Umme Tamima, Hoda M Gebril, Md Ragib Hasan, Miguel A Quintero, Aravind Aryasomayajula, Diya Chengappa, Imran Attarwala, Bradley L Truong, Prabhas V Moghe, Kathryn E Uhrich
{"title":"Theranostic Nanoparticles for Fluorosensitive Visualization and Inhibition of Amyloid Beta-Induced Neuroinflammation.","authors":"Umme Tamima, Hoda M Gebril, Md Ragib Hasan, Miguel A Quintero, Aravind Aryasomayajula, Diya Chengappa, Imran Attarwala, Bradley L Truong, Prabhas V Moghe, Kathryn E Uhrich","doi":"10.1002/ppsc.202500220","DOIUrl":"10.1002/ppsc.202500220","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The emerging field of microglial therapies has significant potential to alleviate fibrillar amyloid beta (fAβ)-associated neuroinflammation, which exacerbates neurodegeneration in Alzheimer's disease (AD). New therapeutic strategies integrate with diagnostic capabilities to robustly elucidate the mechanisms and consequences of intervention. Amphiphilic macromolecules (AMs), comprising a hydrophilic sugar backbone, hydrophobic aliphatic side chains, and poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) segments for enhanced stability, exhibit significant potential for biomedical applications due to their biocompatibility and self-assembled nanoscale structures. This study presents rhodamine B-tagged (Rh) AMs (Rh-AMs) that create stable nanoparticles (Rh-AM-NPs) with potential neurotherapeutic and diagnostic applications. Rh-AMs were successfully synthesized and validated using NMR, FTIR, UV-vis, and fluorescent spectroscopy. The ratio of labeled to unlabeled AMs necessary for Rh-AM-NPs formation was optimized via flash nanoprecipitation to confirm the minimum quantity required for direct visualization within cells. Using an in vitro BV2 microglial model, we demonstrated that Rh-AM-NPs exhibit multifunctional properties, suppressing the microglial inflammatory response and reducing microglial uptake of fAβ within a low-toxicity range, while simultaneously enabling in situ tracking of cellular interactions. This work validates a novel nanoplatform for combined AD therapy and diagnostics.</p>","PeriodicalId":19903,"journal":{"name":"Particle & Particle Systems Characterization","volume":"43 2","pages":"e00220"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2026-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13173615/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147964411","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Zhen‐Ming Shen, Jie Liu, Qi Zhang, Er‐Ji Zhang, Xiaoyu Zhao, Yiqiang Gao, Zhigang Zhou, Tian‐Song Deng
{"title":"Gold Nanorods Coated with Palladium‐Platinum Alloy Shell Superstructures for Enhanced Plasmon‐Driven Photocatalysis","authors":"Zhen‐Ming Shen, Jie Liu, Qi Zhang, Er‐Ji Zhang, Xiaoyu Zhao, Yiqiang Gao, Zhigang Zhou, Tian‐Song Deng","doi":"10.1002/ppsc.202500121","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ppsc.202500121","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Bimetallic and trimetallic nanostructures offer unique physicochemical properties for enhancing photocatalytic performance. In this work, a facile and reproducible method of preparing palladium‐platinum (PdPt) alloy shell on gold nanorods (AuNRs) is designed for enhancing the catalytic reactions under light irradiation. Specifically, Pd and Pt shells are sequentially deposited on the surface of AuNRs, forming well‐defined core‐shell Au@PdPt superstructures (Au@PdPt SSs). Photocatalytic activity is evaluated through the NaBH 4 ‐mediated reduction of methyl blue (MB), demonstrating that Au@PdPt SSs exhibit significantly enhanced photocatalytic performance under light irradiation compared to bimetallic counterparts or single‐component analogs. Finite‐difference time‐domain simulations reveal that the spatial distribution of the enhanced electric field closely correlates with the structural characteristics of the Au@PdPt SSs, confirming the influence of morphology on plasmonic behavior. The localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) of Au promotes hot electron generation and transfer to the catalytic PdPt alloy shell surface. The results highlight the synergistic interaction between plasmonic Au core and catalytic PdPt shells, where plasmon‐induced charge separation and migration play a pivotal role. This work provides a rational design strategy for constructing high‐efficiency plasmon‐mediated photocatalysts based on multi‐metallic nanostructures, with potential applications in green chemistry and environmental remediation.","PeriodicalId":19903,"journal":{"name":"Particle & Particle Systems Characterization","volume":"43 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147897071","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mingjun Xiao, Huizhen Sun, Hong Zhang, Haibin Tang
{"title":"Preparation and Regulation of a Platinum Nanoparticle Embedded Titanium Dioxide Material","authors":"Mingjun Xiao, Huizhen Sun, Hong Zhang, Haibin Tang","doi":"10.1002/ppsc.202500170","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ppsc.202500170","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The development of a simple method to prepare platinum (Pt) nanoparticles embedded in titanium dioxide (TiO 2 ) is of great significance in catalytic. However, achieving uniform embedding of Pt nanoparticles into TiO 2 remains a challenge. In this paper, we developed a kind of platinum titanium metal organic frameworks as precursor material, and realized the in‐situ embedding of Pt nanoparticles in TiO 2 by simple heat treatment. By adjusting the heat treatment temperature and the content of Pt salt, the microstructure control of Pt embedded TiO 2 is realized, and the optimal Pt embedded in TiO 2 is obtained. The structure and morphology indicate that the Pt embedded in TiO 2 is a tablet like morphology and has oxygen vacancies. This work realized the in‐situ preparation of Pt embedded in TiO 2 , and optimized the experimental conditions to obtain the best structure and morphology of Pt embedded in TiO 2 , which is expected to be used in photoelectric catalysis.","PeriodicalId":19903,"journal":{"name":"Particle & Particle Systems Characterization","volume":"43 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147908193","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Zexiang Shen, Jie Liu, Kun‐Peng Wang, Xuefeng Zhang, Lan Chen, Zhigang Zhou, Tian‐Song Deng
{"title":"Synthesis of Gold Nanorod@AuAg Hollow Shell Nanostructures with Enhanced Refractive Index Sensitivity and SERS Activity","authors":"Zexiang Shen, Jie Liu, Kun‐Peng Wang, Xuefeng Zhang, Lan Chen, Zhigang Zhou, Tian‐Song Deng","doi":"10.1002/ppsc.202500110","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ppsc.202500110","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Hollow core‐shell noble metallic nanoparticles have garnered significant attention due to their plasmonic properties, which are markedly enhanced by the hollow structure. However, precisely controlling the size and shape of the shell and cavity in such structures remains a challenge. Here, a novel strategy is reported that eliminates the need for etchants, utilizing monodispersed gold nanorods (AuNRs) as templates to synthesize hollow Au@AuAg core‐shell nanostructures. By precisely regulating the CTAB/CTAC and Au/Ag ratios during the co‐deposition of Au and Ag atoms onto the AuNRs, uniform bimetallic hollow shells are achieved without the use of corrosive etching agents. High‐resolution TEM and EDS characterizations confirm the formation of crystalline AuAg alloy shells surrounding the AuNRs cores, with well‐defined cavities. Compared to pure silver shells, the AuAg alloy shells exhibit superior stability. Furthermore, the resulting Au@AuAg nanostructures with hollow shells demonstrate significantly enhanced refractive index sensitivity and surface‐enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) activity relative to pristine AuNRs, making them highly promising for biomedical applications such as biosensing and bioimaging.","PeriodicalId":19903,"journal":{"name":"Particle & Particle Systems Characterization","volume":"42 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147332243","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Xuke Fan, Haifeng Yu, M. -X. Zhang, Zitong Zhou, Yanling Yang, Yijun Pang
{"title":"Oxygen Defects Enriched Cerium Oxide Nanozyme for Sensitive Colorimetric Detection of Tannic Acid","authors":"Xuke Fan, Haifeng Yu, M. -X. Zhang, Zitong Zhou, Yanling Yang, Yijun Pang","doi":"10.1002/ppsc.202400249","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ppsc.202400249","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Although the application of nanozymes is widely studied, it is still a huge challenge to develop a facile strategy to improve enzyme activity. Herein, a novel nanozyme construction strategy is proposed that involves the modulation of surface defects on CeO 2 through controlled atmosphere under mild condition. The CeO 2 prepared in this study is subjected to thermal treatment under various atmospheres, such as H 2 ‐Ar and air, resulting in the formation of tunable oxygen vacancies, as confirmed by high‐resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM), X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), X‐ray diffraction (XRD), and UV–vis spectroscopy characterizations. The Cb‐H demonstrates peroxidase‐mimicking activity and achieves excellent catalytic performance due to the advantageous nanozyme preparation process, which results in the highest fraction of oxygen vacancies. Therefore, a colorimetric sensor is constructed for the fast and sensitive quantitative analysis of TA with good linearity in the range of 0–2.5 µ m . This work offers strategies for optimizing the catalytic activity of defect‐engineered nanozymes and highlights the practical potential of Cb‐H in the colorimetric detection of tannic acid (TA).","PeriodicalId":19903,"journal":{"name":"Particle & Particle Systems Characterization","volume":"42 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/ppsc.202400249","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147917524","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Zhaoxi Zhu, Xiaolu Wang, Dan Li, Chung‐Jen Ou, Ruochen Liu, Taifeng Lin, Fu Guo
{"title":"One‐Pot Polyol Syntheses of Ag Right Bipyramids and Nanocubes, and their Surface‐Enhanced Raman Scattering Properties","authors":"Zhaoxi Zhu, Xiaolu Wang, Dan Li, Chung‐Jen Ou, Ruochen Liu, Taifeng Lin, Fu Guo","doi":"10.1002/ppsc.202400211","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ppsc.202400211","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Camphorquinone (CQ)‐mediated one‐pot polyol methods are developed to synthesize silver right bipyramids and nanocubes. Morphology control between silver right bipyramids and nanocubes is conducted by adjusting FeCl 3 concentration. Silver right bipyramids with an average size of 170 nm and a yield of 87% are obtained with 0.11 m m FeCl 3 , while silver nanocubes with an average size of 120 nm and a yield of 70% are obtained with 0.04 m m FeCl 3 . The as‐synthesized Ag right bipyramids and nanocubes fabricate Surface‐enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) substrates with good signal reproducibility to detect the Rhodamine 6G with concentrations down to 10 −12 m . The SERS performance of silver right bipyramids larger than 100 nm is experimentally investigated. A comparison of the Raman enhancement effect between Ag right bipyramid and nanocube is conducted by comparing the enhancement factors of as‐fabricated Ag right bipyramid and nanocube SERS substrates. The Ag right bipyramid and nanocube SERS substrates are obtained at the same experimental condition, and their enhancement factors are calculated to be 3.11 × 10 4 and 2.37 × 10 4 , respectively. The fabricated sensitive SERS substrates can potentially be used for ultrasensitive detection of analytes in applications such as food safety and environmental monitoring.","PeriodicalId":19903,"journal":{"name":"Particle & Particle Systems Characterization","volume":"42 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147880369","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Qian Yang, Wenbo Yang, Zhaoyan Guo, Yumeng Zhou, Yue Ru, Guicun Qi, Dali Gao, Shengyang Tao
{"title":"Morphology Regulation of Organophosphate Crystals by Micro‐Jetting Technique","authors":"Qian Yang, Wenbo Yang, Zhaoyan Guo, Yumeng Zhou, Yue Ru, Guicun Qi, Dali Gao, Shengyang Tao","doi":"10.1002/ppsc.202400173","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ppsc.202400173","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Organophosphates nucleating agents are widely used in the plastics industry. Nucleating agents with different morphologies have various effects on the resin materials. The micro‐jetting technique is shown to be a promising tool for the controlled preparation of micro‐and nano‐sized particles. Therefore, in this paper, controllable preparation of sodium 2,2'‐methylene‐bis‐(4,6‐di‐tert‐butylphenyl) phosphate (NA11) is achieved by the micro‐jetting technique. The study focused on the impact of various parameters on its shape and size. Hexagonal, rhombic, rod‐shaped, and needle‐shaped micro‐sized NA11 crystals are prepared. The results show that the decrease in the polarity of the organic solvents added in the antisolvent water led to the transformation of NA11 from bulk hexagon to plate‐like rhombus and finally to needle‐shaped crystals. The addition of surfactants can regulate the crystal growth rates and orientations, thereby facilitating the formation of rod‐shaped crystals. Based on rod‐shaped crystals, the crystal size is studied. Crystals with average particle sizes in the range of 40–100 µm can be obtained with coefficients of variation as low as 4% by varying the relevant experimental parameters such as the supersaturation, the solution homogeneity in the crystal growth environment, and the mixing intensity. This study provides references for designing functional materials.","PeriodicalId":19903,"journal":{"name":"Particle & Particle Systems Characterization","volume":"42 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147898126","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Er‐Ji Zhang, Tian‐Song Deng, Zhuo Chen, Liyong Liu, Guilin Wu, Yu‐Chun Cheng, Jia‐Fei Gao, Kun‐Peng Wang, Jie Liu
{"title":"Seed‐Mediated Synthesis of Gold Nanobipyramids at Low CTAB Concentration Using Binary Surfactants","authors":"Er‐Ji Zhang, Tian‐Song Deng, Zhuo Chen, Liyong Liu, Guilin Wu, Yu‐Chun Cheng, Jia‐Fei Gao, Kun‐Peng Wang, Jie Liu","doi":"10.1002/ppsc.202400190","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ppsc.202400190","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The conventional method for synthesizing gold nanobipyramids (AuNBPs) is well established. However, the cytotoxicity resulting from the conjugates between hexadecyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) and gold limits their biomedical applications. This study introduces a dual surfactant approach with CTAB and sodium oleate (NaOL) in the seed‐mediated synthesis of the AuNBPs, which can significantly reduce the CTAB concentration to 10 m M . Additionally, optimal growth conditions are achieved by varying the volumes of seed solution, AgNO 3 , and HCl. Under low CTAB concentrations, AuNBPs with tunable sizes and localized surface plasmon resonances between 600 and 1200 nm are successfully synthesized, as characterized by UV–vis‐NIR spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and finite‐difference time‐domain (FDTD) simulations. This work demonstrates a method for synthesizing AuNBPs at low CTAB concentrations using binary surfactants and provides a framework applicable to the synthesis of other metallic nanomaterials.","PeriodicalId":19903,"journal":{"name":"Particle & Particle Systems Characterization","volume":"41 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/ppsc.202400190","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147899407","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Namrata W. N, Neethu Joseph, Nikita Varghese, Meera Varghese, Sreehari K. S, Francis Joy, Yamuna Nair, Manoj B
{"title":"Titania Doped CDs as Effective CT‐DNA Binders: A Novel Fluorescent Probe via Green Synthesis","authors":"Namrata W. N, Neethu Joseph, Nikita Varghese, Meera Varghese, Sreehari K. S, Francis Joy, Yamuna Nair, Manoj B","doi":"10.1002/ppsc.202400127","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ppsc.202400127","url":null,"abstract":"Carbon dots (CDs), which belong to the class of zero‐dimensional carbon‐based nanomaterials, have garnered significant interest owing to their wide array of applications spanning from the electronics industry to the healthcare sector. This work employs a facile, inexpensive approach to synthesize green luminescent carbon dots (J‐10) from a potential medicinal plant named <jats:italic>Justicia Wynaadensis</jats:italic> by the one‐step hydrothermal method. A nanocomposite (JT‐10) of the CDs is prepared by adding TiO<jats:sub>2</jats:sub> nanoparticles derived from green synthesis of <jats:italic>Lavandula</jats:italic> leaves. The J‐10 and JT‐10 are further characterized by X‐ray Diffraction spectroscopy (XRD), Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM), Raman analysis X‐ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS), and Fourier transform infrared techniques (FTIR), UV–vis spectroscopy, Photoluminescence (PL), and Fluorescence or PL lifetime analysis. The average size of synthesized CDs is 1.85 nm and exhibits an excitation‐dependent fluorescence nature at 320 nm. PL lifetime analysis of J‐10 and JT‐10 is calculated to be 5.80 and 2.84 ns respectively. Offering these unique optical properties and biocompatibility, the synthesised material is suitable for investigating their binding affinity and interaction mechanisms with DNA. The use of JT‐10 in DNA binding studies contributes to the development of sustainable and efficient nanomaterials for applications in biosensors, drug delivery, and gene therapy.","PeriodicalId":19903,"journal":{"name":"Particle & Particle Systems Characterization","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-09-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142223458","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Physical Crosslinking of Aqueous Polymer Dispersions: A Perspective","authors":"Nicholas Ballard, Nerea Jimenez, José M. Asua","doi":"10.1002/ppsc.202400103","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ppsc.202400103","url":null,"abstract":"Colloidal polymers, and in particular aqueous polymer dispersions, are widely used in commercial applications such as coatings and adhesives. Historically, the solvent resistance and mechanical properties of these systems have been improved by covalently crosslinking the polymer chains after drying. More recently, work has been directed toward replacing this covalent crosslinking, which typically involves highly reactive functional groups, by physical crosslinking through the use of supramolecular interactions. While conceptually similar to the use of covalent crosslinking, physical crosslinking has a unique influence on the rheology of the polymer, which leads to substantial differences in the development of mechanical strength during drying, as well as the mechanical properties of the final polymer film. In this perspective, the advantages and challenges of this approach are outlined, and an outlook for future research in this direction is provided.","PeriodicalId":19903,"journal":{"name":"Particle & Particle Systems Characterization","volume":"108 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-09-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142178341","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}