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A Natural Language Instructor for pedestrian navigation based in generation by selection 基于选择生成的行人导航自然语言指导器
DM@EACL Pub Date : 2014-04-01 DOI: 10.3115/v1/W14-0205
Santiago Avalos, Luciana Benotti
{"title":"A Natural Language Instructor for pedestrian navigation based in generation by selection","authors":"Santiago Avalos, Luciana Benotti","doi":"10.3115/v1/W14-0205","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3115/v1/W14-0205","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper we describe a method for developing a virtual instructor for pedestrian navigation based on real interactions between a human instructor and a human pedestrian. A virtual instructor is an agent capable of fulfilling the role of a human instructor, and its goal is to assist a pedestrian in the accomplishment of different tasks within the context of a real city. The instructor decides what to say using a generation by selection algorithm, based on a corpus of real interactions generated within the world of interest. The instructor is able to react to different requests by the pedestrian. It is also aware of the pedestrian position with a certain degree of uncertainty, and it can use different city landmarks to guide him.","PeriodicalId":198983,"journal":{"name":"DM@EACL","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121892195","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Recipes for building voice search UIs for automotive 构建汽车语音搜索ui的方法
DM@EACL Pub Date : 2014-04-01 DOI: 10.3115/v1/W14-0204
M. Labský, L. Kunc, T. Macek, Jan Kleindienst, J. Vystrcil
{"title":"Recipes for building voice search UIs for automotive","authors":"M. Labský, L. Kunc, T. Macek, Jan Kleindienst, J. Vystrcil","doi":"10.3115/v1/W14-0204","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3115/v1/W14-0204","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper we describe a set of techniques we found suitable for building multi-modal search applications for automotive environments. As these applications often search across different topical domains, such as maps, weather or Wikipedia, we discuss the problem of switching focus between different domains. Also, we propose techniques useful for minimizing the response time of the search system in mobile environment. We evaluate some of the proposed techniques by means of usability tests with 10 novice test subjects who drove a simulated lane change test on a driving simulator. We report results describing the induced driving distraction and user acceptance.","PeriodicalId":198983,"journal":{"name":"DM@EACL","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130548495","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Conversational Strategies for Robustly Managing Dialog in Public Spaces 公共空间对话稳健管理的会话策略
DM@EACL Pub Date : 2014-04-01 DOI: 10.3115/v1/W14-0211
Aasish Pappu, Ming Sun, Seshadri Sridharan, Alexander I. Rudnicky
{"title":"Conversational Strategies for Robustly Managing Dialog in Public Spaces","authors":"Aasish Pappu, Ming Sun, Seshadri Sridharan, Alexander I. Rudnicky","doi":"10.3115/v1/W14-0211","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3115/v1/W14-0211","url":null,"abstract":"Open environments present an attention management challenge for conversational systems. We describe a kiosk system (based on Ravenclaw‐Olympus) that uses simple auditory and visual information to interpret human presence and manage the system’s attention. The system robustly differentiates intended interactions from unintended ones at an accuracy of 93% and provides similar task completion rates in both a quiet room and a public space.","PeriodicalId":198983,"journal":{"name":"DM@EACL","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114072072","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mining human interactions to construct a virtual guide for a virtual fair 挖掘人际互动，构建虚拟展会虚拟导览
DM@EACL Pub Date : 2014-04-01 DOI: 10.3115/v1/W14-0206
A. Luna, Luciana Benotti
{"title":"Mining human interactions to construct a virtual guide for a virtual fair","authors":"A. Luna, Luciana Benotti","doi":"10.3115/v1/W14-0206","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3115/v1/W14-0206","url":null,"abstract":"Ponencia presentada en la 14th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics. Workshop on Dialogue in Motion. Gotemburgo, Suecia, 26 de abril de 2014","PeriodicalId":198983,"journal":{"name":"DM@EACL","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130483794","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Collaborative Exploration in Human-Robot Teams: What’s in their Corpora of Dialog, Video, & LIDAR Messages? 人机团队的协作探索:对话、视频和激光雷达信息的语料库中有什么?
DM@EACL Pub Date : 2014-04-01 DOI: 10.3115/v1/W14-0207
Clare R. Voss, Taylor Cassidy, Douglas Summers-Stay
{"title":"Collaborative Exploration in Human-Robot Teams: What’s in their Corpora of Dialog, Video, & LIDAR Messages?","authors":"Clare R. Voss, Taylor Cassidy, Douglas Summers-Stay","doi":"10.3115/v1/W14-0207","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3115/v1/W14-0207","url":null,"abstract":"This paper briefly sketches new work-inprogress (i) developing task-based scenarios where human-robot teams collaboratively explore real-world environments in which the robot is immersed but the humans are not, (ii) extracting and constructing “multi-modal interval corpora” from dialog, video, and LIDAR messages that were recorded in ROS bagfiles during task sessions, and (iii) testing automated methods to identify, track, and align co-referent content both within and across modalities in these interval corpora. The pre-pilot study and its corpora provide a unique, empirical starting point for our longerterm research objective: characterizing the balance of explicitly shared and tacitly assumed information exchanged during effective teamwork. 1 Overview","PeriodicalId":198983,"journal":{"name":"DM@EACL","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126991760","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Human pause and resume behaviours for unobtrusive humanlike in-car spoken dialogue systems 人类暂停和恢复行为的不引人注目的人类车内语音对话系统
DM@EACL Pub Date : 2014-04-01 DOI: 10.3115/v1/W14-0213
Jens Edlund, Fredrik Edelstam, Joakim Gustafson
{"title":"Human pause and resume behaviours for unobtrusive humanlike in-car spoken dialogue systems","authors":"Jens Edlund, Fredrik Edelstam, Joakim Gustafson","doi":"10.3115/v1/W14-0213","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3115/v1/W14-0213","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a first, largely qualitative analysis of a set of human-human dialogues recorded specifically to provide insights in how humans handle pauses and resumptions in situations where the speakers cannot see each other, but have to rely on the acoustic signal alone. The work presented is part of a larger effort to find unobtrusive human dialogue behaviours that can be mimicked and implemented in-car spoken dialogue systems within in the EU project Get Home Safe, a collaboration between KTH, DFKI, Nuance, IBM and Daimler aiming to find ways of driver interaction that minimizes safety issues,. The analysis reveals several human temporal, semantic/pragmatic, and structural behaviours that are good candidates for inclusion in spoken dialogue systems.","PeriodicalId":198983,"journal":{"name":"DM@EACL","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123042418","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Click or Type: An Analysis of Wizard’s Interaction for Future Wizard Interface Design 点击或键入:对未来向导界面设计的向导交互分析
DM@EACL Pub Date : 2014-04-01 DOI: 10.3115/v1/W14-0203
S. Janarthanam, Robin L. Hill, A. Dickinson, Morgan Fredriksson
{"title":"Click or Type: An Analysis of Wizard’s Interaction for Future Wizard Interface Design","authors":"S. Janarthanam, Robin L. Hill, A. Dickinson, Morgan Fredriksson","doi":"10.3115/v1/W14-0203","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3115/v1/W14-0203","url":null,"abstract":"We present an analysis of a Pedestrian Navigation and Information dialogue corpus collected using a Wizard-of-Oz interface. We analysed how wizards preferred to communicate to users given three different options: preset buttons that can generate an utterance, sequences of buttons and dropdown lists to construct complex utterances and free text utterances. We present our findings and suggestions for future WoZ design based on our findings.","PeriodicalId":198983,"journal":{"name":"DM@EACL","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122230821","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Mostly Passive Information Delivery – a Prototype 主要是被动的信息传递——一个原型
DM@EACL Pub Date : 2014-04-01 DOI: 10.3115/v1/W14-0209
J. Vystrcil, T. Macek, David Luksch, M. Labský, L. Kunc, Jan Kleindienst, Tereza Kasparová
{"title":"Mostly Passive Information Delivery – a Prototype","authors":"J. Vystrcil, T. Macek, David Luksch, M. Labský, L. Kunc, Jan Kleindienst, Tereza Kasparová","doi":"10.3115/v1/W14-0209","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3115/v1/W14-0209","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper we introduce a new UI paradigm that mimics radio broadcast along with a prototype called Radio One. The approach aims to present useful information from multiple domains to mobile users (e.g. drivers on the go or cell phone users). The information is served in an entertaining manner in a mostly passive style – without the user having to ask for it– as in real radio broadcast. The content is generated on the fly by a machine and integrates a mix of personal (calendar, emails) and publicly available but customized information (news, weather, POIs). Most of the spoken audio output is machine synthesized. The implemented prototype permits passive listening as well as interaction using voice commands or buttons. Initial feedback gathered while testing the prototype while driving indicates good acceptance of the system and relatively low distraction levels.","PeriodicalId":198983,"journal":{"name":"DM@EACL","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114340554","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Multi-threaded Interaction Management for Dynamic Spatial Applications 动态空间应用的多线程交互管理
DM@EACL Pub Date : 2014-04-01 DOI: 10.3115/v1/W14-0208
S. Janarthanam, Oliver Lemon
{"title":"Multi-threaded Interaction Management for Dynamic Spatial Applications","authors":"S. Janarthanam, Oliver Lemon","doi":"10.3115/v1/W14-0208","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3115/v1/W14-0208","url":null,"abstract":"We present a multi-threaded Interaction Manager (IM) that is used to track different dimensions of user-system conversations that are required to interleave with each other in a coherent and timely manner. This is explained in the context of a spoken dialogue system for pedestrian navigation and city question-answering, with information push about nearby or visible points-of-interest (PoI).","PeriodicalId":198983,"journal":{"name":"DM@EACL","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125076307","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
IBM’s Belief Tracker: Results On Dialog State Tracking Challenge Datasets IBM的信念跟踪器:对话状态跟踪挑战数据集的结果
DM@EACL Pub Date : 2014-04-01 DOI: 10.3115/v1/W14-0202
Rudolf Kadlec, Jindřich Libovický, Jan Macek, Jan Kleindienst
{"title":"IBM’s Belief Tracker: Results On Dialog State Tracking Challenge Datasets","authors":"Rudolf Kadlec, Jindřich Libovický, Jan Macek, Jan Kleindienst","doi":"10.3115/v1/W14-0202","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3115/v1/W14-0202","url":null,"abstract":"Accurate dialog state tracking is crucial for the design of an efficient spoken dialog system. Until recently, quantitative comparison of different state tracking methods was difficult. However the 2013 Dialog State Tracking Challenge (DSTC) introduced a common dataset and metrics that allow to evaluate the performance of trackers on a standardized task. In this paper we present our belief tracker based on the Hidden Information State (HIS) model with an adjusted user model component. Further, we report the results of our tracker on test3 dataset from DSTC. Our tracker is competitive with trackers submitted to DSTC, even without training it achieves the best results in L2 metrics and it performs between second and third place in accuracy. After adjusting the tracker using the provided data it outperformed the other submissions also in accuracy and yet improved in L2. Additionally we present preliminary results on another two datasets, test1 and test2, used in the DSTC. Strong performance in L2 metric means that our tracker produces well calibrated hypotheses probabilities.","PeriodicalId":198983,"journal":{"name":"DM@EACL","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123316772","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
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