AL – Bahith AL – A a‚LAMI最新文献

{"title":"The Role of Media Coverage of the Iraqi Satellite Channels in Shaping Public Attitudes towards Terrorism (a Field Study of a Sample of an Audience of the City of Baghdad)","authors":"","doi":"10.33282/abaa.v6i23.291","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33282/abaa.v6i23.291","url":null,"abstract":"Violence is one of the most serious threats facing societies because it affects their internal structure and threatens the security and stability of society. It is classified as one of the types of security crises that are emerging in Arab and Islamic societies in particular, and in most countries of the world in general.\u0000\u0000The threat of this crisis is increasing. Terrorism is considered as one of the most serious aspects of that all the countries of the world, currently, suffer from. The terrorism has begun to penetrate deep into society in one way or another starting from the Second World War, which led to the emergence of leftist movements in Western Europe, Japan, France, Italy and other countries as a result of emerging ideas and ideologies aimed at political change, especially with the end of the sixties of the twentieth century.\u0000\u0000This period witnessed growing the phenomenon of terrorism; extending the impact of this phenomenon; and developing terrorist groups whose activities extended beyond their national borders. This led to an expansion of terrorism in what is known as international terrorism.\u0000\u0000Terrorist attacks began to appear in Arab and Muslim societies from time to time. Therefore, the Arab world witnessed a growing phenomenon of violence and terrorism and the multiplicity of religious political violence organizations that differed from other violent currents in other regions of the world.\u0000\u0000The risk of terrorist operations is greater if they originate from ideological or economic interests that serve a certain group, and whose influence on members of society widens so that innocent and protected lives are destroyed. This causes waste private and public property; and spreads terror and panic in the areas where they operate. Such terror activities lead to shaking security and stability and spread fear among individuals that left large numbers of innocent casualties.","PeriodicalId":201372,"journal":{"name":"AL – Bahith AL – A a‚LAMI","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121834560","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"News in Brief and Their Role in Public Understanding of News Content in Iraqi Satellite TV","authors":"","doi":"10.33282/abaa.v6i23.287","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33282/abaa.v6i23.287","url":null,"abstract":"News feeds are at the forefront of news forms that are close to the public's attention for their rapid news content in two directions:\u0000\u0000its speed in summarizing events in one or two sentences easy to be understood and realized.\u0000highlight the most important contents of screenings or news broadcast.\u0000The researchers felt that the importance of these brief news compared to news broadcast, breaking news and news subtitle are still ambiguous, as well as their contents.\u0000\u0000The researchers selected the city of Baghdad as a community to research and prepare a questionnaire form containing (11) questions.\u0000\u0000The questionnaires were distributed to a non-relative stratified sample consisting of (150) respondents representing the classes or categories of Baghdad society.\u0000\u0000The researchers identified several objectives, including knowing the most important groups interested in the brief news as well as the most important contents of the favorite and knowing the Iraqi satellite channels seen by the layers of Iraqi society.\u0000\u0000The most important findings of the researchers could be:\u0000\u0000The number of viewers of the Iraqi satellite channels in Baghdad (87%) of the respondents, most of them are males and staff category.\u0000\u0000However, the most important reasons not to watch the brief news are that the ones do not give full details of the news. Al-Iraqiya Channel came first among the channels seen by the public. While (19%) of respondents stressed that the brief news are considered a major source of information about the head news broadcast. Whereas the political and security implications were the most viewed by the public.","PeriodicalId":201372,"journal":{"name":"AL – Bahith AL – A a‚LAMI","volume":" 43","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"113947452","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Challenges of Forming A Culture of Change in Iraq (Self-Obstacles to the Media Role)","authors":"","doi":"10.33282/abaa.v6i23.293","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33282/abaa.v6i23.293","url":null,"abstract":"The Iraqi culture faced a set of challenges that can be diagnosed with the most prominent features as follows:\u0000\u0000The dominance of authoritarian political systems which entails authoritarian regimes with the absence of contemporary political concepts of human rights.\u0000The prevalence of non- informed cultural systems which have the shortage of capabilities that enable them to activate cultural elements in positive references, historical, or seclusion on itself and not be able to interact with the current active cultures.\u0000Stagnant economic conditions have not had a decent life for individuals, or a certain level of well-being, as well as poor services and others.\u0000Social life controlled by the prevailing culture, limiting the capacity of human creativity, and deprive him of his freedom to enjoy, imposing different types of wills that are composed as a religious or political form.\u0000Although the Iraqi area creates an interactive media long time ago, since the sixties of the nineteenth century, however, these events have not been able to perform roles that are supposed to do, namely the development of a culture of change, and in this aspect is the research problem, which seeks in its main target to detect obstacles that have limited the role of the media in shaping the culture of change and the development of awareness of the change.","PeriodicalId":201372,"journal":{"name":"AL – Bahith AL – A a‚LAMI","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125257169","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Boundary between Advertisement and Mass Media Overlapping Levels in the Press (The Case of Iraq)","authors":"","doi":"10.33282/abaa.v6i23.289","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33282/abaa.v6i23.289","url":null,"abstract":"The advertisement is important in maximizing the resources of journalistic institutions. It helps them to perform their duties and also establishes their independence. However, this type of communication has often overlapped with other types of communication, including media and publicity.\u0000\u0000Those in charge of the press bear responsibility in this regard, as some of them harness the advertisement for personal purposes; or detrimental to media content. Many communication authorities have drawn attention to the danger of confusing the concepts and levels of the three activities and have moved towards establishing rules to reduce overlap between them.\u0000\u0000The aim of this research is to try to disengage the concept of advertising, media, and propaganda; and to develop a comprehensive vision for each of them to push the newsmen to distance themselves from falling into the trap of misleading readers through the messages contained in each activity; as well as to avoid the misleading pattern in the ads hidden behind the media or convert any of them to a deceptive or ambiguous communication pattern for the public as it might happen using propaganda activity.\u0000\u0000As for the choice of the situation in Iraq, the research considers that such situation has a specificity that requires study from the perspective of its transition from the era of media power or the central experience in the management of media to uncontrolled openness of frameless laws, especially after the stormy change that took place on April 2003.\u0000\u0000The research believes that the overlap between the three levels of communication seemed deeper and broader, which requires scientific treatment to help those involved in communication; or those involved in press sector, to qualify themselves so that there is no direct threat to their profession or a danger facing the greatness of the message they perform as a result of the lack of boundaries between advertising, media, and publicity .\u0000\u0000The research monitored through studying the case of Iraq that the levels mentioned are not clear in terms of function and concept in the minds of some of those involved in communication. Such a situation requires some work of rehabilitation concerning their field. The study, moreover, found that some forces of political and economic finance intervene in order to influence the press through a kind of propaganda paid to threaten the press distracting it from its professional ethics.\u0000\u0000The study sees that some governmental institutions perform a pressure on newspapers to drive them to shine their image or to wage a media war against the newspapers that refuse to submit to such reason.\u0000\u0000Some private sectors, moreover, intend, deliberately, to adopt selectivity in distributing the advertisements under pressure, or allegations of third parties with what contradicts the standards of publishing.","PeriodicalId":201372,"journal":{"name":"AL – Bahith AL – A a‚LAMI","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128147541","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Online Newspapers in the Age of the Web 2.0","authors":"","doi":"10.33282/abaa.v6i23.288","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33282/abaa.v6i23.288","url":null,"abstract":"If we go beyond the technical aspects of the Web 2.0, and we focus specifically on its interactive characteristics, we may say it represents not only a fundamental shift in the structure of the press institutions and its practices but also a shift in the relationships that existed, previously, between the press and the audience. Web 2.0 has enabled the newspapers to renovate their representations and practices of the profession and opens to the new horizons either in terms of readership or advertising revenues. Parallel to that it also has empowered the user to transcend the passivity he has always been confined in and has become a more active participant in the creation and generation of media contents even though this practice is somewhat different from one newspaper to another.\u0000\u0000This paper investigates the actual trend and attitude of the online newspapers towards Web 2.0 and focuses on identifying to what extent these newspapers have successfully adopted the features and mechanisms governing this web. It seeks to accomplish this endeavor through an investigative approach, coupled with some critical and interpretive views emanating from a bulk of research related to this question. The paper assumes that online newspapers have not adopted the same position regarding web 2.0. This position differs from one cultural space to another. Some actors prefer keeping on a tradition vision of the craft, while others, considered as the pioneers and the most innovative, accept to implement the considerable potentialities offered to them by Web 2.0.","PeriodicalId":201372,"journal":{"name":"AL – Bahith AL – A a‚LAMI","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129596419","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Information Pollution in Iraqi Journalism…Study in Causes and Sources - A research drawn from a Master Degree thesis","authors":"","doi":"10.33282/abaa.v11i44.282","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33282/abaa.v11i44.282","url":null,"abstract":"Information pollution is regarded as a big problem facing journalists working in the editing section, whereby journalistic materials face such pollution through their way across the editing pyramid. This research is an attempt to define the concept of journalistic information pollution, and what are the causes and sources of this pollution. The research applied the descriptive research method to achieve its objectives. A questionnaire was used to collect data. The findings indicate that journalists are aware of the existence of information pollution in journalism, and this pollution has its causes and resources.","PeriodicalId":201372,"journal":{"name":"AL – Bahith AL – A a‚LAMI","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125424016","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"التوظيف الصحفي للانفوغرافيك في المواقع الاخبارية بحث مستل من اطروحة دكتوراه","authors":"عبد الامير مويت الفيصل, بيرق حسين جمعة الربيعي","doi":"10.33282/ABAA.V11I43.250","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33282/ABAA.V11I43.250","url":null,"abstract":"يهدف البحث الى معرفة اساليب توظيف الانفوغرافيك في المواقع الاخبارية نظراً للادوار الاتصالية المتنوعة للأنفوغرافيك ، وتحقيقاً لهدف البحث فقد استخدمت الباحثة المنهج المسحي :طريقة تحليل المضمون لتحليل مادة الانفوغرافيك من العينة المختارة من المواقع الاخبارية موضوع البحث مستندة إلى طريقة ماذا قيل؟ وكيف قيل؟ عبر تصميم استمارة تحليل مضمون تضم عدد من فئات التحليل الخاصة بالانفوغرافيك المدروس .","PeriodicalId":201372,"journal":{"name":"AL – Bahith AL – A a‚LAMI","volume":"52 1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123699787","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"الأطر الإخبارية لظاهرة الإرهاب في الفضائيات الدولية الموجهة بالعربية دراسة تحليلية لنشرات الأخبار الرئيسة في قناة روسيا اليوم للمدة من 1/2-31/5/2018","authors":"ولاء محمد علي حسين الربيعي, عبد النبي خزعل","doi":"10.33282/ABAA.V11I43.251","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33282/ABAA.V11I43.251","url":null,"abstract":"تتميز الفضائيات الدولية الموجهة بالعربية إلى المنطقة بنشراتها الإخبارية وبرامجها المبتكرة مما يؤدي إلى جذب اهتمام المشاهد العربي بما تقدمه من مواد إخبارية وبرامج بأفكار وطرائق جديدة فضلا عن التقنية العالية في الإنتاج والتوليف الصوري للفيديوهات لذا فهي تعمل على تأطير ما تقدم لاسيما النشرات الإخبارية بما يتفق واتجاهاتها والسياسة الإعلامية التي تحكمها ،لذا ركز مشكلة الدراسة بمحاولة الإجابة عن تساؤل رئيس هو كيف تؤطر الفضائيات الدولية الموجهة بالعربية لظاهرة الإرهاب؟ وما الجوانب التي تعمل على إبرازها والجوانب التي تحاول إخفائها ؟بهدف الكشف عن ابرز الأطر التي تسعى الفضائيات الدولية إلى إنتاجها والتعرف على الأثر النفسي لهذه الأطر واعتمد البحث منهج المسح لنشرات الأخبار الرئيسة في قناة روسيا اليوم للمدة من 1/2-31/5/2018 وتم استخراج العينة بطريقة العشوائية المنتظمة فكان عدد النشرات (33) نشرة التي خضعت للتحليل وابرز النتائج التي توصلت إليها الدراسة هي ان الفضائيات الدولية تركز على تجريم القائمين بالأعمال الإرهابية والعمل على إبراز هذه الأعمال وفضح أساليبها كما تحاول شخصنه الإرهاب وإسناده إلى الجهات الداعمة له .","PeriodicalId":201372,"journal":{"name":"AL – Bahith AL – A a‚LAMI","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133168031","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"اتجاهات الأكاديميين إزاء الصحافة الورقية في ظل صحافة الإنترنت دراسة ميدانية على أساتذة كليتي الإعلام في جامعتي بغداد والعراقية","authors":"رواء هادي صالح","doi":"10.33282/ABAA.V11I43.248","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33282/ABAA.V11I43.248","url":null,"abstract":"يسعى هذا البحث الى معرفةاتجاهات الأكاديميين المتخصصين في مجال الصحافة والإعلام، إزاء الصحافة الورقية في مقابل التطور المستمر والانتشار الواسع لصحافة الإنترنت.ينتمي البحث للدراسات الوصفية المعتمدة منهج المسح بالعينة وذلك عن طريق تصميم مقياس خماسي لقياس الاتجاهات؛ إحتوى هذا البحث على (28) فقرة طبقت عليها معاملات الصدق والثبات؛ وقد تم توزيع إستمارة المقياس على العينة المدروسة والبالغ عددها (110) مبحوثين من الأساتذة التدريسيين في كليتي الإعلام في جامعتي بغداد والعراقية، ومن ثم جمعها وتفريغها وتطبيق المعالجات الإحصائية المناسبة لها.ومن أبرز النتائج التي توصل إليهاالبحث، هي:1ـ إن عينة البحث لديها اتجاه إيجابي نحو صحافة الإنترنت على حساب الصحافة الورقية.2ـ لم يؤثر اختلاف الجنس في اتجاهات المبحوثين؛ ولم توجد فروق دالة إحصائيا تبعا لمتغيرات الجامعة والشهادةوالتخصص.3ـ وجود فروق دالة إحصائيا في اتجاهات الأكاديميين المتخصصين في الإعلام باتجاه صحافة الإنترنت ولصالح الإذاعة والتلفزيون، إذإن المتخصصين في الإذاعة والتلفزيون كان لهم توجه أكثر إيجابية إزاء صحافة الإنترنت.4ـ إن الصحافة الورقية لم تعد مشبعة لحاجات المبحوثين، ولم تعد وسيلة معتمدة للحصول على المعلومات.5ـ تفوق صحافة الإنترنت على الصحافة الورقية، بسبب افتقار الأخيرة إلى التفاعلية والفورية وخاصية الوسائط المتعددة؛وهو مؤشر لانخفاض أكبر في مقروئية الصحف، في المستقبل المنظور.","PeriodicalId":201372,"journal":{"name":"AL – Bahith AL – A a‚LAMI","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124843252","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"فاعلية القنوات الفضائية في نشر ثقافة العمل التطوعي بين الشباب دراسة تطبيقية","authors":"أفنان محمد شعبان","doi":"10.33282/ABAA.V11I43.247","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33282/ABAA.V11I43.247","url":null,"abstract":"يتناول البحث فاعلية القنوات الفضائية في نشر ثقافة العمل التطوعي بين الشباب وهي دراسة تطبيقية تهدف الى معرفة مدى ادراك العينة لثقافة العمل التطوعي، وتحديد نوع العلاقة بين برامج القنوات الفضائية وادراك العينة لثقافة العمل التطوعي، ومعرفة نوع العلاقة بين خصائص العينة وتاثير القنوات الفضائية في اتجاهاتها، والتعرف على مدى العلاقة بين المتغيرات الديموغرافية للعينة نحو المشاركة في الاعمال التطوعية.واجريت دراسة ميدانية لعينة من طلبة كليات جامعة بغداد مكونة من (150) مفردة من الذكور والاناث، وجرى توزيع استمارة استبانة تضمنت مجموعة من الاسئلة التي تختبر الفروض والاهداف الموضوعة، واستخدم البرنامج الاحصائي spss لاستخراج البيانات والتكرارات والنسب المئوية والوسط الحسابي والانحراف المعياري واختبار كا2 واختبار بيرسون، وتوصل البحث الى اهم النتائج هي العينة يتاثرون بشكل كبير بما تقدمه الفضائيات اذ تؤثر القنوات الفضائية في اتجاهاتهم، اغلبية العينة لديهم معرفة بمفهوم ثقافة العمل التطوعي بانها اعمال ونشاطات لا تهدف الى تحقيق الربح، واثبت صحة الفرض بوجود فروق دالة بين المتغيرات الديموغرافية للعينة نحو المشاركة في الاعمال التطوعية، كما اثبت صحة الفرض بوجود علاقة ارتباط دالة بين المتغيرات الديموغرافية للعينة وتأثير القنوات الفضائية في اتجاهاتها، وتم اثبات صحة الفرض بوجود علاقة ارتباط دالة بين مشاهدة برامج القنوات الفضائية وادراك ثقافة العمل التطوعي لدى العينة.","PeriodicalId":201372,"journal":{"name":"AL – Bahith AL – A a‚LAMI","volume":"53 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114633362","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}