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World Scientific Series in Current Energy Issues最新文献

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BACK MATTER 回到问题
World Scientific Series in Current Energy Issues Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1142/9789811225925_bmatter
G. M. Crawley
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引用次数: 0
Geothermal Energy 地热能源
World Scientific Series in Current Energy Issues Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5040/9781526515155.chapter-007
M. Gehringer
{"title":"Geothermal Energy","authors":"M. Gehringer","doi":"10.5040/9781526515155.chapter-007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5040/9781526515155.chapter-007","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":201332,"journal":{"name":"World Scientific Series in Current Energy Issues","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126161203","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Historical Perspective of Critical Materials, 1939 to 2006 批判材料的历史透视，1939 - 2006
World Scientific Series in Current Energy Issues Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1142/9789813271050_0005
D. Peck
{"title":"A Historical Perspective of Critical Materials, 1939 to 2006","authors":"D. Peck","doi":"10.1142/9789813271050_0005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1142/9789813271050_0005","url":null,"abstract":"The tensions around limits to growth versus tech will fix it are, today, as prominent as ever in the debates around critical materials. Changes in the demand and supply of materials has regularly led to periods of material supply problems. This chapter provides an overview of the development of critical materials from the mid-20th into the early 21st century. The overview begins with, in the U.S., the development of critical materials policy in World War II and the Cold War years, the oil crisis of the 1970s and the subsequent evolution into the early years of the 21st century. Critical materials thinking has been defined through war, the cold war and then concerns over energy availability and environmental impacts. This chapter shows how the historical military-energy framework for assessing critical materials has evolved into critical materials approaches to help address the challenges of energy, materials and the environment in the 21st century.","PeriodicalId":201332,"journal":{"name":"World Scientific Series in Current Energy Issues","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121124073","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Challenges in Advanced Solid Waste Separation 先进固体废物分类面临的挑战
World Scientific Series in Current Energy Issues Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1142/9789813271050_0014
Maarten C M Bakker
{"title":"Challenges in Advanced Solid Waste Separation","authors":"Maarten C M Bakker","doi":"10.1142/9789813271050_0014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1142/9789813271050_0014","url":null,"abstract":"Efficient mechanical and sensor-based separation of mixed solid waste into valuable secondary materials is a critical step in recycling and in the preservation of primary resources. To position the associated research field, we discuss backgrounds and links to societal and political developments within and outside the classical waste chain. An encompassing theory detailing separation processes is briefly introduced and explained using appealing examples. The roles of science and industry in the development of innovative technologies is clarified, finishing with examples of physical principles that are behind many contemporary separation technologies. Throughout, scientific challenges and technological advances are identified.","PeriodicalId":201332,"journal":{"name":"World Scientific Series in Current Energy Issues","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134320978","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Substitution Case Study: Replacing Niobium by Vanadium in Nano-Steels 纳米钢中钒取代铌的案例研究
World Scientific Series in Current Energy Issues Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1142/9789813271050_0010
Z. Arechabaleta Guenechea, S. E. Offerman
{"title":"Substitution Case Study: Replacing Niobium by Vanadium in Nano-Steels","authors":"Z. Arechabaleta Guenechea, S. E. Offerman","doi":"10.1142/9789813271050_0010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1142/9789813271050_0010","url":null,"abstract":"The substitution of critical alloying elements in metals is a strategy to reduce the criticality of materials. Nano-steels are a novel grade of advanced highstrength steels that are suited for application in the chassis and suspension of cars and as fire-resistant steel in high-rise buildings. The high strength and ductility per unit mass make the nano-steels resource-efficient and reduce vehicle weight while maintaining crash worthiness. The excellent mechanical properties of certain nano-steels rely on the addition of small amounts (up to 0.1 wt.%) of Niobium as alloying element to the steel. Niobium is considered to be a critical raw material by the European Union due to its high economic importance as an alloying element in advanced, high-strength steel grades and due to the high supply risk related to the high degree of monopolistic production within the supply chain. This chapter describes the fundamental materials science that is needed for the substitution of the critical alloying element Niobium by Vanadium as an alloying element in nano-steels.","PeriodicalId":201332,"journal":{"name":"World Scientific Series in Current Energy Issues","volume":"239 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131689132","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
General Introduction to Critical Materials 关键材料概论
World Scientific Series in Current Energy Issues Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1142/9789813271050_0001
S. E. Offerman
{"title":"General Introduction to Critical Materials","authors":"S. E. Offerman","doi":"10.1142/9789813271050_0001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1142/9789813271050_0001","url":null,"abstract":"A growing world population and rising levels of prosperity are driving up the global demand for energy and materials and are increasing the negative impact on the environment. Challenges related to energy use, materials consumption, and climate change are closely intertwined. On the one hand, producing materials consumes about 21% of global energy use and is responsible for about the same percentage of carbon emitted to the atmosphere. On the other hand, the transition from a fossil to a non-fossil electricity mix — to mitigate climate change — would result in a much higher usage of metals. The increase in the usage of metals would range from a few percent to a factor of a thousand for certain metals. Concerns over the future security of the supply of raw materials has led to the identification of critical raw materials for the USA, Japan, and the EU.4–8 As part of the World Scientific Series on Current Energy Issues, this book is focused on ‘Critical Materials’.","PeriodicalId":201332,"journal":{"name":"World Scientific Series in Current Energy Issues","volume":" 37","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133420566","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Hydropower 水电
World Scientific Series in Current Energy Issues Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1142/9789811225925_0005
G. Cavazzini, P. Storli, T. Nielsen
{"title":"Hydropower","authors":"G. Cavazzini, P. Storli, T. Nielsen","doi":"10.1142/9789811225925_0005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1142/9789811225925_0005","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":201332,"journal":{"name":"World Scientific Series in Current Energy Issues","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114152893","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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