{"title":"Micromagnetic Simulation of Ferromagnetic Resonance in a Nanosized Bilayer Exchange-Coupled Square-Shaped Ferromagnetic Film","authors":"N. V. Shulga, R. A. Doroshenko","doi":"10.1134/s0031918x23602378","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1134/s0031918x23602378","url":null,"abstract":"<h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Abstract</h3><p>A numerical method for computing ferromagnetic resonance (FMR) is adapted for a confined bilayer exchange-coupled film. In this method, the system is unbalanced from the equilibrium by a short weak external magnetic field, and then the OOMMF micromagnetic simulation package is used to simulate the system’s return to equilibrium and to record the resulting magnetization dynamics. After performing the Fourier transform of the time series of magnetization variation, the frequency dependences of the spectral density are calculated. The resonance frequencies are determined by correlating the maxima of these dependences with their corresponding frequencies. The study concerns the main modes and corresponding distributions of magnetization excitation in films of varying sizes when the constant magnetic field changes from saturating to zero. The FMR has been investigated, specifically, for the earlier studied vortex distribution of magnetization in the normal state. It is shown that the transition of the main mode to the low-frequency region occurs when the intensity of the external magnetic field decreases. This technique can be used to analyze the dynamic properties of multiferroic heterostructures in the future.</p>","PeriodicalId":20180,"journal":{"name":"Physics of Metals and Metallography","volume":"241 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-04-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140624410","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
I. S. Sipatov, O. A. Korolev, E. V. Ignatieva, L. A. Marshuk, B. R. Gelchinskiy, A. A. Rempel
{"title":"Mechanical Properties of High Entropy Alloys Based on Rare Earth Elements with Yttrium and Scandium","authors":"I. S. Sipatov, O. A. Korolev, E. V. Ignatieva, L. A. Marshuk, B. R. Gelchinskiy, A. A. Rempel","doi":"10.1134/s0031918x23601919","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1134/s0031918x23601919","url":null,"abstract":"<h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Abstract</h3><p>The paper reports the research outcomes on the structural and chemical composition of the equiatomic GdTbDyHoSc and GdTbDyHoY high-entropy alloys, which are potential materials for magnetic cold generators. The solidus and liquidus temperatures of the alloys were determined using differential scanning calorimetry. Based on these findings, an experimental mode of thermal cyclic treatment was selected. No signs of alloy destruction were observed after five test cycles for thermal resistance under exposure at a temperature of 1073 K (~0.6 of the melting point) for 15 minutes followed by quenching in room-temperature water. The applied heat treatment resulted in an increase in the hardness of alloys by 2–3 times and a decrease in wear resistance by 4–40 times depending on the alloy composition and the number of heat treatment cycles. Significant changes in the properties of alloys are associated with the formation of oxides, including REM<sub>2</sub>О<sub>3</sub>, not only on the surface but also within their volume, which is due to the high chemical activity of rare-earth metals. The data presented in this study will be beneficial in the development of thermal and thermomechanical treatment methods for studied alloys.</p>","PeriodicalId":20180,"journal":{"name":"Physics of Metals and Metallography","volume":"267 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140033926","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
I. V. Shakirov, A. V. Olisov, P. A. Kuznetsov, A. S. Zhukov
{"title":"Evaluation of the Possibility of Formation of a Controlled Structure by Changing the Technological Parameters of the LPBF Process","authors":"I. V. Shakirov, A. V. Olisov, P. A. Kuznetsov, A. S. Zhukov","doi":"10.1134/s0031918x23602470","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1134/s0031918x23602470","url":null,"abstract":"<h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Abstract</h3><p>The possibility is studied for a controlled structure to be created by varying parameters of the laser powder bed fusion (LPBF) process when using austenitic stainless steels as an example. On the basis of the results of studying the structure of experimental samples, the influence of a combination of various technological parameters included in the scanning strategy when preparing a 3D-model for the LPBF process on the structure formation processes is demonstrated. The possibility of formation of fragments with different structures within a single part in the course of its manufacture by the LPBF method via changing the processing parameters included in the scanning strategy is shown. It is noted that the use of 3D-models, identical in shape but different in the strategy used for laser beam scanning straight in the laser melting process, leads to the formation of a sample with a profoundly different structure, since microstructure formation strongly depends on metal crystallization conditions directly linked with the scanning strategy.</p>","PeriodicalId":20180,"journal":{"name":"Physics of Metals and Metallography","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140034069","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Atomic Structure of Ti2NiCu Alloy after Severe Plastic Deformation by High Pressure Torsion and Heat Treatment","authors":"N. N. Kuranova, V. V. Makarov, V. G. Pushin","doi":"10.1134/s0031918x23602366","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1134/s0031918x23602366","url":null,"abstract":"<h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Abstract</h3><p>The paper presents the results of a comparative analysis of the structure of Ti<sub>2</sub>NiCu alloy subjected to severe plastic deformation by high pressure torsion and subsequent annealing. The structure of the alloy was studied using diffractometry, electron microscopy, X-ray and neutron techniques, as well as transmission electron microscopy. The analysis has revealed the formation of an amorphous-crystalline state within the alloy, with <i>B</i>2-lattice nanocrystallites present in the amorphous matrix. The analysis of diffuse maxima has indicated that the Ti<sub>2</sub>NiCu alloy, after subjecting to high pressure torsions till five turns, possesses topological and compositional short-range order in the form of nanodomains with a superstructure arranged by <i>B</i>2 and <i>L</i>2<sub>1</sub> order.</p>","PeriodicalId":20180,"journal":{"name":"Physics of Metals and Metallography","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140034106","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
D. N. Abdullina, I. V. Khomskaya, S. V. Razorenov, E. V. Shorokhov
{"title":"Dynamic Properties of Low-Alloyed Copper Alloys with Submicrocrystalline Structure Obtained by High Strain Rate Deformation","authors":"D. N. Abdullina, I. V. Khomskaya, S. V. Razorenov, E. V. Shorokhov","doi":"10.1134/s0031918x23602081","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1134/s0031918x23602081","url":null,"abstract":"<h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Abstract—</h3><p>The mechanical properties of alloys Cu–0.03 wt % Zr and Cu–0.10 wt % Cr with a submicrocrystalline structure formed after dynamic channel angular pressing and subsequent annealing. The properties of the alloys were studied under conditions of shock compression with a pressure of 4.7–7.0 GPa and a deformation rate of (1.3–3.2) × 10<sup>5</sup> s<sup>–1</sup>. It is shown that grain size refinement from 200–400 to 0.3–1.0 μm increases the dynamic elastic limit and the dynamic yield strength of the Cu–0.03% Zr alloy by factors of 1.9 and 1.8, respectively. At the same time, the spall strength is reduced by a factor of 1.4. Subsequent annealing at 400 and 450°C can increase the characteristics of the elastic–plastic transition by factors of 3.0 and 3.7, respectively. This elevates the spall strength to the level of a large crystal analogue. It is determined that the process of dispersing the Cu–0.10% Cr alloy structure to 1.0–5.0 μm leads to an increase in the spall strength by a factor of 1.5 with respect to this value in the coarse grained state, while the dynamic elastic limit and the dynamic yield strength are increased by factors of 3.7 and 2.6, respectively.</p>","PeriodicalId":20180,"journal":{"name":"Physics of Metals and Metallography","volume":"70 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140034216","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
T. A. Andryushchenko, S. A. Lyaschenko, S. N. Varnakov, A. V. Lukyanenko, I. V. Nemtsev, I. A. Yakovlev, D. V. Shevtsov, O. A. Maximova, S. G. Ovchinnikov
{"title":"Auger Electron Spectroscopy of Thin Cr2GeC Films","authors":"T. A. Andryushchenko, S. A. Lyaschenko, S. N. Varnakov, A. V. Lukyanenko, I. V. Nemtsev, I. A. Yakovlev, D. V. Shevtsov, O. A. Maximova, S. G. Ovchinnikov","doi":"10.1134/s0031918x2360135x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1134/s0031918x2360135x","url":null,"abstract":"<h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Abstract</h3><p>Auger electron spectroscopy was used to determine the phase composition of Cr<sub>2</sub>GeC MAX phase thin films. A distinctive feature of the formation of carbon-containing MAX phases is the shape of carbon Auger peaks, which is characteristic of metal carbides spectra. Features of the Auger spectra in the presence of secondary phases of chromium germanides are found. Their presence can manifest itself in an increase in the energy of the germanium peaks, which is caused by a chemical shift during the formation of the Cr–Ge bond. Moreover, we have detected the accumulation of electronic charge, which can be explained by the features of the surface morphology.</p>","PeriodicalId":20180,"journal":{"name":"Physics of Metals and Metallography","volume":"174 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-02-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139688605","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A-Site Order-Disorder Evolution in Double Manganites RBaMn2O6 (R = Pr, Nd)","authors":"","doi":"10.1134/s0031918x23602421","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1134/s0031918x23602421","url":null,"abstract":"<span> <h3>Abstract</h3> <p>Structural, magnetic and optical properties of double manganites PrBaMn<sub>2</sub>O<sub>6</sub> and NdBaMn<sub>2</sub>O<sub>6</sub> are studied depending on the degree of ordering in the A-position. It is shown that, annealing induced disordering goes in an initial stage throw formation of a two-phase state: a phase with a high A-site ordering with <em>T</em><sub>C</sub> ∼ 280–300 K and a phase with a low ordering of ~30% with significantly lower <em>T</em><sub>C</sub> coexist. In partially ordered PrBaMn<sub>2</sub>O<sub>6</sub> samples there are metal-insulator transitions near <em>T</em><sub>C</sub> of the each coexisting phases. In partially ordered NdBaMn<sub>2</sub>O<sub>6</sub> in a highly A-site ordered high-temperature phase, there is no metal-insulator transition due to the destruction of the channels for metallic conductivity formed by the ordering of the <em>x</em><sup>2</sup>‒<em>y</em><sup>2</sup> orbitals. If a metal-insulator transition takes place, the application of a magnetic field leads to the effect of magnetotransmission near <em>T</em><sub>C</sub>, which is associated with a change in the concentration of delocalized charge carriers.</p> </span>","PeriodicalId":20180,"journal":{"name":"Physics of Metals and Metallography","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-02-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139688608","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Z. A. Grigoreva, D. V. Murzin, Ch. A. Gritsenko, A. G. Kozlov, A. V. Ognev, V. V. Rodionova, V. K. Belyaev
{"title":"Permalloy-Based 2D-Magnetoplasmonic Crystals: Synthesis and Magneto-Optical Properties","authors":"Z. A. Grigoreva, D. V. Murzin, Ch. A. Gritsenko, A. G. Kozlov, A. V. Ognev, V. V. Rodionova, V. K. Belyaev","doi":"10.1134/s0031918x2360197x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1134/s0031918x2360197x","url":null,"abstract":"<h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Abstract</h3><p>In this work we demonstrate the fabrication protocol of 2<i>D</i>-magnetoplasmonic crystals consisting of permalloy column arrays. Dependences of morphological, magnetic, optical, and magneto-optical properties of 2<i>D-</i>magnetoplasmonic crystals on the e-beam exposition dose are studied. Proposed protocol is suitable for the fabrication of 2<i>D-</i>structures with controllable dimensions and morphology of individual columns having substantial potential for applications as sensitive magnetic field probes.</p>","PeriodicalId":20180,"journal":{"name":"Physics of Metals and Metallography","volume":"16 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-02-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139689527","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
E. N. Sheftel, E. V. Harin, V. A. Tedzhetov, G. Sh. Usmanova
{"title":"FeZrN Films with Nanocomposite Structure for Soft Magnetic Applications","authors":"E. N. Sheftel, E. V. Harin, V. A. Tedzhetov, G. Sh. Usmanova","doi":"10.1134/s0031918x23601336","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1134/s0031918x23601336","url":null,"abstract":"<h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Abstract</h3><p>The Fe<sub>56.8–72.5</sub>Zr<sub>5.9–11.6</sub>N<sub>13.8–31.6</sub>O<sub>1.2–3.4</sub> films were prepared by magnetron deposition. The metastable structural and phase state, which was formed upon deposition, is represented by either mixed (nanocrystalline αFe(Zr,N) + amorphous) or amorphous structure. During subsequent annealing (300–600°C), it slightly shifts toward the stable state due to partial crystallization of the amorphous phase and precipitation of the secondary phases (Fe<sub>4</sub>N, Fe<sub>3</sub>N, and ZrO<sub>2</sub>). The grain structure of the films (grains 3–12 nm in size) is characterized by thermal stability. The relatively low saturation magnetization <i>M</i><sub><i>s</i></sub> (870–1400 G) of the films is explained by the presence of the amorphous phase and αFe(Zr,N) solid solution, which remain in the film structure after annealing at all temperatures. The stochastic domain structure is formed in all films under study due to exchange interaction between grains and clusters in the amorphous structure. The strong dependence of the magnetic structure on the phase state and grain structure of the films is demonstrated. The combination of low local magnetic anisotropy and the highest stochastic domain size predetermines the lowest coercive field of the films, which varies in a range of 1 to 50 Oe.</p>","PeriodicalId":20180,"journal":{"name":"Physics of Metals and Metallography","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-02-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139688610","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Playing Pure Spin Current in Helimagnets: Toward Chiral Spin-Orbitronics","authors":"V. V. Ustinov, I. A. Yasyulevich, N. G. Bebenin","doi":"10.1134/s0031918x23601968","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1134/s0031918x23601968","url":null,"abstract":"<h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Abstract</h3><p>A quantum theory of electron spin transport in conductive magnets is developed. The theory describes a large number of effects that arise due to spin-orbit scattering of conduction electrons on crystal lattice defects, such as the spin Hall effect, the inverse spin Hall effect, and the anomalous Hall effect. The transport through the contact of two different conductive magnetics is also considered; the phenomenological boundary conditions for the charge and spin flows are formulated, which make it possible to take into account the spin flip at the interface. The developed electron spin transport theory is used to describe the spin-orbitronics of the “helimagnet metal/non-magnetic metal” heterojunction. The spatial distribution of the polarization of the spin current injected into the helimagnet is found, and the characteristic decay lengths of different components of the polarization vector of the spin current are determined.</p>","PeriodicalId":20180,"journal":{"name":"Physics of Metals and Metallography","volume":"254 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-02-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139689269","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}