STRATEGIES XXI - National Defence College最新文献

NUCLEAR ENERGY AND ITS IMPORTANCE IN ROMANIA'S ENERGY IDENTITY 核能及其在罗马尼亚能源身份中的重要性

STRATEGIES XXI - National Defence College Pub Date : 2021-07-15 DOI: 10.53477/2668-5094-21-19

Luminița Stela Petrovici

引用次数: 0

TRANSATLANTIC RELATIONS AND GEOPOLITICAL FRAGILITY IN THE EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN REGION 跨大西洋关系和东地中海地区地缘政治的脆弱性

STRATEGIES XXI - National Defence College Pub Date : 2021-07-15 DOI: 10.53477/2668-5094-21-17

Ioannis Nomikos, R. Sharma

{"title":"TRANSATLANTIC RELATIONS AND GEOPOLITICAL FRAGILITY IN THE EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN REGION","authors":"Ioannis Nomikos, R. Sharma","doi":"10.53477/2668-5094-21-17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53477/2668-5094-21-17","url":null,"abstract":"The landmasses of the USA and EU which are on the opposing sides of the Atlantic Ocean have come into focus once again, socially and culturally linked ideals, such asdemocracy and human rights were always the backbone in the transatlantic relationship along with the joint commitments for free-market capitalism which were entrenched within theinterests of the two major partners. The transatlantic relationship is reportedly plagued by difficulties. Since the establishment of NATO in 1949, transatlantic relationship has been at thecentre of discussions for the United States and Europe. It keeps the two regions working together to combat the challenges in the world where there are conflicts. Common Institutionsand Shared Identity are the core principles which unites the two regions. From relations with Russia and China to the policies on Iran and Syria's weapons control and climate change,transatlantic relations have arisen on world affairs today. On the other hand the geopolitical dynamics with the recent discoveries of significant natural gas deposits in the EastMediterranean region in the offshores of Cyprus, Egypt, Greece, Israel has become a hot spot for energy extraction. With the discovery of Eastern Mediterranean's natural gas fields likeTamar, Leviathan, Zohr and Aphrodite, and it has made transformative effect on the region. Energy is going to be crucial for future economic development in the Eastern Mediterraneanregion. The recent gas discoveries have been anticipated as offering an impetus for new levels of energy cooperation, as well as generating space for a larger power base and solidifyingstability in the region.Keywords: EU, USA, NATO, East-Mediterranean Sea, Russia, China, Energy, Security","PeriodicalId":202020,"journal":{"name":"STRATEGIES XXI - National Defence College","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127658890","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

US-ROMANIAN STRATEGIC PARTNERSHIP – PAST, PRESENT AND FUTURE 美罗战略伙伴关系——过去、现在和未来

STRATEGIES XXI - National Defence College Pub Date : 2021-07-15 DOI: 10.53477/2668-5094-21-27

A. Cristian

引用次数: 0

NICOLAE TITULESCU: THE LINK BETWEEN THE EUROPEAN SECURITY AND THE INTERNATIONAL SECURITY. THE HERITAGE OF A POLITICAL VISION AND CONSTRUCTION. 尼古拉·蒂图列斯库:欧洲安全与国际安全的联系。一种政治视野的传承与建设。

STRATEGIES XXI - National Defence College Pub Date : 2021-07-15 DOI: 10.53477/2668-5094-21-28

D. Preda

{"title":"NICOLAE TITULESCU: THE LINK BETWEEN THE EUROPEAN SECURITY AND THE INTERNATIONAL SECURITY. THE HERITAGE OF A POLITICAL VISION AND CONSTRUCTION.","authors":"D. Preda","doi":"10.53477/2668-5094-21-28","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53477/2668-5094-21-28","url":null,"abstract":"The author evokes Nicolae Titulescu’ personality, thought and actions in favor of strengthening the multilateral cooperation for peace and security during the interwar period.To him – a profound democratic and visionary spirit with a solid legal, philosophical, and political background, and a considerable international experience – the long-lasting Peacemeans nothing if not built on the only foundation suited to support it – Security. But in his view, security has always been closely linked to the manifestation of sovereignty of independent states and national identity. In conclusion, Titulescu’s political stance, his remarkable diplomatic work aiming at setting up a solid European and international security system able to deter the aggressor, bring peace and raise trust among nations, continue to be a stimulative example and an appeal still valid in its fundamental nature for the necessary and constructive steps to be taken in order to give meaning and continuity to our lives in the Third Millennium when we have to face so many crucial existential challenges.Keywords: Nicolae Titulescu, Romania, Europe, Great Powers, Latin America, League of Nations, peace, European and International Security, alliances, The Little Entente, The BalkanPact.","PeriodicalId":202020,"journal":{"name":"STRATEGIES XXI - National Defence College","volume":"78 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125529104","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

RAILWAYS CONTRIBUTION TO NATIONAL SECURITY 铁路对国家安全的贡献

STRATEGIES XXI - National Defence College Pub Date : 2021-07-15 DOI: 10.53477/2668-5094-21-06

Petrisor Peiu, Florin Nemtanu

引用次数: 0

COMBINING SOFT POWER WITH THE GEOPOLITICAL APPROACH - HOW DIFFICULT IS FOR THE EU TO CHANGE ITS ATTITUDE? 将软实力与地缘政治策略结合起来——欧盟改变态度有多难?

STRATEGIES XXI - National Defence College Pub Date : 2021-07-15 DOI: 10.53477/2668-5094-21-14

Radu Carp

引用次数: 0

ROMANIA IN THE GAME OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION480 罗马尼亚队在俄罗斯队的比赛中获胜

STRATEGIES XXI - National Defence College Pub Date : 2021-07-15 DOI: 10.53477/2668-5094-21-20

Vasile Simileanu

{"title":"ROMANIA IN THE GAME OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION480","authors":"Vasile Simileanu","doi":"10.53477/2668-5094-21-20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53477/2668-5094-21-20","url":null,"abstract":"The new geostrategic architecture and the redesign of geopolitical spaces have reopened the \"Pandora's box\" of Eastern Europe, crushed by political, ethno-confessional andterritorial interests, giving free rein to the manifestation of incredible and unrealistic scenarios regarding the \"new regional order\". This space, former theater of war in the two world wars, remained a space of dispute between East and West, which reactivated the imperial claims of some state actors with interests for the states in the region. Currently, a new Cold War or the continuation of the old one is foreshadowed... The new options open to the \"escaped\" states from the communist camp were those ofdemocracy and free will, after more than five decades of imposing ideologies foreign to the spirit of these nations.The election of new strategic partners, after the torture of a communist dictatorship, led to the generation of essential policies on national interests, but not sufficiently understood by decision-makers in these Eastern European states, manifestations that \"planted\" distrust of social segments in the new values democratic and market economy. Indeed, revolutions and the \"sleep of reason\" have given birth to \"monsters\"... in all states...Keywords: EU, Russian Federation, Germany, NATO, Romania.","PeriodicalId":202020,"journal":{"name":"STRATEGIES XXI - National Defence College","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115437535","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

THE LEGAL SYSTEM AND THE NATIONAL DEFENSE SYSTEM. REPORTS AND FUNCTIONALITY 法律体系和国防体系。报告和功能

STRATEGIES XXI - National Defence College Pub Date : 2021-07-15 DOI: 10.53477/2668-5094-21-08

Marius Popa

{"title":"THE LEGAL SYSTEM AND THE NATIONAL DEFENSE SYSTEM. REPORTS AND FUNCTIONALITY","authors":"Marius Popa","doi":"10.53477/2668-5094-21-08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53477/2668-5094-21-08","url":null,"abstract":"Within any legal system, implicitly also in the national one, the Constitution stands out as important, a fundamental law that represents the supreme system of political-legalnorms. Article 118 para. 2 of the The Constitution of Romania states that \"The structure of the national defense system, the preparation of the population, economy and territory for defense, as well as the status of military personnel, are established by organic law\" and, in light of the above regulation, the headquarters of the matter regarding the national defense system is represented by Law no. 45/1994 of the national defense of Romania, with the subsequent modifications and completions, this being established, at art. 6, the fact that the national defense system includes: leadership, forces, resources and territorial infrastructure. On the other hand, collaboration with partners or allies within NATO or strategic partnerships is an essential component of national and regional security.Thus, the participation of the armed forces in missions and operations outside the territory of the Romanian state, the entry, stationing, conduct of operations or transit of Romanian territory by foreign armed forces, or Romania's participation in the Missile Defense System, are legally substantiated issues. on a complex set of normative acts which, through their interpenetration, through the existing relations between them, manage to create a true pillar of the national and collective defense.Keywords: national defense system; Supreme Council of National Defense; defense planning.","PeriodicalId":202020,"journal":{"name":"STRATEGIES XXI - National Defence College","volume":"73 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115736372","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

CONSIDERATIONS ON THE POLICIES OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION TO ACHIEVE NATIONAL INTERESTS IN ITS NEAR ABROAD 关于俄罗斯联邦在其近邻实现国家利益的政策的思考

STRATEGIES XXI - National Defence College Pub Date : 2021-07-15 DOI: 10.53477/2668-5094-21-22

Sergiu Șaramet

引用次数: 0

“THE SILENT THREAT” – CHINA’S GEOPOLITICAL “GAME” IN THE BLACK SEA REGION “无声的威胁”——中国在黑海地区的地缘政治“游戏”

STRATEGIES XXI - National Defence College Pub Date : 2021-07-15 DOI: 10.53477/2668-5094-21-18

Alba Iulia Catrinel

引用次数: 0