The Importance of the Classroom's Window View

M. Zbašnik-Senegačnik
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Abstract

Many studies point out the importance of the window views to the surroundings, as they have a significant impact on children's well-being, living comfort and learning performance. Nevertheless, this aspect is overlooked and usually not included as one of the main criteria for designing school facilities in an urban area. The purpose of the study was to find out how the students are responding to the potential of classroom’s window views. To collect data a questionnaire was implemented in three Slovenian primary schools (in the third triad). The respondent were pupils from three different Slovenian regions. The results were processed with the statistical package SPSS for Windows and with the MS Excel tool. The pupils answered consistently to the questions in the survey. They like their classroom because of the large windows with lots of light and because of the window view of green areas. Most pupils prefer to sit by the window because they like to look outside at the surroundings. Otherwise, they would prefer to look at water, greenery, and nature. The least they would like is the view of neighbouring buildings nearby, especially if the view is without greenery, or of a busy street. They like to look out the window, even if sitting by the window is sometimes unpleasant if too hot in the summer or too cold in the winter. The noise passing through the window clearly does not bother them. The result of the study can be helpful in designing school facilities in an urban environment.
教室窗景的重要性
许多研究指出了窗户对周围环境的重要性,因为它们对儿童的健康、生活舒适和学习表现有重大影响。然而,这方面被忽视了,通常不包括在城市地区的学校设施设计的主要标准之一。这项研究的目的是为了了解学生们是如何对教室窗户景观的潜力做出反应的。为了收集数据,在斯洛文尼亚的三所小学(第三三联)实施了问卷调查。受访者是来自斯洛文尼亚三个不同地区的学生。使用SPSS for Windows统计软件和MS Excel工具对结果进行处理。学生们一致地回答了调查中的问题。他们喜欢他们的教室,因为有很多光线的大窗户,因为从窗户可以看到绿色区域。大多数学生喜欢坐在窗边,因为他们喜欢看看外面的环境。否则,他们更喜欢看水、绿色植物和自然。他们最不希望看到的是附近的邻近建筑,特别是如果没有绿化,或者是一条繁忙的街道。他们喜欢看窗外,即使坐在窗边有时不愉快,如果夏天太热或冬天太冷。透过窗户传来的噪音显然没有打扰到他们。研究结果可为城市环境下的学校设施设计提供参考。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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