Physical Review C最新文献

{"title":"Importance of whispering gallery resonances for nuclear scattering from weakly bound or unstable nuclei","authors":"Alan C. Shotter, Alessia Di Pietro","doi":"10.1103/physrevc.110.034603","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevc.110.034603","url":null,"abstract":"Internal surface standing wave resonances can occur when either electromagnetic or acoustic waves interact with cylindrical or spherical material structures. These resonances are often termed whispering gallery resonances, a reference to the focusing of sound within a cylindrical gallery. Here, a report is presented of an investigation to establish the importance of such surface standing wave resonances for nuclear wave scattering from unstable or weakly bound nuclei. To facilitate the investigation an analytical model, the transitional rotational model, has been developed to probe the occurrence of whispering gallery phenomena within nuclear wave scattering. Understanding such phenomena can be relevant when nuclear structure information are derived from scattering experiments. Moreover, it can also be important for the understanding of nuclear pathways leading to stellar explosions.","PeriodicalId":20122,"journal":{"name":"Physical Review C","volume":"25 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142186996","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Structure of the deuteron from an analysis of bremsstrahlung emission in proton-deuteron scattering in cluster models","authors":"K. A. Shaulskyi, S. P. Maydanyuk, V. S. Vasilevsky","doi":"10.1103/physrevc.110.034001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevc.110.034001","url":null,"abstract":"<b>Background:</b> Emission of bremsstrahlung photons in the scattering of protons off deuterons is investigated on the microscopic cluster basis in a wide region of beam energy from low energies up to 1.5 GeV.","PeriodicalId":20122,"journal":{"name":"Physical Review C","volume":"59 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142186729","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Weak entanglement approximation for nuclear structure","authors":"Oliver C. Gorton, Calvin W. Johnson","doi":"10.1103/physrevc.110.034305","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevc.110.034305","url":null,"abstract":"The interacting shell model, a configuration-interaction method, is a venerable approach for low-lying nuclear structure calculations, but it is hampered by the exponential growth of its basis dimension as one increases the single-particle space and/or the number of active particles. Recent, quantum-information-inspired work has demonstrated that the proton and neutron sectors of a nuclear wave function are weakly entangled. Furthermore, the entanglement is smaller for nuclides away from <math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><mrow><mi>N</mi><mo>=</mo><mi>Z</mi></mrow></math>, such as heavy, neutron-rich nuclides. Here we implement a weak entanglement approximation to bipartite configuration-interaction wave functions, approximating low-lying levels by coupling a relatively small number of many-proton and many-neutron states. This truncation scheme, which we present in the context of past approaches, reduces the basis dimension by many orders of magnitude while preserving essential features of nuclear spectra.","PeriodicalId":20122,"journal":{"name":"Physical Review C","volume":"30 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142227675","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Rotation-vibration model for the chiral doublet bands and wobbling bands in transitional nuclei","authors":"H. D. Jiang, Y. Zhang, B. Qi, H. Zhang","doi":"10.1103/physrevc.110.034301","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevc.110.034301","url":null,"abstract":"A collective model Hamiltonian incorporating a <math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><mrow><mi>β</mi><mtext>−</mtext><mi>soft</mi></mrow></math> potential is proposed to elucidate phenomena related to triaxiality in transitional systems. The solutions derived from the model built within the core-particle scheme can be approximated using Bessel functions and subsequently applied to describe the exotic high-spin phenomena observed in the <math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><mrow><mi>A</mi><mo>≈</mo><mn>130</mn></mrow></math> mass region. The results indicate that chiral and wobbling rotations in a <math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><mrow><mi>β</mi><mtext>−</mtext><mi>soft</mi></mrow></math> system may exhibit robustness against <math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><mi>β</mi></math> vibrations, suggesting a collective vibration mechanism for multiple chiral doublet bands and multiple rotation-wobbling bands in triaxial nuclei.","PeriodicalId":20122,"journal":{"name":"Physical Review C","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142186730","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Decay of a microsecond seniority 3 isomeric state in Hf155","authors":"B. Alayedet al.","doi":"10.1103/physrevc.110.034303","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevc.110.034303","url":null,"abstract":"Excited states in the neutron-deficient nuclide <math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><mmultiscripts><mi>Hf</mi><mprescripts></mprescripts><none></none><mn>155</mn></mmultiscripts></math> have been investigated in experiments performed at the Accelerator Laboratory of the University of Jyväskylä. The <math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><mmultiscripts><mi>Hf</mi><mprescripts></mprescripts><none></none><mn>155</mn></mmultiscripts></math> nuclei were produced in fusion-evaporation reactions induced by beams of 295 and 315 MeV <math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><mmultiscripts><mi>Ni</mi><mprescripts></mprescripts><none></none><mn>58</mn></mmultiscripts></math> ions bombarding an isotopically enriched <math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><mmultiscripts><mi>Pd</mi><mprescripts></mprescripts><none></none><mn>102</mn></mmultiscripts></math> target and separated using the recoil mass separator MARA. An isomeric state having a half-life of 510(30) ns was discovered and is interpreted as a seniority <math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><mrow><mi>υ</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>3</mn></mrow><mo>,</mo><mo> </mo><mrow><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>π</mi><msubsup><mi>h</mi><mrow><mn>11</mn><mo>/</mo><mn>2</mn></mrow><mn>2</mn></msubsup><mo>⊗</mo><mi>ν</mi><msub><mi>f</mi><mrow><mn>7</mn><mo>/</mo><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub><mo>)</mo></mrow><mn>27</mn><mo>/</mo><msup><mn>2</mn><mo>−</mo></msup></mrow></math> configuration. The <math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><mi>γ</mi></math>-ray transitions emitted in the deexcitation of the isomeric state to the ground state were identified and a level scheme was constructed, from which the excitation energy of the isomer was determined to be 2581.5(10) keV. A <math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><mrow><mi>B</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>E</mi><mn>2</mn><mo>)</mo></mrow></math> value of 0.45(3) W.u. was deduced for the 105.4 keV transition depopulating the isomeric state. The deduced level scheme and <math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><mrow><mi>B</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>E</mi><mn>2</mn><mo>)</mo></mrow></math> value are compared with systematics and shell-model calculations.","PeriodicalId":20122,"journal":{"name":"Physical Review C","volume":"43 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142186731","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Observation and spectroscopy of the proton-unbound nucleus Al21","authors":"D. Kostylevaet al.","doi":"10.1103/physrevc.110.l031301","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevc.110.l031301","url":null,"abstract":"We report on the observation of the previously unknown isotope <math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><mmultiscripts><mi>Al</mi><mprescripts></mprescripts><none></none><mn>21</mn></mmultiscripts></math>, the first unbound aluminum isotope located beyond the proton dripline. The <math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><mmultiscripts><mi>Al</mi><mprescripts></mprescripts><none></none><mn>21</mn></mmultiscripts></math> nucleus decays by one-proton (<math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><mrow><mn>1</mn><mi>p</mi></mrow></math>) emission, and its in-flight decays were detected by tracking trajectories of the decay products with silicon microstrip detectors. The <math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><mrow><mn>1</mn><mi>p</mi></mrow></math>-emission processes were studied by analyzing the measured angular correlations of decay products <math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><mrow><mmultiscripts><mi>Mg</mi><mprescripts></mprescripts><none></none><mn>20</mn></mmultiscripts><mo>+</mo><mi>p</mi></mrow></math>. The <math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><mrow><mn>1</mn><mi>p</mi></mrow></math>-decay energies of the ground and low-lying excited states of <math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><mmultiscripts><mi>Al</mi><mprescripts></mprescripts><none></none><mn>21</mn></mmultiscripts></math>, its mass excess, and the proton separation energy value <math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><mrow><msub><mi>S</mi><mi>p</mi></msub><mo>=</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>.</mo><msubsup><mn>15</mn><mrow><mo>−</mo><mn>0.07</mn></mrow><mrow><mo>+</mo><mn>0.10</mn></mrow></msubsup></mrow></math> MeV were determined.","PeriodicalId":20122,"journal":{"name":"Physical Review C","volume":"33 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142186736","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Time-dependent density functional theory study of induced-fission dynamics of Th226","authors":"B. Li (李博), D. Vretenar, T. Nikšić, P. W. Zhao (赵鹏巍), J. Meng (孟杰)","doi":"10.1103/physrevc.110.034302","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevc.110.034302","url":null,"abstract":"A microscopic finite-temperature model based on time-dependent nuclear density functional theory (TDDFT) is employed to study the induced-fission process of <math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><mmultiscripts><mi>Th</mi><mprescripts></mprescripts><none></none><mn>226</mn></mmultiscripts></math>. The saddle-to-scission dynamics of this process is explored, starting from various points on the deformation surface of Helmholtz free energy at a temperature that corresponds to the experimental excitation energy, and following self-consistent isentropic fission trajectories as they evolve toward scission. Dissipation effects and the formation of excited fragments are investigated and, in particular, the difference in the evolution of the local temperature along asymmetric and symmetric fission trajectories is studied. The relative entropies and entanglement between fission fragments emerging at scission are analyzed.","PeriodicalId":20122,"journal":{"name":"Physical Review C","volume":"50 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142186734","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"High-resolution spectroscopy of neutron-rich Br isotopes and signatures for a prolate-to-oblate shape transition at N=56","authors":"J. Dudouetet al.","doi":"10.1103/physrevc.110.034304","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevc.110.034304","url":null,"abstract":"The first systematic experimental study of the neutron-rich Br isotopes with two complementary state-of-the-art techniques is presented. These isotopes were populated in the fission process at two different facilities, GANIL and ILL. New spectroscopic information was obtained for odd-even <math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><mmultiscripts><mi>Br</mi><mprescripts></mprescripts><none></none><mrow><mn>87</mn><mo>–</mo><mn>93</mn></mrow></mmultiscripts></math> isotopes and the experimental results were compared with state-of-the-art large scale shell model (LSSM) and discrete nonorthogonal (DNO) shell model calculations. As a result of such theoretical approaches, a transition from prolate (<math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><mmultiscripts><mi>Br</mi><mprescripts></mprescripts><none></none><mrow><mn>87</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>89</mn></mrow></mmultiscripts></math>) to oblate (<math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><mmultiscripts><mi>Br</mi><mprescripts></mprescripts><none></none><mrow><mn>91</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>93</mn></mrow></mmultiscripts></math>) shapes is obtained from the subtle balance between proton and neutron quadrupole deformations, as a clear signature of a pseudo-SU3 quadrupole regime.","PeriodicalId":20122,"journal":{"name":"Physical Review C","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142186994","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Antiflow of mesons in the high baryon density region","authors":"Zuo-Wen Liu, Shusu Shi","doi":"10.1103/physrevc.110.034903","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevc.110.034903","url":null,"abstract":"The E895 and STAR experiments demonstrate that the slopes of directed flow with respect to rapidity (&lt;math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;d&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;msub&gt;&lt;mi&gt;v&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mn&gt;1&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;/msub&gt;&lt;msub&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mo&gt;/&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;d&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mi&gt;y&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;|&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;y&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;=&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mn&gt;0&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/msub&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/math&gt;) of mesons are negative in the low transverse momentum (&lt;math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"&gt;&lt;msub&gt;&lt;mi&gt;p&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mi&gt;T&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/msub&gt;&lt;/math&gt;) region, &lt;math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;msub&gt;&lt;mi&gt;p&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mi&gt;T&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/msub&gt;&lt;mo&gt;&lt;&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mn&gt;0.8&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;mspace width=\"4pt\"&gt;&lt;/mspace&gt;&lt;mi&gt;GeV&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;/&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;c&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/math&gt;, in &lt;math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;Au&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;+&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;Au&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/math&gt; collisions at &lt;math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;msqrt&gt;&lt;msub&gt;&lt;mi&gt;s&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;N&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mi&gt;N&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/msub&gt;&lt;/msqrt&gt;&lt;mo&gt;=&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mn&gt;3.0&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;mo&gt;–&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mn&gt;3.9&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;mspace width=\"4pt\"&gt;&lt;/mspace&gt;&lt;mi&gt;GeV&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/math&gt;. Using the transport model JAM, we investigate the directed flow of &lt;math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"&gt;&lt;msup&gt;&lt;mi&gt;π&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;±&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;/msup&gt;&lt;mo&gt;,&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mo&gt; &lt;/mo&gt;&lt;msup&gt;&lt;mi&gt;K&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;±&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;/msup&gt;&lt;/math&gt;, and &lt;math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"&gt;&lt;msup&gt;&lt;mi&gt;K&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mn&gt;0&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;/msup&gt;&lt;/math&gt; as functions of rapidity, &lt;math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"&gt;&lt;msub&gt;&lt;mi&gt;p&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mi&gt;T&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/msub&gt;&lt;/math&gt;, and collision energy in &lt;math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;Au&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;+&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;Au&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/math&gt; collisions at the same energies as those in the E895 and STAR experiments. We find that the JAM model can qualitatively reproduce the antiflow of &lt;math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"&gt;&lt;msubsup&gt;&lt;mi&gt;K&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mi&gt;S&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mn&gt;0&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;/msubsup&gt;&lt;/math&gt; observed in the E895 experiment. The &lt;math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"&gt;&lt;msub&gt;&lt;mi&gt;v&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mn&gt;1&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;/msub&gt;&lt;/math&gt; slopes of pions and kaons are analyzed as functions of the &lt;math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"&gt;&lt;msub&gt;&lt;mi&gt;p&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mi&gt;T&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/msub&gt;&lt;/math&gt; window, revealing a strong &lt;math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"&gt;&lt;msub&gt;&lt;mi&gt;p&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mi&gt;T&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/msub&gt;&lt;/math&gt; dependence of the &lt;math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"&gt;&lt;msub&gt;&lt;mi&gt;v&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mn&gt;1&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;/msub&gt;&lt;/math&gt; slopes. Negative &lt;math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"&gt;&lt;msub&gt;&lt;mi&gt;v&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mn&gt;1&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;/msub&gt;&lt;/math&gt; slopes are observed in the low &lt;math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"&gt;&lt;msub&gt;&lt;mi&gt;p&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mi&gt;T&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/msub&gt;&lt;/math&gt; region, &lt;math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;msub&gt;&lt;mi&gt;p&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mi&gt;T&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/msub&gt;&lt;mo&gt;&lt;&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mn&gt;0.8&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;mspace width=\"4pt\"&gt;&lt;/mspace&gt;&lt;mi&gt;GeV&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;/&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;c&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/math&gt;, while positive slopes are shown in the higher &lt;math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"&gt;&lt;msub&gt;&lt;mi&gt;p&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mi&gt;T&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/msub&gt;&lt;/math&gt; region. We find that the shadowing effect from spectators is crucial in generating the antiflow of mesons at low &lt;math xmln","PeriodicalId":20122,"journal":{"name":"Physical Review C","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142186735","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Role of initial transverse momentum in a hybrid approach","authors":"Niklas Götz, Lucas Constantin, Hannah Elfner","doi":"10.1103/physrevc.110.034901","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevc.110.034901","url":null,"abstract":"<b>Background:</b> Significant theoretical uncertainties exist with respect to the initial condition of the hydrodynamic description of ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions. Several approaches exist, of which some contain initial momentum information. Its impact is commonly assumed to be small and final flow is seen as a linear response to the initial-state eccentricity.","PeriodicalId":20122,"journal":{"name":"Physical Review C","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142187000","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}