Complete Land LawPub Date : 2015-07-01DOI: 10.1093/HE/9780198725763.003.0014
B. Bogusz, R. Sexton
{"title":"14. Termination of Leases","authors":"B. Bogusz, R. Sexton","doi":"10.1093/HE/9780198725763.003.0014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/HE/9780198725763.003.0014","url":null,"abstract":"Titles in the Complete series combine extracts from a wide range of primary materials with clear explanatory text to provide readers with a complete introductory resource. This chapter discusses the ways in which leases may terminate (natural expiry, giving of notice, merger, surrender, frustration, repudiatory breach by the landlord accepted by the tenant, and forfeiture); forfeiture of leases; modes of forfeiture; forfeiture of a dwelling house; waiver of forfeiture; relief from forfeiture for breaches for non-payment of rent; relief from forfeiture for a breach of covenant other than rent; forfeiture by court proceedings under s146 LPA 1925; remediable or irremediable breaches; relief to sub-tenants; and the Leasehold Property (Repairs) Act 1938.","PeriodicalId":199284,"journal":{"name":"Complete Land Law","volume":"70 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121976947","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Complete Land LawPub Date : 2013-08-01DOI: 10.1093/he/9780198725763.003.0003
B. Bogusz, R. Sexton
{"title":"3. Creation of Legal and Equitable Rights in Land","authors":"B. Bogusz, R. Sexton","doi":"10.1093/he/9780198725763.003.0003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/he/9780198725763.003.0003","url":null,"abstract":"Titles in the Complete series combine extracts from a wide range of primary materials with clear explanatory text to provide readers with a complete introductory resource. This chapter discusses the changes made by the 1925 legislation. It covers legal estate and interests prior to 1925; s1 Law of Property Act 1925; legal estates and interests existing after 1925; and equitable interests after 1925. The creation of legal and equitable property rights is discussed; also the creation and transfer of legal property rights; the creation of equitable interests in land by express trust; the creation of equitable interests by contract to convey or create a legal estate or interest; treating an informal grant of rights in land as a contract, thus creating an equitable interest in land; grant of an estate or interest by someone with only an equitable interest; and grants of interests which can exist only in equity.","PeriodicalId":199284,"journal":{"name":"Complete Land Law","volume":"78 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116258388","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Complete Land LawPub Date : 2013-08-01DOI: 10.1093/he/9780198725763.003.0017
B. Bogusz, R. Sexton
{"title":"17. The Essential Characteristics of Easements","authors":"B. Bogusz, R. Sexton","doi":"10.1093/he/9780198725763.003.0017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/he/9780198725763.003.0017","url":null,"abstract":"Titles in the Complete series combine extracts from a wide range of primary materials with clear explanatory text to provide readers with a complete introductory resource. This chapter discusses the characteristics of an easement: there must be a dominant and a servient tenement; the easement must accommodate the dominant tenement; the easement must be owned or occupied by different people; and an easement must be capable of forming the subject matter of a grant. All four characteristics must exist for a right claimed to be an easement. If any one of those is missing, then the right is not an easement.","PeriodicalId":199284,"journal":{"name":"Complete Land Law","volume":"95 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124603879","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Complete Land LawPub Date : 2013-08-01DOI: 10.1093/HE/9780198725763.003.0001
B. Bogusz, R. Sexton
{"title":"1. Introduction to the Types of Property Rights in Land","authors":"B. Bogusz, R. Sexton","doi":"10.1093/HE/9780198725763.003.0001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/HE/9780198725763.003.0001","url":null,"abstract":"Titles in the Complete series combine extracts from a wide range of primary materials with clear explanatory text to provide readers with a complete introductory resource. This chapter provides an introduction to basic concepts of land law. The discussions cover real property and personal property; property rights which give immediate use and enjoyment of land (fee simple estate and leases); property rights against land owned by other people (mortgages, restrictive covenants, easements, profits à prendre, rentcharges, rights of occupation, interest under a resulting or constructive trust, proprietary estoppel, estate contracts, options, and the trust); and proof of title to land (importance of proof of title, methods of proving that a vendor has good title, unregistered title and registered title).","PeriodicalId":199284,"journal":{"name":"Complete Land Law","volume":"125 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125928083","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Complete Land LawPub Date : 2013-08-01DOI: 10.1093/HE/9780199664177.003.0017
R. Sexton, B. Bogusz
{"title":"15. Adverse Possession and the Limitation Acts","authors":"R. Sexton, B. Bogusz","doi":"10.1093/HE/9780199664177.003.0017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/HE/9780199664177.003.0017","url":null,"abstract":"Titles in the Complete series combine extracts from a wide range of primary materials with clear explanatory text to provide readers with a complete introductory resource. This chapter discusses the basic principles for adverse possession; adverse possession against land which is subject to a lease; and the complex rules applicable where adverse possession is taken against land which is registered title. It covers the rationale of adverse possession; possession giving a right to sue trespassers; the Limitation Act 1980; commencement of adverse possession; offence of squatting in a residential building; preventing the acquisition of title by adverse possession; and the effect of adverse possession.","PeriodicalId":199284,"journal":{"name":"Complete Land Law","volume":"87 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124982120","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Complete Land LawPub Date : 2013-08-01DOI: 10.1093/HE/9780198725763.003.0009
B. Bogusz, R. Sexton
{"title":"9. Co-Ownership—the Resolution of Disputes","authors":"B. Bogusz, R. Sexton","doi":"10.1093/HE/9780198725763.003.0009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/HE/9780198725763.003.0009","url":null,"abstract":"Titles in the Complete series combine extracts from a wide range of primary materials with clear explanatory text to provide readers with a complete introductory resource. This chapter discusses the legal nature of the rights of co-owners. It covers the effect of imposing a trust upon co-owners; tenancy in common arising because there is an implied trust; ss 13–15 of the Trusts of Land and Appointment of Trustees Act 1996 (TOLATA 1996); bankruptcy of a co-owner; the modern position of husband and wife co-owners on a marriage break-up; rights of co-owners in equity; Law of Property (Joint Tenants) Act 1964; and co-ownership of registered land.","PeriodicalId":199284,"journal":{"name":"Complete Land Law","volume":"83 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131785120","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Complete Land LawPub Date : 2013-08-01DOI: 10.1093/HE/9780198725763.003.0011
B. Bogusz, R. Sexton
{"title":"11. Leases—The Basic Requirements","authors":"B. Bogusz, R. Sexton","doi":"10.1093/HE/9780198725763.003.0011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/HE/9780198725763.003.0011","url":null,"abstract":"Titles in the Complete series combine extracts from a wide range of primary materials with clear explanatory text to provide readers with a complete introductory resource. This chapter discusses the basic principles of the law of leases. It covers the essential requirements for a lease; duration of leases and certainty of term; some concepts related to the law of leases; the distinction between leases and licences; how exclusive possession is defined; shared and multiple occupation cases; ‘sham’ tenancies and pretence clauses designed to negate exclusive possession; and formalities for the creation of leases.","PeriodicalId":199284,"journal":{"name":"Complete Land Law","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132041162","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Complete Land LawPub Date : 2013-08-01DOI: 10.1093/he/9780198725763.003.0013
B. Bogusz, R. Sexton
{"title":"13. The Running of Covenants in a Lease","authors":"B. Bogusz, R. Sexton","doi":"10.1093/he/9780198725763.003.0013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/he/9780198725763.003.0013","url":null,"abstract":"Titles in the Complete series combine extracts from a wide range of primary materials with clear explanatory text to provide readers with a complete introductory resource. This chapter addresses issues stemming from the following question: if a tenant assigns their lease, or sub-lets, and/or a landlord sells his/her fee simple, who is now entitled to enforce the various terms of the lease, and against whom can they be enforced? The discussions cover the liability of original parties after assignment in pre-1996 leases; the Landlord and Tenant (Covenants) Act 1995; position of equitable leases; and position of sub-tenants and head landlords.","PeriodicalId":199284,"journal":{"name":"Complete Land Law","volume":"126 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121735439","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Complete Land LawPub Date : 2013-08-01DOI: 10.1093/HE/9780198725763.003.0010
B. Bogusz, R. Sexton
{"title":"10. Licences and Proprietary Estoppel","authors":"B. Bogusz, R. Sexton","doi":"10.1093/HE/9780198725763.003.0010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/HE/9780198725763.003.0010","url":null,"abstract":"Titles in the Complete series combine extracts from a wide range of primary materials with clear explanatory text to provide readers with a complete introductory resource. This chapter discusses the various types of licences and proprietary estoppel. It covers bare licences; licences coupled with an interest; contractual licences; revocation of a licence by the licensor; the effect of licences between the licensee and a third party; estoppel licences; proprietary estoppel; the requirements for an estoppel: assurance, detriment and reliance; satisfying the equity and proportionality in the assessment of an award for estoppel; and status of ‘an equity’ before it has been satisfied.","PeriodicalId":199284,"journal":{"name":"Complete Land Law","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130508424","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Complete Land LawPub Date : 2013-08-01DOI: 10.1093/HE/9780199664177.003.0018
R. Sexton, B. Bogusz
{"title":"16. Rectification of the Register of Title","authors":"R. Sexton, B. Bogusz","doi":"10.1093/HE/9780199664177.003.0018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/HE/9780199664177.003.0018","url":null,"abstract":"Titles in the Complete series combine extracts from a wide range of primary materials with clear explanatory text to provide readers with a complete introductory resource. This chapter discusses the rectification of the register (other than adverse possession); the situations where rectification of the register may be appropriate (‘double conveyancing’, possible negligent mistakes, registration obtained through fraud and/or forgery); rectification against a registered proprietor in possession; rectification where it would be unjust not to rectify; the effect of rectification on priorities under Land Registration Act 2002; and indemnity (indemnity for a registered proprietor where rectification is granted and indemnity for a person who is refused rectification).","PeriodicalId":199284,"journal":{"name":"Complete Land Law","volume":"113 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133487978","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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