8th IEEE International Workshop on Robot and Human Interaction. RO-MAN '99 (Cat. No.99TH8483)最新文献

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Attractive interface for human robot interaction 吸引人的人机交互界面
M. Imai, T. Ono, T. Etani
{"title":"Attractive interface for human robot interaction","authors":"M. Imai, T. Ono, T. Etani","doi":"10.1109/ROMAN.1999.900327","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ROMAN.1999.900327","url":null,"abstract":"This paper describes a human robot interface, called the attractive interface, which promotes rich encounters between humans and robots. Considering the expected participation of robots in human society, the interface employs not only communication devices, like a speech synthesis system, but also a mechanism to promote the rich encounters. This key mechanism of the attractive interface is an agent migration mechanism that employs a personal CG agent as the interface between human and robot. This paper also proposes a robot tour guide system based on the attractive interface, and discusses the effect of agent migration.","PeriodicalId":200240,"journal":{"name":"8th IEEE International Workshop on Robot and Human Interaction. RO-MAN '99 (Cat. No.99TH8483)","volume":"94 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1999-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117204524","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Virtual impedance based remote tele-collaboration with time delay 基于虚拟阻抗的时滞远程协作
N. Chong, T. Kotoku, K. Ohba, K. Komoriya, N. Matsuhira, K. Taniel
{"title":"Virtual impedance based remote tele-collaboration with time delay","authors":"N. Chong, T. Kotoku, K. Ohba, K. Komoriya, N. Matsuhira, K. Taniel","doi":"10.1109/ROMAN.1999.900351","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ROMAN.1999.900351","url":null,"abstract":"A collision-free coordinated control scheme is discussed for multi-operator-multi-robot (MOMR) teleoperation through a network with communication time delay. Collaboration tasks have rapidly emerged in many possible applications such as the plant maintenance, construction, and surgery, because multi-robot collaboration would have a significant advantage over a single robot in such cases. However, the effect of time-delay would pose a more difficult problem to MOMR teleoperation systems and seriously affect their performance. In this work, the virtual impedance based coordinated control method is proposed to cope with collision arising from the communication delay in the MOMR teleoperation system. We impose a variable impedance on the master hand and change the impedance according to the distance between two slave arms in the local predictor simulator. When a possible collision is expected during the task, a high impedance is set to master hand and signals the operator to stop or to change her master command. This adjustable impedance of the master hand safely guides an operator through unexpected collisions in time-delayed MOMR teleoperation. To verify the validity of the proposed scheme, an experimental setup is built and a block arrangement task is performed by two slave arms based on simulation models.","PeriodicalId":200240,"journal":{"name":"8th IEEE International Workshop on Robot and Human Interaction. RO-MAN '99 (Cat. No.99TH8483)","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1999-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128224828","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Robot-mediated communications: robots promoting matchmaking between humans 机器人介导的交流:机器人促进人与人之间的配对
T. Ono, M. Imai, T. Etani
{"title":"Robot-mediated communications: robots promoting matchmaking between humans","authors":"T. Ono, M. Imai, T. Etani","doi":"10.1109/ROMAN.1999.900346","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ROMAN.1999.900346","url":null,"abstract":"As expectations are high for robots to provide daily support to humans, and for humans and robots to work together constantly in the future, it is important to investigate how relationships between them can be formed in society. This paper looks at robot-mediated communications in human society. We predict that human communication patterns will change when the robots described above come to join humans. We therefore propose a robot system that considers all of this. The characteristics of our robot system include a consistent interface connected to a digital world and a physical world, guidance according to the user's interest and autonomous behaviors using artificial life technology. A robot with these functions can be a matchmaker between humans who have similar interests and can therefore promote creative collaboration.","PeriodicalId":200240,"journal":{"name":"8th IEEE International Workshop on Robot and Human Interaction. RO-MAN '99 (Cat. No.99TH8483)","volume":"64 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1999-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129271205","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Effect of map indication on remote control of a mobile robot 地图指示对移动机器人远程控制的影响
S. Maeyama, S. Yuta, H. Igarashi, A. Harada
{"title":"Effect of map indication on remote control of a mobile robot","authors":"S. Maeyama, S. Yuta, H. Igarashi, A. Harada","doi":"10.1109/ROMAN.1999.900322","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ROMAN.1999.900322","url":null,"abstract":"We are developing a mobile robot in the art museum, to appreciate the art works from anywhere via the Internet by remote control with a WWW browser. The paper describes a human interface for interactive remote control of a mobile robot. We focus on the effect of the environmental map complementarily indicated with the image captured by the robot vision on the remote control interface. We carried out some experiments to verify the role of the map through the requested commands, the robot state and the gaze points of the operator. As the experimental results, we found that the importance of the map depends on information including the image and complexity of the environment. It implies that the dynamic re-configuration of the remote control interface driven by the environmental situations may be effective for the operator from home or office.","PeriodicalId":200240,"journal":{"name":"8th IEEE International Workshop on Robot and Human Interaction. RO-MAN '99 (Cat. No.99TH8483)","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1999-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130367169","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Gesture recognition for human-friendly interface in designer-consumer cooperate design system 人机协作设计系统中人机界面的手势识别
H. Sawada, S. Hata, S. Hashimoto
{"title":"Gesture recognition for human-friendly interface in designer-consumer cooperate design system","authors":"H. Sawada, S. Hata, S. Hashimoto","doi":"10.1109/ROMAN.1999.900373","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ROMAN.1999.900373","url":null,"abstract":"A future system for flexible manufacturing must be a sensor-complex for multi-modality with high intelligence, since such a system should work with a human who has a variety of expression methods and acceptance channels. The paper describes three topics from our researches on gesture and haptic interfaces which can be introduced for a human-friendly interface in a designer-consumer cooperative production system. The first one is a gesture information acquisition method using an image processing technique. The second one is another gesture recognition system by employing accelerometers to measure the forces applied to the body. A haptic-communication device is introduced as the third topic of the paper. It is able not only to detect grasping force and the device orientation, but also to display the tactile sensation using the vibration motors to realize human-machine and human-human haptic communications.","PeriodicalId":200240,"journal":{"name":"8th IEEE International Workshop on Robot and Human Interaction. RO-MAN '99 (Cat. No.99TH8483)","volume":"105 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1999-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134577078","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 11
User testing and design iteration of the ProVAR user interface 对ProVAR用户界面进行用户测试和设计迭代
J. Wagner, M. Wickizer, H. V. D. Loos, L. Leifer
{"title":"User testing and design iteration of the ProVAR user interface","authors":"J. Wagner, M. Wickizer, H. V. D. Loos, L. Leifer","doi":"10.1109/ROMAN.1999.900304","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ROMAN.1999.900304","url":null,"abstract":"The ProVAR (Professional Vocational Assistant Robot) system is designed for use by a person with a high-level physical disability to manipulate physical objects in an office desktop environment and to access the functions of a networked personal computer. Typical objects (e.g., computer media, cups, videotapes, medication, sheets of paper) support vocational tasks and activities of daily living. The ProVAR interface is programmed to platform-independent Web-based software standards, notably HTML, VRML and Java, to facilitate future development efforts and the use of the software by all personal computer users. This paper will discuss recent developments in the interface design and user testing of the first iteration of the interface.","PeriodicalId":200240,"journal":{"name":"8th IEEE International Workshop on Robot and Human Interaction. RO-MAN '99 (Cat. No.99TH8483)","volume":"337 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1999-09-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122841975","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 11
An architecture for adaptive functional electrical stimulation for hemiplegic lower limb activities 一种用于偏瘫下肢活动的适应性功能性电刺激结构
Wenwei Yu, M. Marusihi, H. Yokoi, Y. Mano, Y. Kakazu
{"title":"An architecture for adaptive functional electrical stimulation for hemiplegic lower limb activities","authors":"Wenwei Yu, M. Marusihi, H. Yokoi, Y. Mano, Y. Kakazu","doi":"10.1109/ROMAN.1999.900348","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ROMAN.1999.900348","url":null,"abstract":"Due to the advanced control methods and quickly developing computer technology, using functional electrical stimulation (FES) to restore functions to paralyzed extremities has attracted increasing attention. FES system utilizes the EMG of the upper body to control the stimulation to lower limb, as well as the muscle fatigue measure. In out architecture, EMG signals are used both to analyze the human intention, and to adapt the stimulation pattern as the feedback means. EMG signals provide one an access to physiological processes that cause the muscle to generate force, produce movement and accomplish the countless functions that allow one to interact with world around us. This paper explains the framework of the architecture and the experimental detail of EMG transformer part.","PeriodicalId":200240,"journal":{"name":"8th IEEE International Workshop on Robot and Human Interaction. RO-MAN '99 (Cat. No.99TH8483)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1999-09-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129624525","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
A comparative study between real force made in experiment and virtual force made in octree-based algorithm 实验所得实力与八叉树算法所得虚力的比较研究
H. Noborio, S. Saeki, T. Ikuta
{"title":"A comparative study between real force made in experiment and virtual force made in octree-based algorithm","authors":"H. Noborio, S. Saeki, T. Ikuta","doi":"10.1109/ROMAN.1999.900364","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ROMAN.1999.900364","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we improve the precision of an efficient algorithm for generating a virtual impulse force between static and dynamic objects in a 3D graphics environment. The authors proposed an efficient algorithm to generate a virtual impulse force based on the octree representation. In the octree representation, all patches of objects are synchronously sorted by X, Y, and Z axes, and therefore their interference can be picked up by the synchronous binary search on the three axes. In fact, collisions between two objects with hundred or more patches can be retrieved less than a few milli-second at a popular personal computer. Because of the performance, the algorithm can be used in a sensor feedback control. The leftover problem of our algorithm is to increase a reality of a generated force. In this research, we assume both objects are defined as iron. In this case, to find an initial contact between vertex and patch of different objects or edge and edge of them is great importance. For this purpose, we develop an efficient algorithm to find the initial contact. Then, we build models of contact and friction and calibrate them by comparing a real force made in an experiment with a virtual force generated by our algorithm. By the experimental comparison, we increase the precision of an impulse force composed of contact and friction forces in our algorithm.","PeriodicalId":200240,"journal":{"name":"8th IEEE International Workshop on Robot and Human Interaction. RO-MAN '99 (Cat. No.99TH8483)","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1999-09-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127742266","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
Technical considerations on the visualisation of virtual environments 关于虚拟环境可视化的技术考虑
F. Tecchia, C. Avizzano, A. Brogni, C. Evangelista, G. Di Pietro, M. Bergamasco
{"title":"Technical considerations on the visualisation of virtual environments","authors":"F. Tecchia, C. Avizzano, A. Brogni, C. Evangelista, G. Di Pietro, M. Bergamasco","doi":"10.1109/ROMAN.1999.900315","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ROMAN.1999.900315","url":null,"abstract":"The problem of dealing with the graphical representation of 3D environments by means of computer systems is introduced. The hardware and software tools that allow the 3D visualisation of virtual models by starting from an abstract representation of the virtual environment are presented. The objectives for the design of a software module allowing high performance interactive visualisation of complex virtual environments are given.","PeriodicalId":200240,"journal":{"name":"8th IEEE International Workshop on Robot and Human Interaction. RO-MAN '99 (Cat. No.99TH8483)","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1999-09-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131454664","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Design of a new tendon driven haptic interface with six degrees of freedom 新型六自由度肌腱驱动触觉界面的设计
A. Frisoli, F. Salsedo, M. Bergamasco
{"title":"Design of a new tendon driven haptic interface with six degrees of freedom","authors":"A. Frisoli, F. Salsedo, M. Bergamasco","doi":"10.1109/ROMAN.1999.900357","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ROMAN.1999.900357","url":null,"abstract":"A six degrees-of-freedom manipulator with force feedback capabilities has been designed for using as a haptic interface (HI) in virtual environments and teleoperators. The HI system is devised to address tasks performed by people with small tools, involving dextrous manipulation. The proposed manipulator new kinematics is fully parallel and actuator redundant. Actuator redundancy refers to the addition of more actuators than strictly necessary to control the mechanism, without increasing the mobility. The use of this form of redundancy includes the ability to partially control the internal forces and augments the kinematic dexterity. A new tendon drive is used for each of the six degrees of freedom, allowing all actuators to be fixed to the ground. Kinematic optimization of the dexterity and redundant actuation analysis of the manipulator has been developed.","PeriodicalId":200240,"journal":{"name":"8th IEEE International Workshop on Robot and Human Interaction. RO-MAN '99 (Cat. No.99TH8483)","volume":"75 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1999-09-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121943647","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 13
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