G. Arrobo, Calvin A. Perumalla, Stanley B. Hanke, T. Ketterl, P. Fabri, R. Gitlin
{"title":"An innovative wireless Cardiac Rhythm Management (iCRM) system","authors":"G. Arrobo, Calvin A. Perumalla, Stanley B. Hanke, T. Ketterl, P. Fabri, R. Gitlin","doi":"10.1109/WTS.2014.6835035","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/WTS.2014.6835035","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we propose a wireless Communicator to manage and enhance a Cardiac Rhythm Management System. The system includes: (1) an on-body wireless Electrocardiogram (ECG), (2) an Intracardiac Electrogram (EGM) embedded inside an Implantable Cardioverter/Defibrillator, and (3) a Communicator (with a resident Learning System). The first two devices are existing technology available in the market and are emulated using data from the Physionet database, while the Communicator was designed and implemented by our research team. The value of the information obtained by combining the information supplied by (1) and (2), presented to the Communicator, improves decision making regarding use of the actuator or other actions. Preliminary results show a high level of confidence in the decisions made by the Communicator. For example, excellent accuracy is achieved in predicting atrial arrhythmia in 8 patients using only external ECG when we used a neural network.","PeriodicalId":199195,"journal":{"name":"2014 Wireless Telecommunications Symposium","volume":"137 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-04-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130418849","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A multi-channel cooperative clustering-based MAC protocol for VANETs","authors":"F. Yang, Yuliang Tang, Lianfeng Huang","doi":"10.1109/WTS.2014.6835009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/WTS.2014.6835009","url":null,"abstract":"Vehicular ad-hoc networks (VANET) have attracted much attention from both academia and industry. However, it is very challenging to design an efficient MAC protocol to meet QoS demands of different applications in VANETs, because of the unreliable channel and node mobility. On the other hand, cooperative communication has been proved effective to mitigate wireless channel impairments and increase the reliability of communications. In this paper, a multi-channel cooperative clustering-based MAC protocol is presented to improve the reliability of transmission and provision QoS for different applications in VANETs. The performance of this scheme is verified through mathematical analysis and simulations.","PeriodicalId":199195,"journal":{"name":"2014 Wireless Telecommunications Symposium","volume":"117 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-04-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124647545","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yun Wang, Zhifeng Xiao, Yanwei Wu, Anthony G. Stephan, J. M. Siegers
{"title":"Partial sensing coverage and deployment efficiency in wireless directional sensor networks","authors":"Yun Wang, Zhifeng Xiao, Yanwei Wu, Anthony G. Stephan, J. M. Siegers","doi":"10.1109/WTS.2014.6835029","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/WTS.2014.6835029","url":null,"abstract":"Unlike most existing works that focus on a conventional omni-directional sensor network, we investigate the sensing coverage problem in a directional sensor network through mathematically modeling, analysis, and computer-based simulation evaluation. Research results show: 1) A factor of (2π/θ) more sensors will be required to provide the same sensing coverage in a θ(θ <; 2π)-directional sensor network with respect to its counterpart omni-directional sensor network; 2) Employing application-tolerable partial sensing coverage is of significant importance for directional sensor network implementation in practice, as a noticeable fraction of sensors can be saved; For example, 50% and 66.67% sensors can be saved for 90% sensing coverage as compared to 99% and 99.9% sensing coverage respectively under the same network settings; 3) The node saving rate of employing partial sensing coverage α(α <; 1) with respect to full sensing coverage f(f ≈1), derived as ηα = ln(1-α)-ln(1-f)/ln(1-f), is solely determined by the sensing coverage requirement in an application and is independent of sensor features. Simulation results validate the modeling, derivation, and analysis.","PeriodicalId":199195,"journal":{"name":"2014 Wireless Telecommunications Symposium","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-04-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125829075","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Cognitive RAdio sensing based on joint distribution of pseudo WIShart matrix Eigenvalues","authors":"Usama Y. Mohamad, D. Dahlhaus","doi":"10.1109/WTS.2014.6834997","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/WTS.2014.6834997","url":null,"abstract":"A cognitive radio system offers an efficient spectrum utilisation leading to higher data transmission rates. A novel hypothesis test for sensing a primary user signal in a multiple antenna system is presented. The scheme is called Cognitive RAdio sensing Based on the joint distribution of pseudo WIShart matrix Eigenvalues (CRABWISE). It turns out that the resulting performance is close to the optimal sensing performance, namely, energy detection sensing under perfect conditions. The detection performance of CRABWISE is characterized for a standard signaling scheme over a delay-dispersive channel in form of receiver operating characteristics where the optimum threshold for the test is found numerically for different signal-to-noise ratio values.","PeriodicalId":199195,"journal":{"name":"2014 Wireless Telecommunications Symposium","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-04-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115928363","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Patterns of effective medication adherence: The role of wireless interventions","authors":"N. Singh, U. Varshney","doi":"10.1109/WTS.2014.6835015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/WTS.2014.6835015","url":null,"abstract":"Medication non-adherence is a key and growing public health concern. About half of the annual prescriptions dispensed in the United States are not taken as prescribed. Most of the studies focus on improving medication adherence using interventions, including interventions based on wireless and mobile technologies. However, these studies measure only average medication adherence. This is helpful in understanding the high and low level of adherence between patients. However, the patterns of adherence are likely to have significant impact on the effectiveness of medications and outcomes. In this paper, we apply wireless based interventions to improve the patterns of effective medication adherence. The interventions include simple reminders, persistent reminders, and context aware reminders. As part of performance evaluation, we study if the change in adherence pattern due to reminders lead to higher or lower effective adherence. Our results show that (1) reminders can improve the pattern and average value of medication adherence, but may lead to undesirable drug events; (2) context-aware reminders can improve both the pattern and average value of adherence without increasing the undesirable drug events. The results have significant implications for medication adherence and interventions for healthcare system and researchers studying adherence and interventions.","PeriodicalId":199195,"journal":{"name":"2014 Wireless Telecommunications Symposium","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-04-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132590767","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Performance improvement of decode-and-forward relay systems using dual polarized antenna","authors":"M. Ilic-Delibasic, M. Pejanović-Djurišić","doi":"10.1109/WTS.2014.6835007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/WTS.2014.6835007","url":null,"abstract":"This paper studies performance of two-hop decode-and-forward (DF) relay system with the implemented polarization receive diversity system at the destination terminal. Communication between the source and the relay is assumed to be over the Ricean fading channel, while two correlated and non-identical Ricean fading channels are assumed for the relay to destination link. Maximal ratio combining (MRC) of the received signals is performed at the destination, and no direct communication between the source and the destination is considered. In order to determine the level of improvement introduced through the implementation of polarization diversity, performances of the considered system are compared with the standard DF relay system with single antenna terminals. The obtained results show that, using polarization diversity, the same BER (Bit Error Rate) values can be obtained with significantly lower SNR (Signal to Noise Ratio), despite a certain level of correlation and power unbalance between the diversity branches. In that manner, compared to the system with no diversity, the total needed transmit power for achieving the same level of system performances is reduced, and thus more energy efficient communication is enabled.","PeriodicalId":199195,"journal":{"name":"2014 Wireless Telecommunications Symposium","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-04-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127559022","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A New anti-collision protocol for RFID networks","authors":"F. Baloch, R. Pendse","doi":"10.1109/WTS.2014.6834996","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/WTS.2014.6834996","url":null,"abstract":"The speed at which RFID tags are read is critical to many RFID applications. Tag collisions can increase the time to gather information from tags in RFID networks. These collisions are unavoidable; however the time spent on them can be reduced using an intelligent medium access protocol. In this paper, the authors present a unique anti-collision protocol that scans for collided and empty slots in an RFID network before querying for tag IDs. The new proposed protocol uses a modified version of the bit scan technique to scan for unsuccessful slots. By identifying these slots using a low overhead scan process, the penalty of collisions and empty slots during the query process is reduced and thus a better end-to-end tag reading time is observed.","PeriodicalId":199195,"journal":{"name":"2014 Wireless Telecommunications Symposium","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-04-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129478818","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"CBA-EVT: A traffic-adaptive energy-efficient MAC protocol for wireless sensor networks","authors":"Te-Li Wang, Jung-Chun Kao, S. Ciou","doi":"10.1109/WTS.2014.6835012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/WTS.2014.6835012","url":null,"abstract":"For lifetime extension, energy-efficient medium-access control (MAC) protocols designed for battery-powered wireless sensor networks (WSNs) usually enable nodes to operate in low duty cycle. However, without offline change in system parameters, existing protocols either save energy at a cost of long latency or work well only for a narrow range of traffic load. To remedy these problems, this paper presents CBA-EVT, an energy-efficient MAC protocol that is self-organizing in the presence of different operating regimes. To be self-organizing, CBA-EVT leverages two techniques - cost benefit analysis and extreme-value theory. CBA-EVT uses the cost benefit analysis that considers both delay and energy consumption to determine the sleep schedule from a macroscopic view; while it exploits extreme value theory to adjust duty cycle at a microscopic aspect. Through simulation, we confirm that compared with existing energy-efficient MAC protocols designed for WSNs given a delay bound, CBA-EVT with a single set of system parameters achieves significant energy savings at a wide range of traffic load.","PeriodicalId":199195,"journal":{"name":"2014 Wireless Telecommunications Symposium","volume":"64 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-04-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127228321","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"CrowdHelp: M-Health application for emergency response improvement through crowdsourced and sensor-detected information","authors":"Liliya I. Besaleva, A. Weaver","doi":"10.1109/WTS.2014.6835005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/WTS.2014.6835005","url":null,"abstract":"Preventing natural disasters is beyond our capabilities, but providing better information to disaster management professionals (DMPs) and affected persons is not. Current disaster management systems get their primary inputs from 911 calls and from observations of first responders. Typically such interactions do not follow a prescribed scenario and they do not produce uniform results. Additionally, this process is slow and cumbersome and subject to transcription error [2][12]. We propose an expanded information gathering and distribution tool which uses crowdsourcing to deliver more accurate information to disaster managers more quickly than can be done with existing systems. Using our system, CrowdHelp, people within the radius of a natural disaster are able to send text, pictures, videos, locations, and descriptions of what they see. Our software analyzes the data received, authenticates the sender, removes inputs that are likely to be malicious, clusters reports by type, urgency, or location as desired by the human operator, then displays the results on a map along with suggestions to the operator concerning what type of help is most needed. CrowdHelp also collects additional sensor information from smartphones for future analysis by professional disaster management organizations.","PeriodicalId":199195,"journal":{"name":"2014 Wireless Telecommunications Symposium","volume":"12 2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-04-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125720292","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Performance analysis of AF cooperative networks with time-varying links: Error rate and capacity","authors":"Yazid M. Khattabi, M. Matalgah","doi":"10.1109/WTS.2014.6835001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/WTS.2014.6835001","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we consider an M-relay amplify-and-forward (AF) cooperative system with maximal ratio combining (MRC) at the destination and investigate the effects of both the mobile cooperating-nodes speeds and the receivers' channel state information (CSI) estimation rates on the system performance. By CSI estimation rates we mean how much the receivers' tracking loops are fast to estimate the channel gains over the individual time slots. The fading links are considered to be frequency-flat time-varying Rayleigh fading and modeled by a first-order autoregressive process (AR1). General closed-form approximate expressions are derived for the bit error rate and the system Shannon capacity, which are further verified through Monte Carlo simulations. These expressions are valid for time-varying as well as quasi-static fading links for both low and high CSI estimation rates. Furthermore, we analytically show that, due to high speeds of the cooperating-nodes and/or constrained CSI estimation rates, both of the error rate and the capacity suffer from asymptotic limits. These limits could be completely eliminated by a well-designed fast tracking loops at the receivers even though the speeds of the mobile nodes are relatively high.","PeriodicalId":199195,"journal":{"name":"2014 Wireless Telecommunications Symposium","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-04-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126083420","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}