{"title":"Survivable transparent OFDM optical grids/clouds: fragmentation aware, resource efficient protection with fast failure recovery","authors":"","doi":"10.1007/s11107-023-01011-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11107-023-01011-2","url":null,"abstract":"<h3>Abstract</h3> <p>Due to high spectral efficiency and flexibility of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) technology, OFDM-based optical grids/clouds are fast replacing WDM grids/clouds. As grids and clouds process data intensive tasks, protection of optical grids and clouds from an arbitrary fiber-cut is extremely important. Employing a protection scheme leads to idle resource reservation, and data are continuously lost till protection (backup) paths become operational after a link failure. So, a protection scheme should not only minimize reservation of idle resources; it must also make the network recover quickly from a failure. In a dynamic scenario, another important issue is spectral fragmentation which leads to increased blocking of requests. In this paper, we address the problem of providing protection to OFDM-based transparent optical grids/clouds ensuring fast failure recovery with minimizing of both resource consumption and spectral fragmentation to the extent possible. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first paper to address the said problem for transparent OFDM optical grids/clouds. Performance comparisons show that the proposed polynomial time algorithm, <em>fragmentation-aware resource-efficient protection with fast recovery</em> (<em>FRPFR</em>) decreases spectrum utilization, decreases bandwidth blocking ratio and increases backup spectrum sharing by 27.88%, 35.37% and 35.94%, respectively, over algorithm <em>protection with fast recovery</em> (<em>PFR</em>) and by 11.95%, 20.29% and 14.35%, respectively, over algorithm <em>resource-efficient protection with fast recovery</em> (<em>RPFR</em>).</p>","PeriodicalId":20057,"journal":{"name":"Photonic Network Communications","volume":"27 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-01-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139461613","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Dual optimization for enhancing TRA in MCF-based SDM-EONs","authors":"","doi":"10.1007/s11107-023-01008-x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11107-023-01008-x","url":null,"abstract":"<h3>Abstract</h3> <p>A fine-grained, flexible frequency grid of elastic optical transmission and space division multiplexing (SDM) in conjunction with spectrally efficient modulations is an ideal solution for the impending capacity crunch. The routing, modulation, core, and spectrum assignment (RMCSA) problem is an important lightpath resource assignment problem in SDM elastic optical networks (SDM-EONs). Intercore Crosstalk (XT) degrades the quality of parallel transmissions on adjacent cores, and the RMCSA algorithm must satisfy XT requirements while optimizing network performance. There is an indirect trade-off between spectrum utilization and XT tolerance; while higher modulations are more spectrum-efficient, they are also less tolerant of XT because they allow fewer connections between neighboring cores on the overlapping spectrum. In the presence of XT, the Tridental Resource Assignment algorithm (TRA) has been shown to optimally assign resources in multicore fiber networks. Using the tridental coefficient (TC), this algorithm strikes a balance between spectrum utilization and XT. However, TRA is computationally expensive because TC is calculated for all the possible candidate resource sets for each lightpath request. In this paper, we demonstrate that acceptable or better TRA performance can be achieved while reducing computational overhead than traditional TRA. We achieve that using different stages of offline optimization, required only once. We demonstrate that by using tailored weights in TC, the performance of TRA can be enhanced further. We observe that acceptable TRA performance can be achieved with as low as 40% of the total computations and that adjusting weights reduces the bandwidth blocking of TRA, which is already performing better than the baseline algorithms, by approximately two orders of magnitude.</p>","PeriodicalId":20057,"journal":{"name":"Photonic Network Communications","volume":"26 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-01-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139083625","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Bit-level probability shaping for partial parallel bit sequences based on power partition in OOFDM system","authors":"Ling Qiu, Jianxin Ma","doi":"10.1007/s11107-023-01007-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11107-023-01007-y","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":20057,"journal":{"name":"Photonic Network Communications","volume":"341 5","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135475047","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Analysis and investigation of a novel underwater channel model for OWC under log-normal turbulent condition","authors":"Manas R. Biswal, Tahesin Samira Delwar, Abrar Siddique, Prangyadarsini Behera, Jee-Youl Ryu","doi":"10.1007/s11107-023-01006-z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11107-023-01006-z","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":20057,"journal":{"name":"Photonic Network Communications","volume":"32 8","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136158027","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Survivable routing problem on EONs with slicers for SBPP scheme","authors":"Der-Rong Din","doi":"10.1007/s11107-023-01004-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11107-023-01004-1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":20057,"journal":{"name":"Photonic Network Communications","volume":"58 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135826953","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Fiber Bragg grating as a sole dispersion compensation unit for a long haul optical link","authors":"Baseerat Gul, Faroze Ahmad","doi":"10.1007/s11107-023-01001-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11107-023-01001-4","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":20057,"journal":{"name":"Photonic Network Communications","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2023-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42029864","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yaghoub Khorasani, Akbar Ghaffarpour Rahbar, Mohammad Jafari-Beyrami
{"title":"Fragmentation management to reduce bandwidth wastage in SDM-EON networks","authors":"Yaghoub Khorasani, Akbar Ghaffarpour Rahbar, Mohammad Jafari-Beyrami","doi":"10.1007/s11107-023-01002-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11107-023-01002-3","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":20057,"journal":{"name":"Photonic Network Communications","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2023-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48344462","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}