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Spectroscopy of quantum phase slips: Visualizing complex real-time instantons 量子相滑移的光谱学:可视化复杂的实时瞬间
2区 物理与天体物理
Physical Review A Pub Date : 2026-03-16 DOI: 10.1103/bkyx-wwv1
Foster Thompson, Daniel K. J. Boneß, Mark Dykman, Alex Kamenev
{"title":"Spectroscopy of quantum phase slips: Visualizing complex real-time instantons","authors":"Foster Thompson, Daniel K. J. Boneß, Mark Dykman, Alex Kamenev","doi":"10.1103/bkyx-wwv1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1103/bkyx-wwv1","url":null,"abstract":"Parametrically driven oscillators can emerge as a basis for the next generation of qubits. Classically, these systems exhibit two stable oscillatory states with opposite phases. Upon quantization, these states turn into a pair of closely spaced Floquet states, which can serve as the logical basis for a qubit. However, interaction with the environment induces phase-slip events which set a limit on qubit coherence. Such phase slips persist even at zero temperature due to a mechanism known as quantum activation cite{QuantumActivation}. In contrast to conventional tunneling, the quantum activation is described by a {em real-time} instanton trajectory in the complexified phase space of the system. In this work, we show that the phase-slip rate is exponentially sensitive to weak AC perturbations. The spectrum of the system's response -- captured by the so-called logarithmic susceptibility (LS) -- enables a direct observation of characteristic features of real-time instantons. Studying this spectrum suggests new means of efficient qubit control.","PeriodicalId":20146,"journal":{"name":"Physical Review A","volume":"113 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-03-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2512.24495","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147895218","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
High-harmonic generation from two weakly coupled molecules: A simple tight-binding model 两个弱耦合分子产生高谐波:一个简单的紧密结合模型
2区 物理与天体物理
Physical Review A Pub Date : 2026-03-11 DOI: 10.1103/7ljs-sbpy
Lina Bielke, Samuel Schöpa, Falk-Erik Wiechmann, Franziska Fennel, D. Bauer
{"title":"High-harmonic generation from two weakly coupled molecules: A simple tight-binding model","authors":"Lina Bielke, Samuel Schöpa, Falk-Erik Wiechmann, Franziska Fennel, D. Bauer","doi":"10.1103/7ljs-sbpy","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1103/7ljs-sbpy","url":null,"abstract":"The generation of high harmonics is a strongly nonlinear effect that allows to probe properties of the target and to study electron dynamics in matter. It has been investigated in many different kinds of targets, including molecular gases, liquids and solids. Recently, high-harmonic generation was studied in organic molecular crystals by Wiechmann et al. [Nat. Commun. 16, 9890 (2025)]. It was found that the laser-polarization-dependent harmonic yield is sensitive to the weak couplings between nearest- and next-nearest-neighbor molecules. In this paper, the impact of the laser polarization angle and the intermolecular interaction on the harmonic yield is examined in detail using a simple but insightful two-dimensional tight-binding system that models a molecular dimer, i.e. two weakly coupled molecules. We find that the intensities of lower harmonic orders tend to maximize for a laser polarization direction aligning with the molecular axes, whereas higher harmonic orders rather show the strongest yield for a polarization direction along the intermolecular axis. We further demonstrate that the harmonic order at which the maximum flips from the molecular to the intermolecular direction strongly depends on the intermolecular coupling strength. To gain a deeper insight into the origins of the findings, we include a detailed adiabatic analysis, showing that the flipping of the maximum yield towards the intermolecular direction is already contained qualitatively in the adiabatically following states.","PeriodicalId":20146,"journal":{"name":"Physical Review A","volume":"113 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-03-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2512.02623","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147919405","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Noise-canceling quantum feedback: Non-Hermitian dynamics with applications to state preparation and magic state distillation 消噪量子反馈:非厄米动力学与状态制备和神奇状态蒸馏的应用
2区 物理与天体物理
Physical Review A Pub Date : 2026-01-28 DOI: 10.1103/cnxj-m1wn
Anonymous, Philippe Lewalle, Yipei Zhang, K. Birgitta Whaley
{"title":"Noise-canceling quantum feedback: Non-Hermitian dynamics with applications to state preparation and magic state distillation","authors":"Anonymous, Philippe Lewalle, Yipei Zhang, K. Birgitta Whaley","doi":"10.1103/cnxj-m1wn","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1103/cnxj-m1wn","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":20146,"journal":{"name":"Physical Review A","volume":"113 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-01-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147901461","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Scalable native multiqubit gates via engineered noncomputational-state interactions in superconducting fluxonium qubits 可扩展的原生多量子位门通过工程的非计算态相互作用在超导氟态量子位
2区 物理与天体物理
Physical Review A Pub Date : 2026-01-22 DOI: 10.1103/xwny-vkft
Peng Zhao, Peng Xu, Zheng-Yuan Xue
{"title":"Scalable native multiqubit gates via engineered noncomputational-state interactions in superconducting fluxonium qubits","authors":"Peng Zhao, Peng Xu, Zheng-Yuan Xue","doi":"10.1103/xwny-vkft","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1103/xwny-vkft","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":20146,"journal":{"name":"Physical Review A","volume":"113 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-01-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147922104","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Chiral optomechanically induced Faraday effect with synthetic magnetism 合成磁性手性光机械诱导法拉第效应
2区 物理与天体物理
Physical Review A Pub Date : 2025-11-26 DOI: 10.1103/flsh-wf4l
Hu-Sen Piao, Liang Wang, Tie Wang, Xuan Wu, Xue Han, Shou Zhang, Hong-Fu Wang
{"title":"Chiral optomechanically induced Faraday effect with synthetic magnetism","authors":"Hu-Sen Piao, Liang Wang, Tie Wang, Xuan Wu, Xue Han, Shou Zhang, Hong-Fu Wang","doi":"10.1103/flsh-wf4l","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1103/flsh-wf4l","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":20146,"journal":{"name":"Physical Review A","volume":"113 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147919523","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Simultaneous control of populations and coherence phase of open two-level quantum systems with a single pulse 单脉冲开放二能级量子系统居群和相干相位的同时控制
2区 物理与天体物理
Physical Review A Pub Date : 2025-11-24 DOI: 10.1103/x2g9-wpk6
Gustavo Fernandes da Costa, Emanuel F. de Lima
{"title":"Simultaneous control of populations and coherence phase of open two-level quantum systems with a single pulse","authors":"Gustavo Fernandes da Costa, Emanuel F. de Lima","doi":"10.1103/x2g9-wpk6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1103/x2g9-wpk6","url":null,"abstract":"We address the control of the dynamics of both population and coherence phase in an open two-level quantum system employing a single external control field. The system dynamics is described by a Markovian master equation that takes into account dephasing and thermal noise. The control is engineered by inverting the underlying equations of motion, which yields an analytical expression for the control field in terms of user-specified time-dependent functions for the population and coherence phase. Our approach allows us to dictate not only the initial and final populations and phases, but the full dynamics of these quantities. The chosen functions for population and phase have to conform to certain constraints indicated in our analysis. Our methodology also reveals the possible transitions for given initial conditions and environmental noise parameters.","PeriodicalId":20146,"journal":{"name":"Physical Review A","volume":"112 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-11-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147907532","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cavity-optomechanical probe of gravity between massive mechanical oscillators 大质量机械振子间的重力腔光机械探针
2区 物理与天体物理
Physical Review A Pub Date : 2025-11-21 DOI: 10.1103/m2zy-3ywx
Ziqian Tang, Wenlong Li, Huanying Sun, Xiaoxia Cai, Tiefu Li, Yulong Liu
{"title":"Cavity-optomechanical probe of gravity between massive mechanical oscillators","authors":"Ziqian Tang, Wenlong Li, Huanying Sun, Xiaoxia Cai, Tiefu Li, Yulong Liu","doi":"10.1103/m2zy-3ywx","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1103/m2zy-3ywx","url":null,"abstract":"Exploring gravitational interactions between objects with small masses has become increasingly timely. Concurrently, oscillators with masses ranging between milligrams and grams in cavity optomechanical systems sparked interest for probing gravity and even investigating gravity-induced decoherence within massive mechanical systems. Here we present a measurement scheme for probing gravity in a microwave optomechanical setup that incorporates periodic gravitational modulation between the test mass and the driven source mass at the milligram scale. Optomechanically induced transparency (OMIT) can be utilized to sense the gravitational interactions between test masses and source masses. Specifically, the relative variation in the height of the OMIT peak, expressed as $|1+r{e}^{iensuremath{phi}}{|}^{2}ensuremath{-}1$, where $r$ represents the ratio of the amplitude of the gravitational driving force to the radiation pressure force of the probe tone and $ensuremath{phi}$ denotes their phase difference, can reach up to 2.3% under plausible experimental conditions. This work may facilitate cavity-optomechanical probing of gravitational coupling between milligram-scale mechanical oscillators, a mass regime where modifications to gravity, evidence for extra dimensions, or gravity-induced entanglement may emerge.","PeriodicalId":20146,"journal":{"name":"Physical Review A","volume":"112 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-11-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2506.13398","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147898654","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Non-Markovian-environment-induced chaos in an optomechanical system 光力学系统中的非马尔可夫环境混沌
2区 物理与天体物理
Physical Review A Pub Date : 2025-11-19 DOI: 10.1103/knfq-17nw
You-Lin Xiang, Xinyu Zhao, Yan Xia
{"title":"Non-Markovian-environment-induced chaos in an optomechanical system","authors":"You-Lin Xiang, Xinyu Zhao, Yan Xia","doi":"10.1103/knfq-17nw","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1103/knfq-17nw","url":null,"abstract":"In traditional research, chaos is frequently accompanied by nonlinearity, which typically stems from nonlinear interactions or external driving forces. However, in this paper, we present the chaotic behavior that is completely attributed to the nonlinear back-reaction of the non-Markovian environment. To be specific, we derive the dynamical equations of an optomechanical system and demonstrate that the nonlinearity (cause of chaos) in the equations arises entirely from the time-domain convolutions (TDCs) induced by non-Markovian corrections. Under Markovian conditions, these TDCs are reduced into constants, thereby losing the nonlinearity and ultimately leading to the disappearance of chaos. Furthermore, we also observe chaos generation in the absence of optomechanical couplings, which further confirms that the non-Markovian effect is the sole inducement of chaos and the environmental parameters play important roles in the generation of chaos. We hope these results may open a new direction to investigate chaotic dynamics purely caused by non-Markovian environments.","PeriodicalId":20146,"journal":{"name":"Physical Review A","volume":"112 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-11-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2602.15402","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147890396","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Non-Markovian dynamics of a driven three-level giant atom coupled to a semi-infinite waveguide via complex couplings 驱动三能级巨原子通过复杂耦合耦合到半无限波导的非马尔可夫动力学
2区 物理与天体物理
Physical Review A Pub Date : 2025-11-10 DOI: 10.1103/yqvq-4h1d
Shengjun Sun, Z. Y. Li, Chunzhi Cui, Shuang Xu, H. Z. Shen
{"title":"Non-Markovian dynamics of a driven three-level giant atom coupled to a semi-infinite waveguide via complex couplings","authors":"Shengjun Sun, Z. Y. Li, Chunzhi Cui, Shuang Xu, H. Z. Shen","doi":"10.1103/yqvq-4h1d","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1103/yqvq-4h1d","url":null,"abstract":"The non-Markovian effects of open quantum systems subjected to external environments are deemed to be valuable resources in quantum optics and quantum information processing. In this work, we construct the model Hamiltonian of three-level giant atom with multiple coupling points in the semi-infinite photonic waveguide via complex coupling coefficients and investigate the non-Markovian dynamics of the three-level giant atom driven by a classical laser field. In the non-Markovian regime, the traveling time of a photon between different coupling points is sufficiently large compared to the inverse of the bare relaxation rate of the giant atom. We derive the analytical expressions for the probability amplitudes of the driven three-level giant atom by solving a set of delay differential equations and obtain two independent conditions of bound states' formation that can inhibit the dissipation. We find two different types of bound states (including the static bound states and the periodic equal-amplitude oscillating bound states) and discuss the physical origins of the bound states' formation. Moreover, we discuss the case of the driven three-level giant atom interacting with the infinite photonic waveguide, where there is only one purely imaginary solution (i.e., only one bound-state condition exists) for its complex frequency (coming from the absence of mirror at one end of the waveguide) compared to that of a driven three-level giant atom coupling with a semi-infinite photonic waveguide. With this, we also find two different types of bound states, including the static bound state and the periodic equal-amplitude oscillating bound states. We study the influences of the phase in the coupling strength on the bound states in semi-infinite and infinite photonic waveguides. The presented protocol might open a way to better understand exactly the non-Markovian dynamics of driven multilevel giant atoms interacting with semi-infinite (or infinite) photonic waveguides.","PeriodicalId":20146,"journal":{"name":"Physical Review A","volume":"112 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147892488","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Anomalous-dispersion phase matching in a hypergap crystal 超隙晶体中的反常色散相匹配
2区 物理与天体物理
Physical Review A Pub Date : 2025-10-09 DOI: 10.1103/hnf1-vj2r
Kun Chen, Xiaolei Hu, Zhengran Wu, Xiang Guo, Zhilin Li, Ling Lü
{"title":"Anomalous-dispersion phase matching in a hypergap crystal","authors":"Kun Chen, Xiaolei Hu, Zhengran Wu, Xiang Guo, Zhilin Li, Ling Lü","doi":"10.1103/hnf1-vj2r","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1103/hnf1-vj2r","url":null,"abstract":"While two perfect phase-matching mechanisms exist in homogeneous single crystals, birefringent phase-matching (BPM) dominates for nonlinear optical applications. The anomalous-dispersion phase matching (ADPM), though demonstrated in gases and liquids, has not been established in crystals due to the parasitic material absorption that induces the anomalous dispersion in the first place. This absorption bottleneck can be overcome by a crystal possessing an additional spectral gap in its absorption spectrum, beyond the regular band gap, which we term the ``hypergap''. Here, we theoretically propose and experimentally demonstrate such a hypergap and the ADPM-enabled third harmonic generation in potassium chromate ${mathrm{K}}_{text{2}}{mathrm{CrO}}_{text{4}}$. Our results introduce a class of nonlinear optical materials that do not rely on lattice anisotropy or periodic poling.","PeriodicalId":20146,"journal":{"name":"Physical Review A","volume":"112 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147911054","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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