G. Gupta, D. Gupta, P. Gupta, N. Chandra, Devanshi Sankhla, Richa Gupta
{"title":"Desirable outcome after bone grafting and implants in atropic anterior maxilla with reverse architecture","authors":"G. Gupta, D. Gupta, P. Gupta, N. Chandra, Devanshi Sankhla, Richa Gupta","doi":"10.18231/j.ijpi.2024.011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18231/j.ijpi.2024.011","url":null,"abstract":"A significant advancement in dentistry has been made with the successful use of implants to replace missing teeth. Bone volume is frequently deficient in the anterior maxilla, and either the quality and quantity of accessible bone is frequently varying. But nowadays, implants are also being inserted in sites where ridge deficiency vary dimensions. For placing implants in deficient ridges, the surgical specialist has a variety of treatment options thanks to the numerous reconstruction techniques involving bone graft, guided bone regeneration, orthognathic surgery, or bone distraction. Almost every complicated situation involving jaws deficient bone can be effectively treated with these methods if performed appropriately. This case discusses the sequential steps taken in a situation where the anteriors were missing and replaced by implant with placement of bone graft.","PeriodicalId":201599,"journal":{"name":"IP International Journal of Periodontology and Implantology","volume":"1 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140976407","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Sensing and signaling in periodontal inflammation via toll like receptors: A review","authors":"Preeti Prakash Kale, Deepa Vasanth, Ruhi Rajendra Shah, Yashal Vilas Jadhav","doi":"10.18231/j.ijpi.2023.025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18231/j.ijpi.2023.025","url":null,"abstract":"Periodontal disease is a chronic inflammatory condition that affects the supporting structures of teeth, including the gingiva, periodontal ligament, and alveolar bone. Toll-like receptors (TLRs) play a crucial role in the recognition of pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) from bacteria that cause periodontal disease. TLR activation triggers an inflammatory response that aims to eliminate the bacteria and repair damaged tissue. However, if the inflammation persists, it can lead to further tissue destruction and bone loss. This review discusses the mechanisms of TLRs in periodontal disease progression, including the recognition of bacteria, activation of immune cells, tissue destruction, and inhibition of immune response. Strategies for down-regulating TLRs, such as small-molecule inhibitors, antibodies, natural products, micro RNA, and nutritional interventions, are also discussed. Targeting TLRs is a promising therapeutic approach for reducing chronic inflammation associated with periodontal disease. Further research is needed to develop safe and effective strategies for down-regulating TLRs in humans.","PeriodicalId":201599,"journal":{"name":"IP International Journal of Periodontology and Implantology","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135484654","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Prosthetic management of peri-implantitis: Analyzing risk factors and advancing preventive strategies","authors":"Brijesh Byrappa, Pavthra Neeha, Khushboo Chabaria, Santosh Kumar, None Satheesh","doi":"10.18231/j.ijpi.2023.028","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18231/j.ijpi.2023.028","url":null,"abstract":"Dental implantology has transformed restorative dentistry by providing effective solutions for tooth replacement. However, challenges like peri-implantitis, involving inflammation and bone loss around dental implants, have emerged. This article explores the prosthetic management of peri-implantitis, emphasizing risk analysis and preventive strategies. Peri-implantitis's definition, clinical signs, and causes are outlined, encompassing local and systemic risk factors. Prosthodontists play a key role in removing prosthetic components, enabling thorough treatment. Mechanical and chemical methods for implant surface debridement are highlighted, focusing on infection removal and tissue healing. Preventive measures, such as patient evaluation, hygiene education, and treatment planning, are crucial for pre- and post-implant placement. Structured maintenance schedules, interdisciplinary collaboration, and customized prosthetic designs are pivotal in preventing recurrence. This comprehensive approach ensures implant longevity and elevates implant dentistry standards.","PeriodicalId":201599,"journal":{"name":"IP International Journal of Periodontology and Implantology","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135484655","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Platelet derived growth factor (PDGF)","authors":"Ramesh Babu Mutthineni","doi":"10.18231/j.ijpi.2023.023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18231/j.ijpi.2023.023","url":null,"abstract":"Platelet derived growth factor (PDGF) - IJPI- Print ISSN No: - 2581-9836 Online ISSN No:- 2457-0087 Article DOI No:- 10.18231/j.ijpi.2023.023, IP International Journal of Periodontology and Implantology-IP Int J Periodontol Implantol","PeriodicalId":201599,"journal":{"name":"IP International Journal of Periodontology and Implantology","volume":"85 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135484874","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Determination of serotype distribution of aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans and its relationship to Herpes virus in patients with aggressive periodontitis","authors":"Subbulakshmi Murugappan","doi":"10.18231/j.ijpi.2023.029","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18231/j.ijpi.2023.029","url":null,"abstract":"Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans (A. a) and its serotypes were commonly associated with Aggressive Periodontitis (AgP). Herpes virus along with A.a in sites of destruction, suggested that their co-occurence reduces the ability of macrophages to respond to bacteria and inhibits their phagocytic activity. JP2 clone is a highly leukotoxic strain of A.a, associated with Keywincreased progression of periodontal disease. The aim of the study was to determine the serotype distribution of A.a and its relationship to the presence of Herpes virus [Epstein Barr virus (EBV) and Cytomegalovirus (CMV)] in patients with AgP. The study included 20 patients with AgP and 20 periodontally healthy subjects. Subgingival plaque samples were collected from deepest pockets using Gracey curettes and transferred to transport media. The cDNA was extracted and analysed by PCR. Serotype d and JP2 were found to be significantly more prevalent among the participants and showed a positive correlation with increased PD and CAL, suggesting an association with the severity of AgP. Though CMV and EBV were also found to be associated with AgP, the results were insignificant. Females showed more association with disease severity than males, but the results were insignificant. There was a positive correlation between serotype d and JP2 with the periodontal status. CMV and EBV were also associated with the severity of AgP, but the results were insignificant. Further quantitative studies should prove the exact role of co- occurrence of serotypes with CMV and EBV and their effect on AgP.","PeriodicalId":201599,"journal":{"name":"IP International Journal of Periodontology and Implantology","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135484656","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Changing trends in implant designs: A review","authors":"Arti Mishra, Manish Khatri, Mansi Bansal, None Mohd. Rehhan, Sakshi Gaind, Shamiya Khan","doi":"10.18231/j.ijpi.2023.024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18231/j.ijpi.2023.024","url":null,"abstract":"Implantology is an ever-evolving scientific field that undergoes continuous refinement and innovation. Dedicated research and development efforts are focused on consistently improving the success rates of implants through innovative redesign and advancements. The introduction of advanced technologies has revolutionized the evaluation of patients in three dimensions, enabling clinicians to utilize precise and predictable approaches for diagnosis, planning, and treatment. This multidisciplinary patient-centric framework has opened new avenues for providing tailored and effective healthcare solutions. Therefore, it is of utmost importance for clinicians to conduct a comprehensive analysis of each patient's condition, ensuring meticulous selection of the suitable implant design and material, and making informed decisions regarding the most appropriate technique to be employed.","PeriodicalId":201599,"journal":{"name":"IP International Journal of Periodontology and Implantology","volume":"66 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135484653","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ramesh Babu Mutthineni, NCH. Ramya Sri Lakshmi, R. Arpita Paul, Gayathri Muralidharan, None Madhulatha, Hema Duddukuri, VV Alekhya Burli
{"title":"Coronally repositioned flap procedure for gingival root coverage using human derived regenerative membranes - A case series","authors":"Ramesh Babu Mutthineni, NCH. Ramya Sri Lakshmi, R. Arpita Paul, Gayathri Muralidharan, None Madhulatha, Hema Duddukuri, VV Alekhya Burli","doi":"10.18231/j.ijpi.2023.033","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18231/j.ijpi.2023.033","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this case series was to evaluate the effectiveness of platelet rich fibrin (PRF), Amnion and chorionic membrane for root coverage procedures using a coronally repositioned flap (CRF). Three subjects with Miller’s class I gingival recession were randomly selected for treatment using CRF with PRF, Amnion and Chorion membranes. The clinical parameters evaluated at baseline and 6 months follow up included: probing depth (PD), relative attachment level (RAL), recession height (RH), recession width (RW), width of keratinized tissue (WKT) and Gingival thickness (GT). Within the limits, this case series has shown that the use of human derived regenerative membranes along with CRF resulted in complete root coverage in Miller’s Class I gingival recessions in much lesser time. The rapid healing and regeneration of these membranes stands as an alternative for connective tissue autografts and holds promise for future. Gingival thickness (GT), Relative Attachment level (RAL), Width of Keratinized Tissue (WKT)","PeriodicalId":201599,"journal":{"name":"IP International Journal of Periodontology and Implantology","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135484659","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nebu George Thomas, Betcy Thomas, Thomas George Velliavettil, TV Anilkumar, None Pratheesh KV
{"title":"An application of decellularized membrane as guided tissue regeneration","authors":"Nebu George Thomas, Betcy Thomas, Thomas George Velliavettil, TV Anilkumar, None Pratheesh KV","doi":"10.18231/j.ijpi.2023.026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18231/j.ijpi.2023.026","url":null,"abstract":"Decellularized Extracellular Matrix (DECM) has been established as a biomaterial that retains the natural properties of a tissue, promotes cell proliferation and cell differentiation. Periodontal regeneration requires the neovascularization niches and the proliferation and differentiation of the involved cells. DECM have various advantages and qualities in terms of stimulating periodontal tissue regeneration. Several methods for improving mechanical strength of the scaffolds have been identified like, crosslinking which is to enhance regenerative potential. This review focuses on the ability of DECM to repair damaged tissue in periodontal tissue engineering and addresses the future direction of periodontal regeneration in particular area.","PeriodicalId":201599,"journal":{"name":"IP International Journal of Periodontology and Implantology","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135484873","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Roza R. Baviskar, Rutuja N Jivane, Sangeeta Muglikar
{"title":"Tribo-corrosion and titanium particles: A conducive factor for implant complication","authors":"Roza R. Baviskar, Rutuja N Jivane, Sangeeta Muglikar","doi":"10.18231/j.ijpi.2023.027","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18231/j.ijpi.2023.027","url":null,"abstract":"In dentistry, titanium and its alloys are utilized for implants due to their unique blend of chemical, physical, and biological properties. These alloys are employed in both cast and wrought forms. The fractures of the alloy-abutment interface, abutment, or implant body are caused by the long-term presence of corrosion reaction products and ongoing corrosion. Implant failure results from the combined effects of stress, corrosion, and bacteria.","PeriodicalId":201599,"journal":{"name":"IP International Journal of Periodontology and Implantology","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135484658","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Influence of ternion of soft tissue attributes on gingival recession and root coverage outcome – A retrospective analysis","authors":"Namratha Devaraj, Ramya Arun","doi":"10.18231/j.ijpi.2023.030","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18231/j.ijpi.2023.030","url":null,"abstract":"The independent influence of Keratinized Tissue Width (KTW) and Gingival Biotype (GB) on root coverage outcomes have been reported over the years. These parameters along with Recession Depth (RD) might act as a triad and assessing this ternion would be beneficial in determining prognosis and devising treatment plan for gingival recession. The aim of this retrospective analysis is to evaluate a possible association between KTW, GB and RD and their influence on Gingival Recession and root coverage outcome. 45 isolated gingival recession defects were assessed for KTW (<2mm, >2mm), GB (thin vs thick) and RD (1-4mm). Primary outcome was to establish an association between the above-mentioned parameters. Secondary outcome was to find the percentage Root Coverage (%RC) obtained after coronally advanced flap procedure. To evaluate the relationship of KTW vs GB, GB vs RD and KTW vs RD, chi-square test was used. To analyse the intra-parametric correlation and the association between all three parameters, Pearson correlation test and ANOVA were carried out respectively. The Chi-square test results revealed a statistically significant association of p<0.03 for the relationship of KTW vs GB and GB vs RD and p<0.001 for KTW vs RD. Pearson correlation test showed a positive correlation between KTW and GB (.320), negative correlation between GB and RD (-.046), and KTW and RD (-.136). ANOVA showed a p-value of 0.041 inferring that any change in KTW and GB significantly influenced RD. Sites with <2mm KTW, thin GB and deeper RD, which can be referred to as negative ternion, exhibited 43.8% mean RC while sites with >2mm KTW, thick GB and shallow RD, which can be referred to as positive ternion had 94.7% mean RC. There is a definitive association between Keratinized Tissue Width, Gingival Biotype and Recession Depth. A ternion of these parameters greatly influences the outcome of root coverage procedures.","PeriodicalId":201599,"journal":{"name":"IP International Journal of Periodontology and Implantology","volume":"58 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135484661","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}