Revista de Investigación Educativa最新文献

{"title":"Maestros en activo formando en aulas universitarias: Competencias para la enseñanza bilingüe","authors":"Cristina Manchado Nieto, Laura Alonso Díaz, Gemma Delicado Puerto","doi":"10.6018/rie.499421","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6018/rie.499421","url":null,"abstract":"Bilingual education requires teachers who are effectively trained for that purpose. Relying on this premise, the present research studies the impact that a CLIL (Content and Language Integrated Learning) training program taught by in-service bilingual schoolteachers has on the trainees’ self-perception of their general and specific competences on the matter. The investigation examines a sample of 214 individuals, who are Primary Education preservice teachers (bilingual and non-bilingual tracks), using a mixed methodology comprised of a quasi-experimental quantitative study—in which an adapted version of the Vilkanciené and Rozgiené (2017) questionnaire is used as an instrument—and conducting a qualitative content analysis of three open questions, also derived from the same questionnaire. Results indicate a positive tendency for the implementation of the aforementioned CLIL training program, proving that a regulated training addressed to preservice teachers serves well to foster the acquisition and development of their competences on bilingual education, as it educates them on theoretical and practical matters while focusing on both linguistic and methodological aspects.\u0000 La educación bilingüe requiere profesorado formado para ese fin, así como tal formación debe resultar efectiva. Conforme a esta premisa, esta investigación tiene como objetivo determinar el impacto que un Programa de formación AICLE (Aprendizaje Integrado de Contenidos y Lenguas Extranjeras) impartido por maestros en activo de centros bilingües tiene sobre la autopercepción de los formandos sobre el desarrollo de sus competencias para la enseñanza bilingüe. El estudio cuenta con una muestra de 214 sujetos, maestros en formación del grado de Educación Primaria (modalidades bilingüe y no bilingüe), y se desarrolla con una metodología mixta. Por una parte, un estudio de corte cuantitativo cuasiexperimental, utilizando como instrumento una versión adaptada del cuestionario de Vilkanciené y Rozgiené (2017). Y, por otra parte, se complementa lo cuantitativo con un análisis cualitativo de contenido de tres preguntas abiertas que incluye el mismo cuestionario. Los resultados indican una tendencia a favor de la implementación del Programa AICLE y demuestran que la intervención de maestros en la educación superior es de gran utilidad para el desarrollo de las competencias de los maestros en formación para la enseñanza bilingüe, puesto que se revisan aspectos teóricos y prácticos y se abarca tanto lo lingüístico como lo metodológico.","PeriodicalId":199011,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Investigación Educativa","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125606039","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"¿Por qué somos diferentes?: Directores y profesores en el epicentro de la reforma educativa española","authors":"Irene Campos García","doi":"10.6018/rie.464421","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6018/rie.464421","url":null,"abstract":"Despite the latest reforms and efforts undertaken, the Spanish educational system continues showing data that denotes its high ineffectiveness: within the European context it has one of the lowest levels of public spending on education, it is at the bottom of the PISA ranking, it shows alarming figures of school failure and it heads dropout rate lists. Based on a quantitative and qualitative analysis of the data from TALIS, this article aims to examine and specify the conditions of teaching staff that make the difference between the Spanish system and European system heading school success rankings. The findings reveal a surprising similarity in terms of difficulties and challenges; however, there is great divergence in three key aspects related to entry into the profession, professional development and mobility until the end of the teaching career. The conclusions obtained are useful for tracing the lines of action on which the improvement of the Spanish educational system could be based, with their consequent impact on the levels of competitiveness and social well-being of teaching staff.\u0000 A pesar de las últimas reformas y esfuerzos emprendidos, el sistema educativo español continúa arrojando datos que denotan bastante ineficacia: dentro del contexto europeo presenta uno de los niveles más bajos de gasto público en educación, se sitúa a la cola del ranking PISA, muestra alarmantes cifras de fracaso escolar y encabeza el listado de abandono temprano de la educación y la formación. A partir de un análisis cuantitativo y cualitativo de los datos arrojados por TALIS, el objetivo de este trabajo se ha concretado en examinar y precisar los aspectos que, vinculados al personal docente, marcan la diferencia entre el sistema español y aquellos europeos que lideran los rankings de éxito escolar. Los resultados revelan una sorprendente similitud en lo que a dificultades y desafíos se refiere; sin embargo, existe gran divergencia en tres aspectos clave que tienen que ver con la llegada a la profesión, el desarrollo durante la profesión y la movilidad hasta culminar la carrera docente. Las conclusiones obtenidas resultan útiles para trazar los ejes de actuación sobre los que podría asentarse la mejora del sistema educativo español, con el consiguiente impacto sobre los niveles de competitividad y bienestar social.","PeriodicalId":199011,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Investigación Educativa","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116620040","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Salir de la sombra. Una revisión sistemática sobre shadowing como propuesta metodológica para la investigación educativa","authors":"Carla Fardella, Felipe Jiménez Vargas, Pablo Rivera Vargas, Enrique Baleriola","doi":"10.6018/rie.464151","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6018/rie.464151","url":null,"abstract":"When we talk about educational research, we refer to a field of knowledge disputed by multiple disciplines and international organizations, which can cast a shadow on school actors. Shadowing is a relatively new ethnographic strategy in Spanish-speaking academic environments, that precisely emerges in order to highlight the importance of the observation of specific contexts and communities for educational research. Thus, the objective of this article is to show the main characteristics, possibilities, and limitations of shadowing for educational research. From a qualitative approach, a literature review of 37 scientific articles describing and reporting results on its use has been carried out. The reported findings are organized into three categories: (1) its origin, application areas and characterization, (2) experiences and uses of the strategy and (3) its ethical-pragmatic implications. Additionally, some final reflections on its usefulness and validity for generating localized educational knowledge are raised.\u0000 Cuando hablamos de investigación educativa, hacemos referencia a un campo de conocimiento disputado por múltiples disciplinas y organismos internacionales, que pueden dejar en la sombra a los actores escolares. El shadowing es una estrategia etnográfica relativamente novedosa en los entornos académicos de habla hispana, que justamente emerge con la intención de acentuar el valor que tiene para la investigación educativa, la observación de contextos y comunidades específicas. El objetivo del presente artículo es dar a conocer cuáles son las principales características, posibilidades y limitaciones del shadowing para la investigación educativa. A partir de un enfoque cualitativo, se ha llevado a cabo una revisión de literatura de 37 artículos científicos que describen y reportan resultados sobre su uso. Los resultados reportan (1) origen, ámbitos de aplicación y caracterización, (2) experiencias y usos de la estrategia y (3) las implicancias ético-pragmáticas de la estrategia. Adicionalmente, se plantean algunas reflexiones finales sobre su utilidad y validez a la hora de generar conocimiento educativo focalizado en lo local.","PeriodicalId":199011,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Investigación Educativa","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123211205","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"uso de los resultados españoles de PISA en publicaciones científicas","authors":"Héctor González-Mayorga, M. Vieira, J. Vidal","doi":"10.6018/rie.451201","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6018/rie.451201","url":null,"abstract":"In the last decade, interest in PISA results has grown, both in public debate and in the use of its data for research. The aim of this study is to analyse the use of the Spanish PISA results by the scientific community. A bibliometric analysis of 119 scientific articles included in the Scopus, Eric EBSCOHost and Web of Science databases was carried out between 2002 and 2019 using frequency analysis, MDS analysis and binary logistic regressions. Results reflect a growing interest in the Spanish PISA results from 2005 to the present within university research in the field of Education, to which most of the authors of our sample pool belong. With regard to the use of PISA information, the majority of studies use data for generating knowledge, with socio-economic issues such as the family and equity being the ones with the greatest presence alongside student performance. We conclude that, despite the fact that PISA has been slow to have an impact among the Spanish academic community, its results are increasingly being used as primary source of information for carrying out detailed studies on a wide range of subjects. However, PISA is used generically as an indicator of the quality of the education system, without authors going into detail into the contextualised analysis of performance for the competences under study.\u0000 En la última década, el interés por los resultados de PISA ha crecido, tanto en el debate público como en el uso de los datos para la investigación. El objetivo de este estudio consiste en analizar la utilización de los resultados españoles de PISA por parte de la comunidad científica. Se realizó un análisis bibliométrico de 119 artículos científicos incluidos en las bases de datos Scopus, Eric EBSCOHost y Web of Science entre 2002 y 2019 mediante análisis de frecuencias, análisis MDS y regresiones logísticas binarias. Los resultados reflejan el creciente interés por los resultados españoles de PISA desde 2005 hasta la actualidad, perteneciendo los autores principalmente al ámbito universitario de la Educación. Respecto al uso de la información de PISA, la mayoría de los estudios emplean los datos como vía para generar conocimiento, siendo los temas socioeconómicos como la familia y la equidad los que han tenido una mayor presencia junto al rendimiento de los estudiantes. Se concluye que, a pesar de que PISA ha tardado en tener impacto entre la comunidad académica española, sus resultados son cada vez más utilizados como fuente de información primaria para la realización de estudios detallados sobre temas muy diversos. No obstante, a su vez, PISA se utiliza de forma genérica como indicador de calidad del sistema educativo, sin entrar en detalle en el análisis contextualizado del rendimiento en las competencias objeto de estudio.","PeriodicalId":199011,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Investigación Educativa","volume":"100 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115218710","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Culturally responsive classroom-based assessment A case study of secondary schools in Ireland","authors":"Martin Brown, Denise Burns, G. McNamara, J. O’Hara","doi":"10.6018/rie.496681","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6018/rie.496681","url":null,"abstract":"This paper describes the current state of development in terms of the employment of culturally responsive modes of assessment in five secondary schools in Ireland. The study was part of a project, including partners from three other European countries, that sought to investigate the challenges and opportunities for culturally responsive assessment in the classroom. The first part of the paper explores key definitions and modes of assessment suggested in the literature that have the potential to be culturally responsive. Next, the protocol for the case study, the profiles of the five schools investigated, the data gathering methods employed, and the findings of the case study are presented. Finally, the discussion and conclusion draws together the key points from the case study and addresses the tensions and challenges involved in the implementation of culturally responsive classroom assessment. As the literature underpinning the case study was drawn from several countries and continents, it is suggested that the findings derived from this research, with the range of issues and insights for the practice of culturally responsive assessment, is also relevant to education systems where student populations are culturally diverse.\u0000 This paper describes the current state of development in terms of the employment of culturally responsive modes of assessment in five secondary schools in Ireland. The study was part of a project, including partners from three other European countries, that sought to investigate the challenges and opportunities for culturally responsive assessment in the classroom. The first part of the paper explores key definitions, and modes of assessment suggested in the literature that have the potential to be culturally responsive. Next, the protocol for the case study, the profiles of the five schools investigated, the data gathering methods employed, and the case study findings are presented. Finally, the discussion and conclusion draws together the key points from the case study and addresses the tensions and challenges involved in implementing culturally responsive classroom assessment. As the literature underpinning the case study was drawn from several countries and continents, it is suggested that the findings derived from this research, with the range of issues and insights for culturally responsive assessment, are also relevant to education systems where student populations are culturally diverse.","PeriodicalId":199011,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Investigación Educativa","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126246449","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Percepción de las familias sobre la diversidad socioeconómica y de origen en su centro escolar. Un estudio cualitativo","authors":"Amelia Barquín, Nekane Arratibel, M. Quintas, Nerea Alzola","doi":"10.6018/rie.428521","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6018/rie.428521","url":null,"abstract":"The connection between families and school is key to an equitable, inclusive and intercultural education, in particular with regard to those in a more socially disadvantaged situation. The relationships between families themselves is an important and complex element in centers with high social diversity. The aim of this article is to examine the perceptions that parents have about socioeconomic diversity and the variety of family origins in the institutions where their children study. To this end, research was carried out in a school in Gipuzkoa. Eleven semi-structured in-depth interviews were conducted with parents of different origins and socioeconomic backgrounds. The data were recorded, transcribed and analysed performing content analysis by means of the Atlas.ti software. The results showed a general attitude of acceptance towards diversity. However, autochthonous parents adhered to certain stereotypes and expressed distrust towards immigrant families. Likewise, the economic disadvantage of some families, the unequal levels of awareness of such disadvantage, and the difficulties in its management are important factors in the relationships between families. In addition, there are conflicts and disagreements between autochthonous and immigrant families. In view of the results, it seems clear that the lack of communication between families reproduces stereotypes and the construction of a we/they. It is concluded that increasing awareness of inequality in the school community and acting on the difficulties detected may contribute to achieving better relationships and to building a more inclusive school environment.\u0000 El vínculo entre familias y escuela es clave para la construcción de una educación equitativa, inclusiva e intercultural, e influye particularmente en quienes se encuentran en desventaja social. La relación entre las propias familias es un factor importante y complejo en centros con alta diversidad social. El objetivo de este artículo es examinar las percepciones que tienen los padres y madres sobre la diversidad socioeconómica y de origen del centro educativo donde estudian sus hijos e hijas. La investigación se llevó a cabo en una escuela de Gipuzkoa, donde se realizaron once entrevistas en profundidad semiestructuradas a madres y padres de diverso origen y situación socioeconómica. Las entrevistas se grabaron, transcribieron y analizaron mediante el análisis de contenido, utilizando el programa Atlas.ti. Los resultados mostraron una actitud general de aceptación de la diversidad. Sin embargo, los padres y madres autóctonos expresaron determinados estereotipos y desconfianzas hacia las familias inmigrantes. Asimismo, la desventaja económica de algunas familias, la conciencia desigual que existe sobre esa desventaja y las dificultades en su gestión son factores importantes en la relación entre las familias. También lo son los conflictos y desencuentros entre familias autóctonas e inmigrantes. En vista de los resultados, destaca que ","PeriodicalId":199011,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Investigación Educativa","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127923080","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"¿Cómo influye el género en la Intención Emprendedora? Un análisis del estudiantado universitario","authors":"Isadora Sánchez-Torné, Macarena Pérez-Suárez, Esther García-Río, Pedro Baena-Luna","doi":"10.6018/rie.428451","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6018/rie.428451","url":null,"abstract":"Este trabajo determina qué elementos influyen en la potencial propensión a actuar (PA) a la hora de emprender desde una perspectiva de género del alumnado universitario. Se ha realizado a partir del Modelo del Evento Emprendedor de Shapero y Sokol (1982) y las investigaciones empíricas de Liñán y Chen (2009) sobre la modelización de variables para medir la PA con el fin de emprender. Se suministró un cuestionario al alumnado de último curso del Grado de Relaciones Laborales y Recursos Humanos de la Universidad de Sevilla, entre los años académicos 2012-2013 a 2019-2020, obteniéndose un total de 663 respuestas. Los resultados evidencian que existen similitudes y diferencias entre la PA del alumnado. En el caso de las variables que influyen en la PA de hombres y mujeres se encuentran la conveniencia percibida (CP), la percepción de viabilidad (PV) y el hecho de tener una persona progenitora emprendedora. Entre las que se identifican diferencias destacan, la deseabilidad de ser persona emprendedora y algunas capacidades específicas. Esta investigación pone de relieve la importancia de adaptar la educación emprendedora a los distintos perfiles de alumnado en una universidad.\u0000 This work determines which elements influence the potential Propensity to act for entrepreneurship (PA) of university students from a gender perspective. Based on Shapero and Sokol's (1982) Model of the Entrepreneurial Event and Liñán and Chen's (2009) empirical research on modelling variables to measure the propensity to act for entrepreneurship, a questionnaire was administered to a total of 663 student respondents. The results showed that there are similarities and differences between student's PA. In the case of the variables that influence the PA of men and women, we found the perceived convenience, the perception of viability and having an entrepreneurial parent. Among those that differed between both sexes, the desirability of being an entrepreneurial person and some specific abilities stood out. This research highlights the importance of adapting entrepreneurial training to each student.","PeriodicalId":199011,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Investigación Educativa","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130535408","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Retos de la Investigación Educativa tras la pandemia COVID-19","authors":"Maria Pilar Colás Bravo","doi":"10.6018/rie.469871","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6018/rie.469871","url":null,"abstract":"Este texto aporta una visión panorámica sobre los retos de la investigación educativa en un contexto marcado por de pandemia COVID 19 a nivel internacional. Está basado en la lección Magistral que se impartió con motivo del Premio Iberoamericano a la excelencia en Investigación Educativa de 2020 otorgado a la autora de este artículo. El análisis de los efectos sociales, económicos, sanitarios y educativos de la pandemia COVID 19 sirve como punto de referencia para marcar posibles trayectorias científicas sobre las que transitar la investigación educativa. Se marcan como espacios de interés para nuevo estudio; las TIC y la Educación; el desarrollo sostenible y la formación investigadora, entre otros. En cada uno de ellos se señalan y proponen temáticas e interrogantes asumibles para aportar un conocimiento científico educativo valioso a la sociedad. Esta sistematización pretende orientar y animar a jóvenes investigadores a trabajar sobre cuestiones relevantes que constituyen un reto presente y futuro para la investigación educativa. \u0000 This paper provides a panoramic vision of the challenges of educational research in a current context characterized by the COVID 19 pandemic at the international level. It is based on the keynote lecture given on the occasion of the 2020 Ibero-American Award for Excellence in Educational Research awarded to the author of this article. The analysis of the social, economic, health and educational effects of the COVID 19 pandemic serves as a point of reference to mark possible scientific trajectories on which educational research can travel. They are marked as spaces of interest for new studies; ICT and Education; sustainable development and research training, among others. In each one of them, themes and questions that can be assumed are pointed out and proposed to contribute valuable educational scientific knowledge to society. This systematization aims to guide and encourage young researchers to work on relevant issues that constitute a present and future challenge for educational research.","PeriodicalId":199011,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Investigación Educativa","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120911203","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Alumnado con enfermedades poco frecuentes (EPF) en las aulas ordinarias: ¿cómo se garantiza su presencia, participación y aprendizaje?","authors":"Rosa Bayo Guardiola, Odet Moliner García","doi":"10.6018/rie.449011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6018/rie.449011","url":null,"abstract":"El presente estudio forma parte de un estudio más amplio sobre enfermedades poco frecuentes (EPF) e inclusión educativa. La respuesta educativa al alumnado con enfermedades poco frecuentes, también denominadas raras, minoritarias o de baja prevalencia, implica un abordaje integral desde el ámbito educativo, sanitario y psicosocial que supone un reto para los procesos de inclusión que se desarrollan en muchas escuelas. El objetivo de esta investigación es analizar cuáles son los procesos educativos que favorecen la inclusión del alumnado con enfermedades poco frecuentes en las aulas ordinarias. La metodología de estudio de casos múltiples, permite analizan en profundidad los procesos inclusivos desarrollados en tres centros educativos ordinarios de la Comunidad Valenciana que escolarizan alumnado con EPF. Se trata de una investigación cualitativa que recoge la voz de equipos directivos, personal docente y no docente, familiares y alumnado con EPF mediante entrevistas y grupos focales. Los resultados muestran qué procesos  desarrollados en las escuelas garantizan la presencia, participación y aprendizaje del alumnado con EPF. Las conclusiones ponen de relieve la importancia de la planificación y la coordinación de los agentes implicados, la organización de los apoyos, sobre todo los específicos y abre la discusión sobre los dilemas que plantea la evaluación de los aprendizajes.\u0000 This study is part of a larger study on rare diseases (RD) and educational inclusion. The educational response to students with rare diseases, also known as rare, minority or low prevalence diseases, implies a comprehensive approach from the educational, health and psychosocial fields that challenges the inclusion processes that are developed in many schools. The aim of this research is to analyse which educational processes favour the inclusion of students with rare diseases in ordinary classrooms. The methodology of multiple case studies allows for an in-depth analysis of the inclusive processes developed in three ordinary schools in the Valencian Community that educate students with RD. This is a qualitative research that includes the voice of management teams, teaching and non-teaching staff, families and students with RD through interviews and focus groups. The results show which processes developed in the schools guarantee the presence, participation and learning of the students with RD. The conclusions highlight the importance of planning and coordination of the agents involved, the organisation of support, especially specific support, and open up the discussion on the dilemmas posed by the evaluation of learning.","PeriodicalId":199011,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Investigación Educativa","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131047446","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Mediación didáctica e inclusión educativa en la educación básica desde el enfoque socioformativo","authors":"Rubén López Vázquez, Sergio Tobón Tobón, María Guadalupe Veytia Bucheli, L. G. Juárez Hernández","doi":"10.6018/rie.443301","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6018/rie.443301","url":null,"abstract":"Ante los retos del desarrollo social sostenible, es esencial fortalecer la inclusión en la educación básica con nuevos enfoques como la socioformación. Sin embargo, se desconocen los avances en la didáctica inclusiva en primaria, con base en este nuevo enfoque. Es por ello que el propósito del presente estudio fue determinar el grado de implementación de las prácticas de mediación didáctica inclusiva desde el enfoque socioformativo, con el fin de sugerir mejoras en este proceso a las escuelas. Acorde con esto, 689 docentes y 645 estudiantes de escuelas primarias públicas de México respondieron una rúbrica analítica compuesta por diez prácticas de mediación didáctica inclusiva. Esta rúbrica fue previamente validada con docentes y estudiantes. Cada práctica tuvo cinco niveles de desempeño, con base en la taxonomía socioformativa: preformal, receptivo, resolutivo, autónomo y estratégico. Los resultados muestran que hay un grado medio alto o alto en la implementación de la mediación didáctica inclusiva desde la socioformación, y esto fue superior en los docentes respecto a lo hallado en los estudiantes. La práctica de mediación didáctica inclusiva más desarrollada fue el respeto a la diferencia y la menos desarrollada la evaluación formativa. Se concluye que los docentes tienen logros relevantes en la implementación de la mediación didáctica inclusiva, tomando como base la socioformación, pero esto debe ser tomado con precaución y se debe continuar con la mejora de este proceso mediante el trabajo colaborativo, la formación continua y la tutoría.\u0000 Faced with the challenges of sustainable social development, it is essential to strengthen inclusion in basic education with new approaches such as socioformation. However, advances in inclusive didactics in primary schools are unknown based on this new approach. That is why the purpose of this study was to determine the degree of implementation of inclusive didactic mediation practices from a socioformative perspective, in order to suggest improvements in this process to schools. Accordingly, 689 teachers and 645 students from public elementary schools in Mexico responded to an analytical rubric composed of ten inclusive didactic mediation practices. This rubric was previously validated with teachers and students. Each practice had five levels of performance, based on the socioformative taxonomy: preformal, receptive, decisive, autonomous and strategic. The results show that there is a medium high or high degree in the implementation of inclusive didactic mediation from a socioformation perspective, and this was higher in the teachers than in the students. The most developed inclusive didactic mediation practice was that of respect for difference and the least developed was formative evaluation. It is concluded that teachers have relevant achievements in the implementation of inclusive didactic mediation, based on socioformation, but this must be taken with caution, and the improvement of this process must","PeriodicalId":199011,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Investigación Educativa","volume":"130 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131264198","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}