Pediatric dentistry and dental profilaxis最新文献

{"title":"Comparative evaluation of clinical efficiency of different generations of air-polishing powders during professional oral hygiene","authors":"L. Orekhova, E. Loboda, I. V. Berezkina, P. A. Boeva, D. V. Rachina","doi":"10.33925/1683-3031-2020-20-4-296-302","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33925/1683-3031-2020-20-4-296-302","url":null,"abstract":"Relevance . Currently, a preventive system based on organic matter - carbohydrate trehalose has appeared on the dental market. The relevance of the research topic is determined by the need to study its properties and conduct a comparative assessment of different generations of air-polishing powders . The purpose of the study is to conduct a comparative assessment of the clinical efficiency of different generations of air-polishing powders during the professional oral hygiene. Materials and methods. The study involved 38 patients who underwent professional oral hygiene using prophylactic systems of various generations. The oral cavity was preliminarily divided into two sides, depending on the airabrasive agent - based on calcium carbonate (65-70 µm) and trehalose (65 µm). During professional oral hygiene, the time required to remove soft dental deposits was evaluated, and after the procedure, the state of the oral cavity was measured using dental indices. In addition, a questionnaire was used for patients and dentists. Results . The average time for the removal of the soft dental deposits using an air-abrasive agent based on calcium carbonate was 4.5 ± 3.6 min and 4.4 ± 3.8 min based on trehalose. The difference in the average time between the two groups was insignificant (P = 0.461); there was also no significant difference in the average values of the dental indices. The opinion of the dentists and patients about the two preventive systems was comparable. Conclusions . Trehalose-based air-abrasive product is effective, safe, ergonomic and can be recommended for the use of dentists and dental hygienists.","PeriodicalId":19925,"journal":{"name":"Pediatric dentistry and dental profilaxis","volume":"21 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89127808","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Assessment of effectiveness of dental cognitive-gaming complex to increasing hygienic knowledge in preschoolers","authors":"T. Tserakhava, L. Kozlovskaya","doi":"10.33925/1683-3031-2020-20-2-123-129","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33925/1683-3031-2020-20-2-123-129","url":null,"abstract":"Relevance. Search and perfectioning of effective health programs, as well as the need of further improvement and assessment of the effectiveness of the motivation to acquire new knowledge by children have remained still relevant.Purpose. To evaluate the effectiveness of usage of dental cognitive-gaming complex in increasing the level of knowledge of preschool children.Materials and methods. We have assessed the level of knowledge of 88 preschoolers of 4-6 years old in dynamics. Hygiene lessons were conducted with the usage of “transformer cube”, step-by-step instructions, notes of the lesson and a special patient card. The level of knowledge of preschool children at the beginning, middle and end of the school year was determined with the results, recorded in individual patient card. We evaluated the level of knowledge (minimum, basic, high) due to answer on each question from 16 questions of the card.Results. Number of children with a high level of hygienic knowledge, that are necessary to preserve their own dental health, have been significantly increased under the influence of dental cognitive-gaming complex. Children of all age groups have demonstrated level up of knowledge on key issues, which were the criterion for the objectivization of a motivational benefit. The most significant positive dynamics in maintaining dental health is registered in 6-year-old children. knowledge necessary to preserve your own dental health.Conclusions. Consequently, the older child is, more effective and quickly hygienic motivation and knowledge develop. The cognitive-gaming complex has a significant influence on level up of knowledge on key issues of all age groups of children during the school year. Thus, the motivational complex is effective, and the answers to key questions are a criterion for the objectification of its assessment.","PeriodicalId":19925,"journal":{"name":"Pediatric dentistry and dental profilaxis","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87647633","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Methodological algorithm for eliminating congenital asymmetric cleft of the upper lip and palate","authors":"Yulia Rogozhina, S. Blokhina, E. S. Bimbas","doi":"10.33925/1683-3031-2020-20-2-116-122","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33925/1683-3031-2020-20-2-116-122","url":null,"abstract":"Relevance. The current view of the problem of specialized care for children with congenital cleft upper lip and palate in the literature is described as a system-forming complex of medical and surgical aids. The issue of the further development of individual methods and algorithms for the rehabilitation of children of complex types of cleft, showing a pronounced asymmetry of the affected tissues, remains an urgent issue. The creation of «special» algorithms for therapeutic tactics and the choice of the method of surgical benefits of asymmetric forms of cleft upper lip and palate involves the interaction of each specialist, taking into account the variety of clinical characteristics of complex defects.Purpose. On specific clinical material describe the features of the algorithm for eliminating the asymmetric cleft of the upper lip and palate, taking into account the author’s methods of cheilorino-palatoplasty.Materials and methods. For the period 2015-2019. a group of patients (62 patients) with congenital asymmetric cleft of the upper lip and / or palate, including those with deficiency of their own tissues, was studied in the Multiprofile Clinical Medical Center «Bonum». The study used clinical, anthropometric, statistical methods, analysis of photographs of patients.Results. An algorithm has been developed to eliminate a complex variant of damage to tissues and structures of the maxillofacial region, taking into account the proprietary technologies for surgical care.Conclusions. The proposed methodological algorithm for the treatment tactics of complex clinical and anatomical variants of the cleft of the upper lip and / or palate allows us to assess the severity of damage of the maxillofacial region, establish indications for the use of additional therapeutic methods for orthodontic-surgical preparation for cheilorino-palatoplasty and adequately choose the method of surgical intervention.The use of original methods for surgical removal of asymmetric clefts of the upper lip and / or palate, including “wide” crevices with a deficit of their own tissues, increases the effectiveness of surgical and rehabilitation tactics in the general complex of specialized care for patients with complex tissue lesions of the maxillofacial region.The awareness of maxillofacial surgery doctors and rehabilitation dentistry specialists about modern methods of surgical care, about an improved methodological algorithm for eliminating asymmetric cleft upper lip and / or palate, including with deficiency of own tissues, can serve as a «road map» for the development of a specialized interdisciplinary health recovery complex this category of patients.","PeriodicalId":19925,"journal":{"name":"Pediatric dentistry and dental profilaxis","volume":"93 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82149651","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Changes in dental status and peripheral blood countsof children whose temporary molars were restored using stainless steel crowns during oral cavity sanitation","authors":"E. Satygo, A. Kośko","doi":"10.33925/1683-3031-2020-20-2-131-136","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33925/1683-3031-2020-20-2-131-136","url":null,"abstract":"Relevance. Problem of children health maintenance becomes more important nowadays. According to results of scientific researches of the last decade oral health influences general health state, therefore condition of the dentofacial system can be considered as indicator of general health.Purpose. To evaluate the effectiveness of the use of standard steel crowns for the children's oral cavity sanitation based on an analysis of the teeth condition and peripheral blood counts.Materials and methods. 77 children 4-9 years old, whose temporary molars during oral cavity sanitation after treatment of chronic pulpitis by vital pulp amputation were restored using either filling materials or stainless steel crowns were examined. Dental state was analyzed by evaluation of caries rate, caries rate’s increment and reduction of caries rate’s increment. In order to evaluate general performance status of children in research groups general blood test and immunogram were taken twice (before sanation and a year after) to estimate total concentration and percentage of different types of leucocytes, T-helpers and T-suppressors.Results. Children 4-9 years old, whose temporary molars during oral treatment were restored using stainless steel crowns demonstrate significant improvement of dental state by 54% reduction of caries rates increment. Children 4-9 years whose temporary molars were restored using stainless steel crowns had statistically significant decline of leucocytes amount (from 9,62 K/mcL to 7,35 K/mcL) and tendency to cell immunity stabilization, which definitely testify improvement of general status.Conclusions. The study shows improvement of dental state and some characteristics of peripheral blood of 4-9 year old children whose temporary molars were restored using Stainless Steel Crowns.","PeriodicalId":19925,"journal":{"name":"Pediatric dentistry and dental profilaxis","volume":"29 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89898988","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Osteoplastic material from demineralized of allocate in the treatment of primary and acute pulpitis in children","authors":"I. Kirillova, P. Zhelezny, A. Zheleznaya, T. Chebakova, Y. Sharkeev","doi":"10.33925/1683-3031-2020-20-2-105-108","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33925/1683-3031-2020-20-2-105-108","url":null,"abstract":"Relevance. Initial and acute forms of pulpitis are fairly common diseases and require urgent treatment. Existing methods of endodontic treatment do not have sufficient efficiency and the introduction of new methods and drugs is required to improve the effectiveness of the treatment.Purpose. Improving the effectiveness of treatment of initial and acute pulpitis of permanent teeth in children using allogeneic demineralized plastic material (CPM).Materials and methods. The surface structure of a demineralized bone graft (DCT) and an allogeneic composite plastic material (CPM) were studied by scanning electron microscopy (SEM Philips SEM 515) with an EDAX microanalysis prefix . In the clinic, CPM was used in 10 patients aged 9 to 15 years in the treatment of pulpitis of permanent teeth with unformed roots.Results. The morphological structure of alloplastic material is fine-pored , with pore sizes of 10-20 microns, uneven, with protrusions and depressions, sometimes with a pore size of up to 250 microns. Clinical laboratory and radiological methods of research in children in the long term up to 3 years have confirmed the effectiveness of CPM in the biological method of treatment of pulpitis in children. In 9 patients, a positive result was obtained with the preservation of pulp viability and the formation of dental roots.Conclusions. Allogeneic bone-plastic material, which has osteoplastic and antimicrobial properties in the treatment of pulpitis in children, allows to preserve the viability of the pulp and the possibility of full-fledged formation of tooth roots.","PeriodicalId":19925,"journal":{"name":"Pediatric dentistry and dental profilaxis","volume":"22 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76435453","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Assessment of pain and pain relief in children at a dental appointment","authors":"E. N. Anisimova, N. Anisimova, O. S. Kovylina, I. Kravchenko","doi":"10.33925/1683-3031-2020-20-2-101-104","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33925/1683-3031-2020-20-2-101-104","url":null,"abstract":"Relevance. Subjective assessment of pain in children is traditionally implemented using visual analogue scales. The need for comfortable dental treatment in children is obvious, therefore, in order to obtain the most reliable data, it is necessary to develop pain rating scales and the effectiveness of pain management in accordance with the age of the child.Purpose. Development of visual analogue scales designed to assess the effectiveness of pain relief when performing outpatient dental interventions in children, depending on the age of the child.Materials and methods. A visual analogue scale was designed to evaluate the effectiveness of pain relief in children at an outpatient dental appointment, in accordance with the age of the child. 100 patients aged 4 to 12 years were examined.Results. The reaction and behaviour of the child during dental treatment using local anesthesia were the basis of the designed pain rating scales. In the age group of 4-7 years, the visual analogue scale was filled in by the doctor, the child and the parent, and in the second group of patients aged 7 to 12 years, the scale was filled in by the child and the doctor, since in this age category children could independently correlate themselves with the picture on the scale.Conclusions. The designed scales of subjective assessment of the effectiveness of local anesthesia in children allow to determine the quality of the studied methods and means of local anesthesia in pediatric dental practice.","PeriodicalId":19925,"journal":{"name":"Pediatric dentistry and dental profilaxis","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91211672","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Periodontopathogens: a new view. Systematic review. Part 2","authors":"E. Slazhneva, E. Tikhomirova, V. Atrushkevich","doi":"10.33925/1683-3031-2020-20-2-160-167","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33925/1683-3031-2020-20-2-160-167","url":null,"abstract":"Relevance. The modern view of periodontitis as a dysbiotic disease that occurs as a result of changes in the microbial composition of the subgingival region is considered in a systematic review.Purpose. To study a new paradigm of development of generalized periodontitis.Materials and methods. Randomized controlled trials (RCTS) were selected for the study, including cluster RCTS, controlled (non-randomized) microbiological and clinical studies of the oral microbiome in adult patients with generalized periodontitis over the past 10 years.Results. The transition from a symbiotic microflora to a dysbiotic pathogenic community triggers the host's inflammatory response, which contributes to the development of periodontal diseases. Modern ideas about periodontal pathogenic bacteria dictate new requirements for the treatment of periodontal diseases. The second part of the review examines the microbial profiles of periodontal disease in various nosological forms, the mechanisms of the immune response and approaches to the treatment of periodontal disease from the perspective of biofilm infection.Conclusions. As follows from modern literature periodontitis is to a certain extent caused by the transition from a harmonious symbiotic bacterial community to a dysbiotic one. Recent scientific studies have shown that not single microorganism is not able to cause disease but the microbial community as a whole leads to the development of pathology.","PeriodicalId":19925,"journal":{"name":"Pediatric dentistry and dental profilaxis","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79660176","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Modern trends in the choice of tactic and method for the treatment of growing patients with distal occlusion (literature review)","authors":"F. Ayupova, R. A. Khotko","doi":"10.33925/1683-3031-2020-20-2-156-159","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33925/1683-3031-2020-20-2-156-159","url":null,"abstract":"Relevance. According to the latest data the distal occlusion of the dentition is considered first in the structure of dental anomalies on the sagittal plane reaching 40-45% of the total number of deformations of the dental system.Purpose. Study of information about management and methods of treatment and intended indications for their use in patients with distal occlusion in different periods of bite formation.Materials and methods. We studied the publications of recent years by both Russian and foreign authors which were devoted to the choice of management and methods of treatment of growing patients with distal occlusion.Results. The variability in the manifestations of distal occlusion indicates the urgency of improving the management and methods of orthodontic treatment in patients with this pathology. In this case the determining factors are the severity of the pathology and the age of the patient. It is considered that the potential growth of the dento-maxillofacial area of the patient should be determined according to its individual characteristics. They are based on the stage of formation of the cervical vertebrae. It is noted that treatment during the second dentition has significant effects which are associated with the possibility of modifying the growth of the dental complex. This allows you to achieve a stable result in the long term.Conclusions. Different opinions of specialists determine the relevance of further study of methods of orthodontic treatment and analysis of the efficiency of their application, the necessity to improve the tactics of comprehensive rehabilitation of patients with distal occlusion during the formation of the bite taking into account the direction of the type of growth of the facial skeleton in growing patients.","PeriodicalId":19925,"journal":{"name":"Pediatric dentistry and dental profilaxis","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79710532","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Development of paediatric dentistry service in Volgograd Region (in memory of Litovkina L. S.)","authors":"E. Maslak, I. Fomenko","doi":"10.33925/1683-3031-2020-20-2-154-155","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33925/1683-3031-2020-20-2-154-155","url":null,"abstract":"Relevance. The role of pediatric dentistry in younger generation health improvement is undeniable; therefore, developing pediatric dental service is an important health care issue.Purpose. To present the contribution of Lubov Sergeevna Litovkina to paediatric dental service development in connection with her death on December, 23, 2019.Materials and methods. Based on the analysis of professional activity and scientific works of L.S. Litovkina the achievements that have contributed to the development of pediatric dentistry service in Volgograd Region were identified.Results. Public, clinical and scientific activities of L.S. Litovkina were highlighted. Special attention was paid to such areas of her work as the organization of epidemiological dental examinations of children’s population, the implementation of milk fluoridation program for prevention of dental caries in preschool children, school dentistry improvement and applying the dental educational program for the elementary schoolchildren.Conclusions. The organizational and scientific activities of L.S. Litovkina contributed to the development of the paediatric dental service and oral health improvement of children’s population.","PeriodicalId":19925,"journal":{"name":"Pediatric dentistry and dental profilaxis","volume":"2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85392373","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Aspects of orthodontic protocol in cleft lip and palate patients","authors":"O. Dudnik, A. Mamedov, O. Admakin, A. A. Skakodub, Y. Volkov, G. E. Odzhaggulieva, S.-M.А. Аkhmetkhanov, N. Gorlova, Guopei Ma, G. B. Rustamova","doi":"10.33925/1683-3031-2020-20-2-137-142","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33925/1683-3031-2020-20-2-137-142","url":null,"abstract":"Relevance. Cleft lip and palate is one of the severe malformations of the face and jaw, requiring a comprehensive approach to the rehabilitation of the patients, including doctors of various specialties, one of which is orthodontists. A feature of orthodontic treatment is difficulty of fixing bracket systems, as well as lowering the level of oral hygiene, caused by deformation and displacement of fragments of the maxillofacial region.Purpose. Improving the effectiveness of orthodontic treatment and hygiene of the oral caviti in patients with cleft lip and palate in permanent bite period.Materials and methods. A comparison was made of the effetctiveness of fixing brackets systmes with direct and indirect bonding techniques and the effectiveness of oral hygiene during orthodontic treatment using irrigators.Results. The results of the study showed a difference in the effectiveness of using direct and indirect methods of fixing bracket systems in patients with cleft and palate. The use of irrigators as additional means of oral hygiene has demonstrated a positive dynamic of hygiene indices.Conclusions. Results of the study demonstrate the advantages of fixation the brackets by indirect bonding and use additional hygiene products irrigator for improving of oral hygiene.","PeriodicalId":19925,"journal":{"name":"Pediatric dentistry and dental profilaxis","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73687916","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}