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About the XV Congress of Anthropologists and Ethnologists of Russia 关于第十五届俄罗斯人类学家和民族学家大会
Transactions of the Kоla Science Centre. Series: Natural Sciences and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-02-26 DOI: 10.37614/2949-1185.2023.2.4.012
O. Suleymanova
{"title":"About the XV Congress of Anthropologists and Ethnologists of Russia","authors":"O. Suleymanova","doi":"10.37614/2949-1185.2023.2.4.012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37614/2949-1185.2023.2.4.012","url":null,"abstract":"The article is dedicated to the XV Congress of Anthropologists and Ethnologists of Russia (CAER), which took place on June 26–30, 2023 in St. Petersburg. More than 800 scientists took part in the Congress, including employees of the Center for Humanitarian Problems of the Barents Region of the Federal Research Center KSC RAS. The organizers of the congress in 2023 were the Association of Anthropologists and Ethnologists of Russia, the Museum of Anthropology and Ethnography. Peter the Great (Kunstkamera) RAS, St. Petersburg State University and the Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology. N. N. Miklouho-Maclay RAS. Traditionally, the achievements of world and domestic ethnology and anthropology were discussed within the framework of the congress.","PeriodicalId":198792,"journal":{"name":"Transactions of the Kоla Science Centre. Series: Natural Sciences and Humanities","volume":"34 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140429595","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Personal affairs of Chinese citizens: from the history of labor migration in the North-West of Russia during the First World War 中国公民的个人事务：从第一次世界大战期间俄罗斯西北部的劳工移民史谈起
Transactions of the Kоla Science Centre. Series: Natural Sciences and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-02-26 DOI: 10.37614/2949-1185.2023.2.4.002
O. V. Zmeeva
{"title":"Personal affairs of Chinese citizens: from the history of labor migration in the North-West of Russia during the First World War","authors":"O. V. Zmeeva","doi":"10.37614/2949-1185.2023.2.4.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37614/2949-1185.2023.2.4.002","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents for the first time an overview of the personal files of one of the funds of the National Archive of the Republic of Karelia. For the first time, biographical documents were introduced into scientific circulation, which formed the basis for completing the personal files of employees of the Murmansk Railway (admission lists, medical certificates, form lists, applications for employment). The content of documents of personal files of labor migrants from China during the First World War is analyzed. The information potential of archival documents for the development of the historical and biographical method is revealed and shown.","PeriodicalId":198792,"journal":{"name":"Transactions of the Kоla Science Centre. Series: Natural Sciences and Humanities","volume":"52 24","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140431009","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ethnic village as a regional tourism brand 作为地区旅游品牌的民族村
Transactions of the Kоla Science Centre. Series: Natural Sciences and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-02-26 DOI: 10.37614/2949-1185.2023.2.4.005
O. Suleymanova
{"title":"Ethnic village as a regional tourism brand","authors":"O. Suleymanova","doi":"10.37614/2949-1185.2023.2.4.005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37614/2949-1185.2023.2.4.005","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the consideration of the phenomenon of ethnic village as a special type of tourist destination. The characteristic features and features of the functioning of the ethnocomplex «Sami village “Sam Syyt” Ivelviga» («Saami village») on the territory of the Murmansk region are indicated. The role and place of the Saami ethno-village as a regional tourism brand in the development of ethno-tourism and the popularization of the ethno-cultural heritage of the region is shown.","PeriodicalId":198792,"journal":{"name":"Transactions of the Kоla Science Centre. Series: Natural Sciences and Humanities","volume":"185 S500","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140428598","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The influence of vibrationally excited molecular nitrogen on infrared emissions of O3 and N2O gases at altitudes of the middle atmosphere 振动激发的分子氮对中大气高度O3和N2O气体红外发射的影响
Transactions of the Kоla Science Centre. Series: Natural Sciences and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-07-03 DOI: 10.37614/2949-1185.2023.2.2.008
A. Kirillov, V. Belakhovsky
{"title":"The influence of vibrationally excited molecular nitrogen on infrared emissions of O3 and N2O gases at altitudes of the middle atmosphere","authors":"A. Kirillov, V. Belakhovsky","doi":"10.37614/2949-1185.2023.2.2.008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37614/2949-1185.2023.2.2.008","url":null,"abstract":"The concentrations of N2(X1g+, v' = 1) and the emission intensities of infrared bands of ozone O3 and nitrous oxide N2O are calculated at altitudes of 30–70 km of the Earth's middle atmosphere during precipitation of electrons with energies E = 2, 4, 10 MeV. It is shown that for a given relativistic electron flux of 105 e/cm2·s·ster, the concentrations of vibrationally excited molecular nitrogen N2(X1g+, v' = 1) are about 105–106 cm–3 at altitudes of 50–70 km of the middle atmosphere. The emission profiles of the infrared bands of ozone at 4.7 µm and 9,9 µm, as well as the infrared band of nitrous oxide at 4.5 µm, are calculated for precipitation of high-energy electrons with energies E = 2, 4, 10 MeV. It has been shown for the first time that vibrationally excited nitrogen N2(X1g+, v' = 1) plays an important role in changing the infrared balance of the middle atmosphere as a result of inelastic molecular collisions with O3 and N2O molecules during precipitation of high-energy electrons.","PeriodicalId":198792,"journal":{"name":"Transactions of the Kоla Science Centre. Series: Natural Sciences and Humanities","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114845452","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Geomagnetic effects of siberian meteor explosions 西伯利亚流星爆炸的地磁效应
Transactions of the Kоla Science Centre. Series: Natural Sciences and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-07-03 DOI: 10.37614/2949-1185.2023.2.2.006
S. Cherniakov
{"title":"Geomagnetic effects of siberian meteor explosions","authors":"S. Cherniakov","doi":"10.37614/2949-1185.2023.2.2.006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37614/2949-1185.2023.2.2.006","url":null,"abstract":"The geomagnetic effects of falling meteors have been known for a long time, but so far they have not received a complete theoretical explanation. The paper considers the response of the geomagnetic field to the destruction of meteors in Yakutia (March 4, 2014, 21:29 UT) and Khakassia (December 6, 2016) according to the Irkutsk magnetic observatory data of the Institute of Solar-Terrestrial Physics SB RAS. The analysis of variations in the geomagnetic field components showed that the passages and explosions of meteors were accompanied by the appearance of several groups of geomagnetic disturbances in the area of the Irkutsk magnetic observatory. Their appearance can be caused by the propagation of shock, internal gravity and magnetohydrodynamic waves formed as a result of the passages and destructions of meteors. The periods of these wave disturbances and the velocities of their propagation from the generation regions are estimated. It is noted that noticeable wave manifestations in the geomagnetic field give waves with a period of more than 10 minutes, i.e. having gravity modes.","PeriodicalId":198792,"journal":{"name":"Transactions of the Kоla Science Centre. Series: Natural Sciences and Humanities","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132783172","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The effect of relativistic electrons precipitating on the RSDN-20 system signal characteristics during the event on March 28, 2017 2017年3月28日事件中相对论性电子沉降对RSDN-20系统信号特征的影响
Transactions of the Kоla Science Centre. Series: Natural Sciences and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-07-03 DOI: 10.37614/2949-1185.2023.2.2.004
O. Akhmetov, V. Belakhovsky, O. Mingalev, I. Mingalev, A. V. Larchenko, Z. Suvorova
{"title":"The effect of relativistic electrons precipitating on the RSDN-20 system signal characteristics during the event on March 28, 2017","authors":"O. Akhmetov, V. Belakhovsky, O. Mingalev, I. Mingalev, A. V. Larchenko, Z. Suvorova","doi":"10.37614/2949-1185.2023.2.2.004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37614/2949-1185.2023.2.2.004","url":null,"abstract":"Based on the experimental data of the EISCAT radar and numerical modeling methods, the influence of the fluxes of subrelativistic (relativistic) electrons of the Earth's outer radiation belt on the operation of the RSDN-20 long-range navigation system operating at frequencies of 11.905 kHz, 12.649 kHz and 14.881 kHz has been studied. As a result of computational experiments, a slight decrease in attenuation under perturbed conditions was obtained at a frequency of 14.881 kHz with a slight, less than an order of magnitude increase in the electron concentration in the D- and E-layers of the ionosphere. At lower frequencies and in the case of an increase in concentration in the reflection region, an increase in signal attenuation is observed. It is shown that the violation of monotonicity in the frequency dependence of signal attenuation is associated with the position of the boundary between regions with different types of signal attenuation and the height of the signal reflection from the ionosphere. In the case when the intersection point of the high-altitude profile of the electron collision frequency υe with the profile of the doubled plasma frequency 2ωe is inside the signal reflection region, a nonlinear type of attenuation dependence on frequency is observed. The phases of RSDN-20 signals are weakly affected by the precipitation of relativistic energy electrons into the atmosphere. A comparison of the amplitudes of the signals obtained in computational experiments and the signals recorded at the observatories of the Polar Geophysical Institute Lovozero and Barentsburg showed partial agreement in most of the changes recorded during the precipitation of subrelativistic electrons in the polar ionosphere. The presented estimates can be used on short radio paths of 100–200 km in the high latitude region to monitor the state of the ionosphere.","PeriodicalId":198792,"journal":{"name":"Transactions of the Kоla Science Centre. Series: Natural Sciences and Humanities","volume":"63 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114815396","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Parallel calculations in models of the general atmosphere circulation 一般大气环流模式的并行计算
Transactions of the Kоla Science Centre. Series: Natural Sciences and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-07-03 DOI: 10.37614/2949-1185.2023.2.2.010
K. Orlov, I. Mingalev, Ekaterina A. Fedotova, V. S. Mingalev
{"title":"Parallel calculations in models of the general atmosphere circulation","authors":"K. Orlov, I. Mingalev, Ekaterina A. Fedotova, V. S. Mingalev","doi":"10.37614/2949-1185.2023.2.2.010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37614/2949-1185.2023.2.2.010","url":null,"abstract":"This paper describes a method for organizing parallel computing on graphics processors using CUDA technology, in relation to the general circulation model of the lower and middle atmosphere of the Earth. This model is being developed at the Polar Geophysical Institute and is based on the numerical integration of a complete system of equations for the dynamics of viscous atmospheric gas on a high-resolution spatial grid in a spherical layer around the Earth's surface. The model includes a block for calculating the transfer of solar and thermal radiation, which also uses parallel calculations based on CUDA technology.","PeriodicalId":198792,"journal":{"name":"Transactions of the Kоla Science Centre. Series: Natural Sciences and Humanities","volume":"51 4","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"113938662","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
On the characteristics of the early cretaceous platobasalt magmatism of Svalbard (Nordenskiold Land) 论斯瓦尔巴群岛早白垩世台玄岩岩浆活动特征
Transactions of the Kоla Science Centre. Series: Natural Sciences and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-07-03 DOI: 10.37614/2949-1185.2023.2.2.012
E. Shipilov
{"title":"On the characteristics of the early cretaceous platobasalt magmatism of Svalbard (Nordenskiold Land)","authors":"E. Shipilov","doi":"10.37614/2949-1185.2023.2.2.012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37614/2949-1185.2023.2.2.012","url":null,"abstract":"Based on the results of studies of basaltoid rocks of Western Svalbard (Nordenskiold Land), the features of their geotectonic position and distribution over stratigraphic complexes of the sedimentary cover are considered. Some characteristics of the geochemical composition of rocks are given. The age range of magmatism manifestation is estimated on the basis of radiological dating and in comparison with the arch. Franz Josef Land. In the context of the data obtained, considerations are made about the geodynamic conditions of the formation of the Barents Sea magmatic province.","PeriodicalId":198792,"journal":{"name":"Transactions of the Kоla Science Centre. Series: Natural Sciences and Humanities","volume":"224 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127193285","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The real time estimation of the equivalent radiation dose with the GOES satellite proton data 利用GOES卫星质子数据实时估算等效辐射剂量
Transactions of the Kоla Science Centre. Series: Natural Sciences and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-07-03 DOI: 10.37614/2949-1185.2023.2.2.002
E. A. Maurchev, A. Germanenko, Yuriy V. Balabin, B. Gvozdevsky
{"title":"The real time estimation of the equivalent radiation dose with the GOES satellite proton data","authors":"E. A. Maurchev, A. Germanenko, Yuriy V. Balabin, B. Gvozdevsky","doi":"10.37614/2949-1185.2023.2.2.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37614/2949-1185.2023.2.2.002","url":null,"abstract":"A system has been developed that makes it possible to evaluate the equivalent radiation dose at the altitudes of airliners in real time. A brief description of the calculation methodology is presented, a link is given to an information resource that provides data in the public domain. The result is shown for a typical spectrum of cosmic ray protons obtained from a satellite.","PeriodicalId":198792,"journal":{"name":"Transactions of the Kоla Science Centre. Series: Natural Sciences and Humanities","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132861243","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Comparison of model calculations of emission intensities of different band systems of molecular oxygen with experimental data obtained from the discovery space Shuttle 分子氧不同波段系统发射强度的模型计算与发现号航天飞机实验数据的比较
Transactions of the Kоla Science Centre. Series: Natural Sciences and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-07-03 DOI: 10.37614/2949-1185.2023.2.2.009
O. V. Antonenko, A. Kirillov
{"title":"Comparison of model calculations of emission intensities of different band systems of molecular oxygen with experimental data obtained from the discovery space Shuttle","authors":"O. V. Antonenko, A. Kirillov","doi":"10.37614/2949-1185.2023.2.2.009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37614/2949-1185.2023.2.2.009","url":null,"abstract":"The results of theoretical calculations of the emission intensities of various states of excited molecular oxygen are compared with experimental data on the nighttime glow of O2 obtained from the Space Shuttle Discovery. The calculated values of the integral luminosity (histograms) for the considered months of the Earth's year are presented. It is shown that at the middle latitudes of the Earth during the period of low solar activity, the maximum values of the integrated luminosity for Herzberg I and Chamberlain bands are in July, for Atmospheric bands — in October.","PeriodicalId":198792,"journal":{"name":"Transactions of the Kоla Science Centre. Series: Natural Sciences and Humanities","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133634875","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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