Igra ustvarjalnosti - Creativy Game最新文献

Comparison of the Opinions of School Management and Students of the Faculty of Sports on the Use of School Spaces for Physical Activity 比较学校管理层和体育系学生对利用学校空间开展体育活动的看法

Igra ustvarjalnosti - Creativy Game Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.15292/iu-cg.2023.11.014-020

Ivan Čuk, Barbara Viki Šubic, Ljudmila Koprivec, M. Zbašnik-Senegačnik

{"title":"Comparison of the Opinions of School Management and Students of the Faculty of Sports on the Use of School Spaces for Physical Activity","authors":"Ivan Čuk, Barbara Viki Šubic, Ljudmila Koprivec, M. Zbašnik-Senegačnik","doi":"10.15292/iu-cg.2023.11.014-020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15292/iu-cg.2023.11.014-020","url":null,"abstract":"Statutory and by-law regulations determine the functioning of the primary school, and within this also define the way these premises are used. Within the framework of the project Designing guidelines for the quality design of modern school architecture with the aim of supporting a comprehensive sustainable way of living and working in school, an important goal is to establish opportunities for a movement-friendly school. The goal was to check the attitude of school leaders (with many years of experience) and the future professional sports public (without many years of experience) to the use of different school facilities for the realization of supporting physical activity. Questionnaires were filled out by 21 elementary school principals and 72 students in the third year of first-level studies and the first year of second-level studies at the Ljubljana Faculty of Sports. Both groups would make significantly better use of the existing spaces for physical activity, but in comparison, managements are more in favor of the occasional use of school spaces such as classrooms, corridors and multi-purpose halls, outdoor children's and outdoor sports grounds for sports activities; the managements estimate that there are not enough toilets, shower cubicles, hand basins in their schools, both found a lack of foot basins; students notice more that students do not shower after practice; a slightly smaller proportion of management would practice athletics, gymnastics, football and handball in gyms; the proportion of managers who would dedicate corridors and a multi-purpose hall to football in the future is higher, and the proportion of those who plan athletic content on the outdoor children's playground is lower.","PeriodicalId":199547,"journal":{"name":"Igra ustvarjalnosti - Creativy Game","volume":"126 16","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139197131","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Role and Importance of the City Architect Institute in the Paradigm of Spatial Planning of Small Municipalities in Slovenia 城市建筑师协会在斯洛文尼亚小城市空间规划范例中的作用和重要性

Igra ustvarjalnosti - Creativy Game Pub Date : 2023-01-15 DOI: 10.15292/iu-cg.2022.10.052-060

T. Slak

{"title":"Role and Importance of the City Architect Institute in the Paradigm of Spatial Planning of Small Municipalities in Slovenia","authors":"T. Slak","doi":"10.15292/iu-cg.2022.10.052-060","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15292/iu-cg.2022.10.052-060","url":null,"abstract":"The role and importance of the city architect, once an essential element in the planning and development of cities both in our country and in comparable environments, has nowadays been lost in the complex legislation for spatial planning, which although redefines it, but does not define qualitative qualifications for it (other than a licensed architect and licensed spatial planner), or any executive powers and responsibilities. An overview of the situation especially in smaller municipalities (that is, excluding Ljubljana and Maribor), an overview of the legislation and the way municipalities operate in the planning of space in smaller cities in Slovenia shows the need to reconsider the introduction of this type of institute. Today, urban development takes place in the framework of differently structured and staffed departments for space within local communities (municipalities). The majority of decisions are left to the local community (in some cases even exclusively) by spatial planning professionals, selected in public tenders based on the criterion of the lowest bid price. Larger cities with a larger critical mass of the professional public take less risk in these decisions and are at the same time significantly better equipped in terms of personnel. The Spatial Planning Act (ZUreP) already in previous versions introduced the mandatory activity of a municipal urban planner, which was supposed to be synonymous with the previous definition of a city architect. In the article, a critical view of this institute is derived through analysis. The guidelines (as recommendations to the municipalities), warnings and references for further harmonization in this field also are given. For an easier presentation, an example of the organization of the institute of the city architect in the Municipality of Novo mesto, which was put into practice in 2014, well before the adoption of ZUreP-2, is added at the end.","PeriodicalId":199547,"journal":{"name":"Igra ustvarjalnosti - Creativy Game","volume":"67 1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128025270","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Roof Color as a Factor of Architectural Landscape Design 屋顶色彩作为建筑景观设计的一个因素

Igra ustvarjalnosti - Creativy Game Pub Date : 2022-12-15 DOI: 10.15292/iu-cg.2022.10.036-043

Domen Kušar, Kristijan Lavtizar

{"title":"Roof Color as a Factor of Architectural Landscape Design","authors":"Domen Kušar, Kristijan Lavtizar","doi":"10.15292/iu-cg.2022.10.036-043","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15292/iu-cg.2022.10.036-043","url":null,"abstract":"For many centuries, the settlements had a fairly uniform image, which was the result of the use of local materials, technology and the economic condition of the population. With the development of the construction profession and the improvement of material conditions, building materials and construction technology also began to change, the market supply has diversified, which led to changes in the appearance of buildings. The roof, also known as the fifth facade, affects to the external image of the settlement. According to Fister et al., the design of roofs and their colour (roofing) are among the most recognizable components of architecture as criteria for the identity of architectural landscapes. The roof changes were the most drastic in the last 150 years. As the covering changed, so did the colour. The development of roofs in Slovenia with an emphasis on the key influencers of the development is presented in the paper. We limited ourselves to individual houses as carriers of the landscape's architectural identity. We compared the colour of the roofs on a sample of over 700 houses in the architectural region Savinjsko-Kozjansko, which data were obtained as part of the research project V5-2111: Architectural typologies and architectural landscapes and regions of Slovenia. We compared the obtained data with the requirements of spatial plans of municipalities and the characteristics described by Fister et al. The results showed the differences between the situation 30 years ago, the requirements of spatial acts and the current situation. Although the research involved a small sample, we can conclude that the situation is similar in most Slovenian places. The obtained results enable a broader view of this problem and open the possibility of appropriate action. Settlements that are recognized for their high-quality settlement architecture are shown as examples of excellent practice.","PeriodicalId":199547,"journal":{"name":"Igra ustvarjalnosti - Creativy Game","volume":"220 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132816356","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Social and Spatial Aspect of Public Spaces - Through the Analysis of Ali Madanipour’s Works 公共空间的社会与空间层面——阿里·马达尼普尔作品分析

Igra ustvarjalnosti - Creativy Game Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.15292/iu-cg.2022.10.030-035

Rrona Berisha

{"title":"The Social and Spatial Aspect of Public Spaces - Through the Analysis of Ali Madanipour’s Works","authors":"Rrona Berisha","doi":"10.15292/iu-cg.2022.10.030-035","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15292/iu-cg.2022.10.030-035","url":null,"abstract":"After the final decline of functionalism in the 1960s, the debate regarding public spaces returned to theoretical discussions and practical work in the field of urban planning and design. First as a reminder of the historical role and form of public space and then as a discussion of public space as a central tool for the development of sustainable cities. Among the most important theorists in this field is Professor Madanipour. The focus of this paper is in the social-spatial aspect of public spaces. Respectively, in analyzing two of the most important works of Madanipour, with a considerable time difference, for understanding whether and how did his viewpoints regarding public spaces change or develop during time. Initially, the two works are analyzed, one from 1996, the other from 2020. Further, these works are critically compared to each other. Madanipour describes the current situation of public spaces with the saying “From a critique to an orthodoxy”. The challenges and dissatisfactions that were raised in the past, and even mentioned by him, have now become commonplace, a reality we are accepting. For public spaces, his point of view is simple, he requires good access to them, to be inclusive and open to all, and to take into account their social-spatial aspect and all areas related to it. One of his main dissatisfactions is that public spaces are being treated as economic generators. At the end it is talked about nowadays public spaces, and possible directions for their development.","PeriodicalId":199547,"journal":{"name":"Igra ustvarjalnosti - Creativy Game","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122107286","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Importance of the Classroom's Window View 教室窗景的重要性

Igra ustvarjalnosti - Creativy Game Pub Date : 2022-10-20 DOI: 10.15292/iu-cg.2022.10.022-028

M. Zbašnik-Senegačnik

{"title":"The Importance of the Classroom's Window View","authors":"M. Zbašnik-Senegačnik","doi":"10.15292/iu-cg.2022.10.022-028","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15292/iu-cg.2022.10.022-028","url":null,"abstract":"Many studies point out the importance of the window views to the surroundings, as they have a significant impact on children's well-being, living comfort and learning performance. Nevertheless, this aspect is overlooked and usually not included as one of the main criteria for designing school facilities in an urban area. The purpose of the study was to find out how the students are responding to the potential of classroom’s window views. To collect data a questionnaire was implemented in three Slovenian primary schools (in the third triad). The respondent were pupils from three different Slovenian regions. The results were processed with the statistical package SPSS for Windows and with the MS Excel tool. The pupils answered consistently to the questions in the survey. They like their classroom because of the large windows with lots of light and because of the window view of green areas. Most pupils prefer to sit by the window because they like to look outside at the surroundings. Otherwise, they would prefer to look at water, greenery, and nature. The least they would like is the view of neighbouring buildings nearby, especially if the view is without greenery, or of a busy street. They like to look out the window, even if sitting by the window is sometimes unpleasant if too hot in the summer or too cold in the winter. The noise passing through the window clearly does not bother them. The result of the study can be helpful in designing school facilities in an urban environment.","PeriodicalId":199547,"journal":{"name":"Igra ustvarjalnosti - Creativy Game","volume":"107 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132789303","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Open Source Urbanism – Adapting Principles and Criteria of Open Source Software To Urbanism 开源城市主义——开源软件适应城市主义的原则和标准

Igra ustvarjalnosti - Creativy Game Pub Date : 2022-09-10 DOI: 10.15292/iu-cg.2022.10.044-051

Rrona Berisha, M. Juvančič

引用次数: 0

Spatial Elements that Create the Quality Public Space 创造优质公共空间的空间要素

Igra ustvarjalnosti - Creativy Game Pub Date : 2022-08-31 DOI: 10.15292/iu-cg.2022.10.014-021

Adelina Fejza

{"title":"Spatial Elements that Create the Quality Public Space","authors":"Adelina Fejza","doi":"10.15292/iu-cg.2022.10.014-021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15292/iu-cg.2022.10.014-021","url":null,"abstract":"Public space is an essential element of human wellbeing and the overall development of the city and society. This paper presents a brief outlook of the past and present situations related to the planning and use of public spaces in urban environments. In doing so, this paper addresses the finding that public spaces gradually lose the focus of quality in them, and as time goes by, these spaces are reshaping even in human-unfriendly places. The purpose of this presented research is to find out what are the key elements that create a quality public space. To achieve it, it is used a comparative–descriptive method comparing two relevant pieces of literature or authorial approaches, Henaff and Strong's “Public Space and Democracy” and Pérez-Gómez's “Attunement”. These two examples fulfill the criteria of having different interdisciplinary approaches toward public space, explained through different periods and backgrounds. It is found that the crucial elements these authors suggest for building qualitative space are well-grounded. As such, they can be implemented in an integrated physical form because they base on the human factor or the physical presence and experience in space. In the conclusion part, a suggestion was made to include these elements in the process of planning and designing public spaces in the context of the challenges of modern living culture.","PeriodicalId":199547,"journal":{"name":"Igra ustvarjalnosti - Creativy Game","volume":"69 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116246330","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Hospital Navigation: Spatial Configuration and Spatial Cognition in University Clinical Center of Kosovo in Prishtina 医院导航:普里什蒂纳科索沃大学临床中心的空间配置和空间认知

Igra ustvarjalnosti - Creativy Game Pub Date : 2021-12-30 DOI: 10.15292/iu-cg.2021.09.048-057

Bardha Meka, Armir Ferati

{"title":"Hospital Navigation: Spatial Configuration and Spatial Cognition in University Clinical Center of Kosovo in Prishtina","authors":"Bardha Meka, Armir Ferati","doi":"10.15292/iu-cg.2021.09.048-057","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15292/iu-cg.2021.09.048-057","url":null,"abstract":"The aim if this paper is to analyse the level of ease at which people navigate within the University Clinical Centre of Kosovo in Prishtina (UCCK). In a hospital setting, the objective for the user is to navigate easily and independently to the destination in order to reduce negative impacts on human wellbeing and operational costs. Navigation is important for employees, familiar with the environment and for visitors, unfamiliar with it. However, the paper is focused only on those familiar with the hospital setting – employees. Research has shown that navigation depends on the clarity of the built form’s component arrangements; that there is a high correlation between navigation and spatial configuration. Most of the studies on navigation in hospitals are focused on building scale. This paper is focused on the hospital campus of (UCCK) which belongs to the pavilion typology. As such, it shares many similarities with cities and has far more complex structure than other hospital typologies. So, the questions this paper is trying to answer are: how easy is to navigate within UCCK; what is the relation between spatial cognition and spatial configuration in the hospital setting? To answer, the research is leaning on the cognitive approach designed by K. Lynch based on mental maps and on the configurational approach based on space syntax theory and methodology. The paper reveals that UCCK lacks a clear image and has a low level of intelligibility. The outcome of this research should impact the future master plan of the hospital campus.","PeriodicalId":199547,"journal":{"name":"Igra ustvarjalnosti - Creativy Game","volume":"10 38","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114052078","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Comparison of Fulfillment of Public Interest in an Urban Space with the Examples of Kolizej in Ljubljana and Cineplexx Palace Complex in Vienna 城市空间中公共利益实现的比较——以卢布尔雅那Kolizej和维也纳Cineplexx Palace Complex为例

Igra ustvarjalnosti - Creativy Game Pub Date : 2021-12-20 DOI: 10.15292/iu-cg.2021.09.034-047

Aleksander Vujović

引用次数: 0

Urban Planning, Public Health and Urban Climatology Through History 历史上的城市规划、公共卫生和城市气候学

Igra ustvarjalnosti - Creativy Game Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.15292/iu-cg.2021.09.024-033

Kristjan Lavtižar

{"title":"Urban Planning, Public Health and Urban Climatology Through History","authors":"Kristjan Lavtižar","doi":"10.15292/iu-cg.2021.09.024-033","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15292/iu-cg.2021.09.024-033","url":null,"abstract":"It is a well-established fact in the profession of climatologists that anthropological procedures in an urban landscape create a region-specific climate. This was followed by the realization that urban planning is an important variable as well. While this is already known, today this issue is often not addressed in practice and does not affect the very process of urban planning, urban design or other disciplines dealing with spatial planning. The article includes an overview of the history of urban planning to try to determine when and in what context of urban climatology and public health have interventions in space been planned in the past. The scope of research includes a review of literary material with addressing some exceptional cases of spatial planning in practice that were characteristic of individual periods in architecture and urbanism. The aim of the study is also to investigate the reasons why the urban planners of the past have used climate studies the process of spatial design. Are there special reasons that led to the emergence of some plans, that we perceive differently or incompletely today, without understanding the important social background? The central part of the paper presents some key conclusions that deal with individual climatological starting points, which are common to the relevant urban theorists and reference projects cited.","PeriodicalId":199547,"journal":{"name":"Igra ustvarjalnosti - Creativy Game","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131410888","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0