{"title":"“People involved in spiritual tourism should travel on their own!”: presentations of guides about tourist destinations of the Murmansk region","authors":"Alena S. Davydova","doi":"10.37614/2949-1185.2022.1.1.007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37614/2949-1185.2022.1.1.007","url":null,"abstract":"Based on the analysis of the results of a survey of guides living in the Murmansk region, the article discusses their represents about the development of tourism in the Kola region and the place of spiritual tourism in this infrastructure. In our opinion, guides play an important role in designing and forming the travel experience. Spiritual tourism is considered as a concept in a broad sense, as tourism that attracts travelers whose main motivation is the desire for spiritual development, which involves self-realization and self-enrichment during the trip. The results of the study showed that the guides of the region are poorly involved as intermediaries in this type of tourism. This is largely due to the fact that, according to the guides, spiritual tourists should travel on their own.","PeriodicalId":198792,"journal":{"name":"Transactions of the Kоla Science Centre. Series: Natural Sciences and Humanities","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126916779","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Archives and science “in action” (by V. V. Charnoluskiy’s materials)","authors":"K. Kotkin","doi":"10.37614/2949-1185.2022.1.1.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37614/2949-1185.2022.1.1.002","url":null,"abstract":"The scientist’s archive is analyzed as a history and sociology of science phenomena on the example of the Vladimir Charnoluskiy’s archive, an ethnographer, best known as a Kola Saami’ researcher. The features of archives as memorial institutions are revealed, personal and official archives are compared. The archive as a metaphor (along with others –– trace, evidence) demonstrates the social dimension of science and the formation of the image of a scientist, as well as its additions and changes. A “model” of a standardized and competitive perception of science with the corresponding “actions” of archival materials is proposed. Archival evidence can supplement or change formed views –– individual facts, the perception of the image of a scientist in terms of research subjects, explanation of the facts and theoretical problems.","PeriodicalId":198792,"journal":{"name":"Transactions of the Kоla Science Centre. Series: Natural Sciences and Humanities","volume":"111 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132215878","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Genre and specific features of the book of memoirs by E. B. Khalezova. Part 2. Genealogy and Family History","authors":"I. Razumova","doi":"10.37614/2949-1185.2022.1.1.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37614/2949-1185.2022.1.1.001","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents the second part of a comprehensive study of the book of memoirs by E. B. Khalezova as a work of non-fiction and a historical source. The goal is to show how the history of the family-related community of the Russian scientific intelligentsia is reconstructed in a memoir-autobiographical text. The significance of such works for the study of the history of the Russian family and the dynamics of family forms is determined. According to a number of literaryn characteristics, the work correlates with the family chronicle genre. It contains historical and biographical information about the Starynkevich and Borneman families, who were of noble origin. The history of parental and reproductive families is based on the biography of the prominent scientist I. D. Borneman-Starynkevich and the autobiography of her daughter. With all the differences, both families can be attributed to the type of “maternal family”. This source contains valuable information on the history of the families of the Russian intelligentsia. It also contributes to the understanding of how various communities called “family” change during a person's life and in the course of global and local historical processes.","PeriodicalId":198792,"journal":{"name":"Transactions of the Kоla Science Centre. Series: Natural Sciences and Humanities","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116297734","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Sami ethnocultural artifacts in regional tourism and cultural activities (on the basis of the Murmansk region)","authors":"O. Bodrova","doi":"10.37614/2949-1185.2022.1.1.005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37614/2949-1185.2022.1.1.005","url":null,"abstract":"The role and functions of material objects of the culture of the Kola Saami are revealed in the paper. Namely elements of national costume and the full set of Sami folk costume, ethnic souvenirs, ethnographic exhibits, traditional handicrafts, etc. that are relevant to sign/symbol are investigated. These objects, in addition, are regularly used in regional tourism and cultural activities. The main functions of the Sami ethnocultural artifacts are analyzed. Depending on the specifics of use, some groups of ethnocultural artifacts and their functions in the Sami holidays are identified.","PeriodicalId":198792,"journal":{"name":"Transactions of the Kоla Science Centre. Series: Natural Sciences and Humanities","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134063264","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Features of the presentation of Saami souvenirs in the virtual space (on the example of the social network “VKontakte”)","authors":"O. Suleymanova","doi":"10.37614/2949-1185.2022.1.1.006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37614/2949-1185.2022.1.1.006","url":null,"abstract":"The culture of the indigenous population of the Kola North is actively “exploited” in the image promotion of the region and the development of the souvenir industry. The features of the presentation and promotion of souvenirs with Saami symbols in the social network “VKontakte” are considered. The methods of virtual participant observation, content analysis of textual and visual material were used.","PeriodicalId":198792,"journal":{"name":"Transactions of the Kоla Science Centre. Series: Natural Sciences and Humanities","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122201458","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A short history of the phantom republics of Wologdache and the White Sea in the Western mass media","authors":"Eugene O. Sushko","doi":"10.37614/2949-1185.2022.1.1.014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37614/2949-1185.2022.1.1.014","url":null,"abstract":"The paper for the first time allows us to consider the mention in the media of two state entities that never existed in reality, so-called Republic of Vologdache and the White Sea Republic. The author uses articles and notes in the US press for July – August 1918 as the main source. The study also contains the necessary information from some European media. The author comes to the conclusion that despite the relatively good awareness of the events in the North of Russia, most of the journalists could not correctly compare the available data, while many theses were invented. According to the author, this disinformation was unintentional, since the journalistic community conveyed information in such a way that the original message, although false, was in the context of real events.","PeriodicalId":198792,"journal":{"name":"Transactions of the Kоla Science Centre. Series: Natural Sciences and Humanities","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128503391","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Job description for the guards of the military-strategic facility (Russian North. 1915–1916)","authors":"O. V. Zmeeva","doi":"10.37614/2949-1185.2022.1.1.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37614/2949-1185.2022.1.1.003","url":null,"abstract":"The management of the Murmansk railway, in order to ensure the safety of construction, attracted various groups of guards in 1915–1916. The regulation of social relations between representatives of the security service and other construction participants (administrators, prisoners of war, workers, local residents, migrants) was based on regulatory documents. The text of the document that defined the rights and regulated action of protection is published in the article for the first time. The document entitled “Instructions for guards who work on the construction of the Murmansk Railway” is provided with the author's comments.","PeriodicalId":198792,"journal":{"name":"Transactions of the Kоla Science Centre. Series: Natural Sciences and Humanities","volume":"65 14","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"113943384","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}