.2020.13.555864
Joseph Krajekian
{"title":"How Dental Professional Are Combating Opioid Addiction","authors":"Joseph Krajekian","doi":"10.19080/ADOH.2020.13.555864","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19080/ADOH.2020.13.555864","url":null,"abstract":"To create a comprehensive picture of the opioid crisis, it is important to understand the reason behind the crisis, pain. The mechanism of pain is quite complex, none the less we cannot survive without it. Pain is a defense mechanism that helps us protect ourselves from harmful situations or inform us to pay attention to something that is going wrong in our bodies. For example, a person will know that a stove is hot before even touching it because the hand will sense the heat radiating from the stove as it gets closer. Pain can also present as an early warning sign of arthritis, an appendix infection, or even a cavity. The opioid crisis has plagued the world since the beginning of the 21st century. It has affected the sick and the healthy, the poor and the rich, and the young and the elderly with no discrimination. You might likely know of a family member or a friend who suffers from opioid dependency. As dentists and physicians, this issue is particularly important to us, as we are the first barrier between the general public and an opioid prescription (Figure 1).","PeriodicalId":202100,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Dentistry & Oral Health","volume":"215 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114848309","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Tooth Embedded in the Upper Lip for 25 Years following Facial Trauma: A Case Report with Literature Review 面部外伤后牙嵌于上唇25年:1例报告并文献复习
Advances in Dentistry & Oral Health Pub Date : 2020-11-16 DOI: 10.19080/ADOH.2020.13.555863
E. Agho
{"title":"Tooth Embedded in the Upper Lip for 25 Years following Facial Trauma: A Case Report with Literature Review","authors":"E. Agho","doi":"10.19080/ADOH.2020.13.555863","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19080/ADOH.2020.13.555863","url":null,"abstract":"Facial trauma may result in fracture, displacement or avulsion of tooth, sequel to that, tooth/ tooth fragment can be lost, aspirated, swallowed or embedded in the perioral tissue especially the lip. A 40-year-old lady presented with complaint of pain in her upper lip with a discharging sinus, there was a history of trauma to the upper anterior tooth 25 years prior to presentation. Clinical examination revealed swelling with a discharging sinus in the upper lip and the presence of a hard mass felt on palpation with area of tenderness over the upper lip. Intraoral examination revealed obliteration of the upper buccal sulcus with missing 21. Radiographs taken showed a radiopaque structure in the upper lip similar to the missing tooth. Tooth removal and sulcoplasty was done under local anaesthesia. Patient tolerated the procedure and healing was uneventful. To prevent such occurrences, comprehensive physical and radiographic evaluation of patients with facial trauma are necessary.","PeriodicalId":202100,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Dentistry & Oral Health","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130982813","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Investigations of Sound and Carious Dentin Using Ultrasound Velocity and Scanning Electron Microscopy-An In-vitro Study 超声速度和扫描电镜在体外研究牙本质的声音和龋齿
Advances in Dentistry & Oral Health Pub Date : 2020-11-12 DOI: 10.19080/ADOH.2020.13.555862
Azza H Eldarrat
{"title":"Investigations of Sound and Carious Dentin Using Ultrasound Velocity and Scanning Electron Microscopy-An In-vitro Study","authors":"Azza H Eldarrat","doi":"10.19080/ADOH.2020.13.555862","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19080/ADOH.2020.13.555862","url":null,"abstract":"Aim: To investigate structural changes in human dentin due to aging process or caries using ultrasound velocity and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). An in-vitro study conducted on human dentin samples. Dentin samples were prepared from the extracted molars using a computerized water-cooled cutting machine. Each sample was 7mm long, 5mm wide and 2mm thick [± 0.1mm]. Fifteen dentin samples were prepared for the three experimental groups. Each group consists of five dentin samples. Group 1 (20year old sound dentin), group 2 (50year old sound dentin) and group 3 (carious dentin). Ultrasound velocity measurements were carried-out on dentin samples and the data were compiled and analyzed using Wave Star software and Minitab 12.1 software. After the ultrasonic measurements, the dentin samples were characterized using SEM. Results: Ultrasonic measurements showed that the arrival time of wave signal was 35.1µs in 50year old dentin, 35.8µs in 20year old dentin and 36.4µs in carious dentin, and there were significant differences (p < 0.05 at 95% confidence level) in the mean values of the ultrasonic velocity measurements between group 1 and group 2, and between group 2 and group 3. Based on the SEM micrographs, the structural changes can be seen clearly in 50year old dentin due to the aging process and in carious dentin due to caries. Conclusion: Results indicated that structural changes of human dentin due to aging process and caries can be distinguished using ultrasonic velocity, however, further work is required on larger sample size, intermediate ages and restored teeth.","PeriodicalId":202100,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Dentistry & Oral Health","volume":"28 11","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120905484","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Maxillary Lateral Incisor Agenesis: A Case Report and a Literature Review 上颌侧切牙发育不全1例并文献复习
Advances in Dentistry & Oral Health Pub Date : 2020-10-22 DOI: 10.19080/ADOH.2020.13.555861
I. Chafi
{"title":"The Maxillary Lateral Incisor Agenesis: A Case Report and a Literature Review","authors":"I. Chafi","doi":"10.19080/ADOH.2020.13.555861","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19080/ADOH.2020.13.555861","url":null,"abstract":"In his daily practice, the orthodontist is regularly asked to treat patients with one or more missing teeth. Considering their functional and esthetic specificities, and the relatively high frequency of agenesis, the Maxillary Lateral Incisor Agenesis (MLIA), either unilateral or bilateral, has recorded prevalence rates varying between 1.9 and 4.9%. The following case-report represents the trouble and treatment management of a 16-years-old female patient with a congenitally missing upper lateral incisor associated to skeletal class III malocclusion. After an interdisciplinary evaluation for the proper treatment plan, whether it should be treated by orthodontic space closure or by space opening and implantation, the treatment option was of an orthodontic space opening. We were thus able to achieve a manageable treatment that best meets the patient’s needs.","PeriodicalId":202100,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Dentistry & Oral Health","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115596418","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
First Bite Syndrome: Definition, Etiopathogenesis, diagnosis and Management 第一咬综合征:定义、病因、诊断和治疗
Advances in Dentistry & Oral Health Pub Date : 2020-10-19 DOI: 10.19080/ADOH.2020.13.555860
Y. Eltohami
{"title":"First Bite Syndrome: Definition, Etiopathogenesis, diagnosis and Management","authors":"Y. Eltohami","doi":"10.19080/ADOH.2020.13.555860","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19080/ADOH.2020.13.555860","url":null,"abstract":"First bite syndrome is a clinical term that represents the development of a severe, excruciating pain in the parotid region characteristically at the initial bite of a meal, then decrease in intensity with the following bites of each meal, it is believed that this syndrome is a postoperative complication of parapharyngeal space surgery. Methodology: Based on the indexed previous articles, published reviews (pubmed) and Google scholar, we go through the diagnosis, incidence, pathophysiology and treatment modalities of first bite syndrome.","PeriodicalId":202100,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Dentistry & Oral Health","volume":"116 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117216230","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
C-Shaped Root Canal System– A Review of Literature c形根管系统-文献综述
Advances in Dentistry & Oral Health Pub Date : 2020-10-16 DOI: 10.19080/ADOH.2020.13.555859
Slavena Svetlozarova
{"title":"C-Shaped Root Canal System– A Review of Literature","authors":"Slavena Svetlozarova","doi":"10.19080/ADOH.2020.13.555859","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19080/ADOH.2020.13.555859","url":null,"abstract":"Proper diagnosis, treatment planning and thorough knowledge of the root canal system morphology and its possible variations are essential for the successful outcome of the endodontic treatment. The aim of this literature review is to describe the incidence of one of the possible variations of the root canal system anatomy – the C-shaped root canal configuration, when analyzed by CBCT. A review of related articles and studies was conducted in order to summarize the incidence and possible diagnostics of this variation. Knowledge of the C-shaped canal configuration is essential for proper management of cases. the frequency of the C-shaped root canal configuration. The not proper identification of this variation of the root canal system morphology can lead to poor preparation and obturation of the root canal. The identification of this variation using CBCT in vivo can significantly enhance the quality of the performed endodontic treatment and can decrease the risk of endodontic mishaps.","PeriodicalId":202100,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Dentistry & Oral Health","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132663537","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Determination of the Occlusion Plane by the Piezographic Technique 用压电技术测定遮挡面
Advances in Dentistry & Oral Health Pub Date : 2020-09-25 DOI: 10.19080/ADOH.2020.13.555858
H. Chraief
{"title":"Determination of the Occlusion Plane by the Piezographic Technique","authors":"H. Chraief","doi":"10.19080/ADOH.2020.13.555858","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19080/ADOH.2020.13.555858","url":null,"abstract":"Summary The production of complete dentures is very common in dental practice, due to the increase in the number of edentulous people. The success of a prosthesis depends essentially on its acceptance by the patient and conditioned by the success of the aesthetic challenge. The occlusion plane should no longer meet standard criteria but be personalized using the piezographic technique.","PeriodicalId":202100,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Dentistry & Oral Health","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126736319","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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