The Development of Chosen Social and Economic Indicators in Rural Areas of the Slovak Republic

M. Kováčik, E. Žuffová
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Abstract

Abstract The focus of the following article was to study development of certain social and economic indicators in Slovakia. We focused this paper on two types of regions in Slovakia, urban and rural. For this purpose we decided to measure the development of inhabitants in rural and urban areas as well as median age of the population. We also partially focused on the sector of agriculture since it used to play an important role in rural areas as a key employer. We found that there is a trend of moving people from urban to rural areas and that agriculture is losing its key role because of decreasing employment trend. This can be caused by low attractiveness of this sector and low income which, nowadays, plays an important role in finding a job.
斯洛伐克共和国农村地区选定社会和经济指标的发展
以下文章的重点是研究斯洛伐克某些社会和经济指标的发展。我们将本文的重点放在斯洛伐克的两类地区,城市和农村。为此,我们决定衡量农村和城市地区居民的发展以及人口年龄中位数。我们还部分关注了农业部门,因为它曾经作为主要雇主在农村地区发挥重要作用。我们发现,中国出现了人口从城市向农村转移的趋势,而由于就业减少的趋势,农业正在失去其关键作用。这可能是由于这个部门的吸引力低,收入低,这在找工作中起着重要的作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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