Acta Regionalia et Environmentalica最新文献_第2页

Structure of Household Expenditures in Slovakia and Relations Between its Categories 斯洛伐克家庭支出结构及其类别之间的关系

Acta Regionalia et Environmentalica Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.2478/aree-2018-0008

Zuzana Lazíková

引用次数: 1

Analysis of the Agricultural Land Market Transactions in Selected Regions of Slovakia in the Years 2007–2016 2007-2016年斯洛伐克部分地区农用地市场交易分析

Acta Regionalia et Environmentalica Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.2478/aree-2018-0006

Š. Buday, O. Roháčiková, Ľ. Rumanovská

{"title":"Analysis of the Agricultural Land Market Transactions in Selected Regions of Slovakia in the Years 2007–2016","authors":"Š. Buday, O. Roháčiková, Ľ. Rumanovská","doi":"10.2478/aree-2018-0006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/aree-2018-0006","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Despite the fact that the agricultural land market in Slovakia has developed in recent years, the overwhelming part of agricultural land in Slovakia is utilized in the form of rent. Only a small part is managed by the landowners themselves. It is therefore necessary to create mechanisms that would make it easier for both beginners and experienced farmers to acquire land as a basic factor of production. It is also important to create conditions enabling agricultural land to continue to serve its purposes and be acquired by persons who are competent for the management of the land and will manage it in compliance with the criteria of good agricultural and environmental practice. Research and analysis of factors affecting the land market and the rental market with agricultural land will also play an important role in these directions. During the evaluated period 2007–2016, we analyzed 244,374 land plots of agricultural land in twelve districts of the Slovak Republic (hereinafter referred also as SR). In the twelve districts of Slovakia, from 2007 to 2016, the average market price agricultural land without a distinction of size categories showed a fluctuating trend. Higher values of the average market price of agricultural land were recorded in the first years of the reviewed period. The highest value of the average market price was recorded in 2008 and amounted to 2.76 €.m−2. During the monitored period, from 2007 to 2011, the average market price had always values exceeding 1 €.m−2. In the reviewed twelve districts of Slovakia during the monitored period, the sold area of agricultural land represented acreage of 100,574 ha. From this acreage, the largest share (58.41%) scored arable land followed by permanent grassland with a share of 40.92%. Orchards marked the 0.43% share of the total acreage and the smallest share (only 0.23%) of the total sales was represented by vineyards.","PeriodicalId":201082,"journal":{"name":"Acta Regionalia et Environmentalica","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132381184","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

The Development of Chosen Social and Economic Indicators in Rural Areas of the Slovak Republic 斯洛伐克共和国农村地区选定社会和经济指标的发展

Acta Regionalia et Environmentalica Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.2478/aree-2018-0007

M. Kováčik, E. Žuffová

引用次数: 0

The controversial nature of workfare programmes 福利计划的争议性

Acta Regionalia et Environmentalica Pub Date : 2018-05-01 DOI: 10.2478/aree-2018-0003

Imola Cseh Papp, Erika Varga, Z. Szira, L. Hajós

{"title":"The controversial nature of workfare programmes","authors":"Imola Cseh Papp, Erika Varga, Z. Szira, L. Hajós","doi":"10.2478/aree-2018-0003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/aree-2018-0003","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract According to the OECD, active employment policies include all social expenditure that are directed at improving the chances of finding a job and income generation (except education). Active labour market policies are around to assist in enhancing labour market flexibility at the times of economic changes. Their key components are the so-called activation strategies that act as typical prerequisites of benefitting from unemployment security/support systems in every EU country. The workfare concept lies behind the public work programmes. There are serious professional debates whether public work can primarily be seen as a ’compulsion and work test’ or, rather, as an opportunity of entering the primary labour market. The available efficiency analyses unanimously state that public work forms have the biggest role in testing willingness to work and the obligatory nature is the strongest of all active labour market policies. Research also indicates that public work reintegrates only few people back to the primary labour market and the majority are restrained from seeking a job and other income generating activities. There are several reasons for and against public work and opinions differ. The paper summarises the benefits and drawbacks on the basis of international and Hungarian analyses.","PeriodicalId":201082,"journal":{"name":"Acta Regionalia et Environmentalica","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121975254","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Financing of grassland habitats in the Slovak Republic in 2010–2016 2010-2016年斯洛伐克共和国草原生境融资

Acta Regionalia et Environmentalica Pub Date : 2018-05-01 DOI: 10.2478/aree-2018-0005

I. Holúbek, P. Hric, P. Kovar, A. Boháčiková

{"title":"Financing of grassland habitats in the Slovak Republic in 2010–2016","authors":"I. Holúbek, P. Hric, P. Kovar, A. Boháčiková","doi":"10.2478/aree-2018-0005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/aree-2018-0005","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The grasslands in the Slovak Republic are divided into 7 categories that have different way and conditions of management to protect and maintain them. From the area of 1,239,777 hectares of habitats in SR and payments per hectare, we calculated the amount of financial support that represents 130,265,701 € for the A-G habitats in 2010-2016. Based on the data about potential use of grassland habitats in livestock feeding (mountain meadows and alluvial meadows), the production potential of C 3.12 t.ha-1biotope E 4.25 t.ha-1of dry matter was calculated, as a result of 5-years long experiment of the Department of Grassland Ecosystems and Forage Crops of SUA in Nitra. We calculated the direct costs for the production of hay dry matter, which reached 116.78 €.ha-1in the meadows, and 71.11 €.ha-1in valleys. Direct costs per 1 hectare of hay dry production are with a support covered on 111.0% of mountain meadows and 74% of meadows. The annual value of ecosystem services of grassland habitats reached 579,789,008 €. Subsidies for permanent grassland habitats stimulate the economy of agricultural subjects and protect the biodiversity of permanent grasslands.","PeriodicalId":201082,"journal":{"name":"Acta Regionalia et Environmentalica","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116082712","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Trends and Perspectives of Fuelwood Production in Europe 欧洲薪材生产的趋势和前景

Acta Regionalia et Environmentalica Pub Date : 2018-05-01 DOI: 10.2478/aree-2018-0002

P. Otepka, V. Grynenko

引用次数: 0

Potential of Short Food Supply Chains, their Role and Support within the Rural Development Policy in the Slovak Republic 短粮食供应链的潜力及其在斯洛伐克共和国农村发展政策中的作用和支持

Acta Regionalia et Environmentalica Pub Date : 2018-05-01 DOI: 10.2478/aree-2018-0004

N. Floriš, P. Schwarcz

引用次数: 3

The role of DPSIR Diagram in the analysis of Ecological and Social conditi ons of the Aral Sea shrinking problem in Uzbekist an DPSIR图在分析乌兹别克斯坦咸海萎缩问题的生态和社会条件中的作用

Acta Regionalia et Environmentalica Pub Date : 2018-05-01 DOI: 10.2478/aree-2018-0001

M. Reimov, D. Húska, A. Pulatov

引用次数: 1

Possibilities of Satisfying the Energy Needs of Rural Community Residents with Renewable Energy Sources – the Case of Poland 用可再生能源满足农村社区居民能源需求的可能性——以波兰为例

Acta Regionalia et Environmentalica Pub Date : 2017-11-27 DOI: 10.1515/aree-2017-0010

Anna Bernaciak, A. Bernaciak, Klaudia Zasada, A. Lis

引用次数: 2

Rural Youth’s Narratives about Their Life Strategies 农村青年关于生活策略的叙述

Acta Regionalia et Environmentalica Pub Date : 2017-11-27 DOI: 10.1515/aree-2017-0008

D. Moravčíková, Eva Pechočiaková Svitačová, A. Mravcová

{"title":"Rural Youth’s Narratives about Their Life Strategies","authors":"D. Moravčíková, Eva Pechočiaková Svitačová, A. Mravcová","doi":"10.1515/aree-2017-0008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/aree-2017-0008","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The paper presents results of the research project Social and Moral Aspects of Economic and Civic Life of Rural Youth, which was supported by the Ministry of Education, Science, Research and Sport of the Slovak Republic, through the Slovak Youth Institute under the specific scheme Support and Development of Research in the Field of Youth Policy. With the focus on the problems of contemporary life of rural youth, it emphasizes socio-economic and civic-politic dimension of its life. It maps different aspects as well as the influence of particular factors and institutions that affect behaviour and choices of young people in rural areas. The research methodology was based on qualitative approach using observation and personal semi-standardized interview method during the field survey. Interviews were conducted with 106 young people aged 18-30 from 39 rural communities localized in different parts of Slovakia in 2014. Besides introduction to the context, the authors describe methodological framework and the sampling procedure, the key research goals and questions, and basic research findings. They conclude that rural youth needs to be given certain stimulus and support in all possible areas of existence and participation, as well as tolerance and acceptance of their new ideas and thoughts.","PeriodicalId":201082,"journal":{"name":"Acta Regionalia et Environmentalica","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-11-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122365490","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0