Pakistan Journal of Analytical & Environmental Chemistry最新文献

Influence of Trichoderma harzianum- seed Coating on the Biochemical Characteristics of Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Under Salt Stress 哈茨木霉种衣剂对盐胁迫下小麦生化特性的影响

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Pakistan Journal of Analytical & Environmental Chemistry Pub Date : 2021-12-23 DOI: 10.21743/pjaec/2021.12.08

Maleeha Umber, Rashida Sultana, Faiza Nasir, Rizwana Mubashar, Ragheeba Sehar

{"title":"Influence of Trichoderma harzianum- seed Coating on the Biochemical Characteristics of Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Under Salt Stress","authors":"Maleeha Umber, Rashida Sultana, Faiza Nasir, Rizwana Mubashar, Ragheeba Sehar","doi":"10.21743/pjaec/2021.12.08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21743/pjaec/2021.12.08","url":null,"abstract":"Salt stress is one of the main limitations to Triticum aestivum productivity all around the world. An experiment was conducted to assess the effect of Trichoderma harzianum seed coating on germination and seedling development of wheat under salt stress (60 and 120 mM NaCl). The seeds of six wheat cultivars, namely Shafaq-06, Punjab-11, Millet, Seher, Pirsabik, and Aari were seed coated with Trichoderma (taken from NARC Pakistan) at the rate of 2 x 107 CFU using PelGel for 24 h. After air-drying at room temperature for 12 h, the coated seeds were sown in small pots. Experimentation was laid out in a completely randomized design with three replications. The data for various biochemical attributes were collected after 30 d of germination to test the seed and seedling vigor, respectively. Trichoderma harzianum seed coating reduced the amount of hydrogen peroxide, catalase, Malondialdehyde, and increased protein content, Ascorbate Peroidase, and total phenolics under salt stress advocating that its use is effective in the cultivation of crops in saline areas because it inhibits oxidative damage by triggering various phenolic compounds and scavenging proteins.","PeriodicalId":19846,"journal":{"name":"Pakistan Journal of Analytical & Environmental Chemistry","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2021-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47893428","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Assessment of Drinking Water Quality of Different Areas in Tehsil Isa Khel, Mianwali, Punjab, Pakistan 巴基斯坦旁遮普邦棉瓦利Isa Khel县不同地区饮用水水质评估

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Pakistan Journal of Analytical & Environmental Chemistry Pub Date : 2021-12-23 DOI: 10.21743/pjaec/2021.12.16

Hizbullah Khan, Muhammad Najeeb Khan, M. Sirajuddin, S. Salman, M. Bilal

引用次数: 2

Carbon Based Electrode Materials and their Architectures for Capacitive Deionization 电容去离子用碳基电极材料及其结构

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Pakistan Journal of Analytical & Environmental Chemistry Pub Date : 2021-12-23 DOI: 10.21743/pjaec/2021.12.02

B. Samejo, Shagufta Gul, Suraya Samejo, Naveed Qasim Abro, Najma Memon

引用次数: 1

Determination of Total Phenolic, Flavonoid Content and Antimicrobial Properties in Different Solvent Extracts of Viburnum opulus L. (Gilaburu) in Afyonkarahisar 不同溶剂提取物中总酚、类黄酮含量及抗菌性能的测定

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Pakistan Journal of Analytical & Environmental Chemistry Pub Date : 2021-12-23 DOI: 10.21743/pjaec/2021.12.17

M. Düz, S. E. Korcan, G. U. Akkuş

{"title":"Determination of Total Phenolic, Flavonoid Content and Antimicrobial Properties in Different Solvent Extracts of Viburnum opulus L. (Gilaburu) in Afyonkarahisar","authors":"M. Düz, S. E. Korcan, G. U. Akkuş","doi":"10.21743/pjaec/2021.12.17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21743/pjaec/2021.12.17","url":null,"abstract":"This study determined the antimicrobial and antioxidant activities of chloroform, ethyl acetate, methanol, and water extracts of the Viburnum opulus (V. opulus) plant. V. opulus (Gilaburu) was collected from Ahırdağı northern slope, Kırka Town, Afyonkarahisar region, and its leaves, branches, and fruit parts were dried and powdered at room temperature. The total phenolic content was compared with the gallic acid standard, the total flavonoid content with the quercetin standard, and the iron chelating effect with the EDTA standard. All extracts were evaluated for antimicrobial activity against Escherichia coli, Staphyllococcus aureus, and Candida glabrata strains by the agar well diffusion method. Gilaburu is widely used in Turkey, especially in alternative medicine. It has been determined that the fruit part of the plant has better antimicrobial properties, and the amount of phenolic compounds increases in more polar solvents. In conclusion, the use of Gilaburu as a medicinal drug can be achieved with new research on bioactive substances, especially in fruit extract.","PeriodicalId":19846,"journal":{"name":"Pakistan Journal of Analytical & Environmental Chemistry","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2021-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45294157","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Histamine Detection in Mackerel (Scomberomorus Sp.) and its Products Derivatized with 9-Flourenilmethylchloroformate 9-氟甲氯甲酸甲酯衍生鲐鱼及其制品中组胺的检测

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Pakistan Journal of Analytical & Environmental Chemistry Pub Date : 2021-12-23 DOI: 10.21743/pjaec/2021.12.03

M. A. Munir, K. Badri, L. Heng, M. M. Mackeen, E. E. Sage

{"title":"Histamine Detection in Mackerel (Scomberomorus Sp.) and its Products Derivatized with 9-Flourenilmethylchloroformate","authors":"M. A. Munir, K. Badri, L. Heng, M. M. Mackeen, E. E. Sage","doi":"10.21743/pjaec/2021.12.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21743/pjaec/2021.12.03","url":null,"abstract":"Histamine is commonly present in food containing proteins, like in mackerel. Consuming fish is imperative for the improvement of human muscles. Nevertheless, some studies reported ingesting fish containing histamine more than 50 mg·kg-1 can cause toxicity. This study analyzed and determined the composition of histamine in mackerel and its products commonly consumed in Malaysia, especially on the East Coast of Malaysia. These included processed mackerel such as canned products, satay (skewed fish) and keropok lekor (fish cake/ cracker). Histamine analysis was performed using High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) equipped with a fluorescence detector. A derivatizing reaction was applied to increase the sensitivity of HPLC to histamine using 9-flourenilmethylchloroformate (FMOC-Cl). The chromatographic separation was achieved in 15 min. Method validation was in accordance to Commission Decision 657/2002/CE. The linear range was at 0.16 – 5.00 µg·mL-1 (histamine) with the LOD at 0.10 µg·mL-1 and LOQ at 0.30 µg·mL-1 . Method applicability was checked on seven real samples involving raw, cooked, and dry products, yielding acceptable recovery.","PeriodicalId":19846,"journal":{"name":"Pakistan Journal of Analytical & Environmental Chemistry","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2021-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45849313","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Statistical Analysis of SO2 and NO2 with Respect to Meteorological Parameters (Gwalior, India) SO2和NO2与气象参数的统计分析（印度瓜廖尔）

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Pakistan Journal of Analytical & Environmental Chemistry Pub Date : 2021-12-23 DOI: 10.21743/pjaec/2021.12.07

Mehrajuddin Bhat, A. C. Pandey

{"title":"Statistical Analysis of SO2 and NO2 with Respect to Meteorological Parameters (Gwalior, India)","authors":"Mehrajuddin Bhat, A. C. Pandey","doi":"10.21743/pjaec/2021.12.07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21743/pjaec/2021.12.07","url":null,"abstract":"The present study is carried out in Gwalior to know the level of pollutants viz sulphur dioxide (SO2) and nitrogen dioxide (NO2). In this study, both NO2 and SO2 were collected during different seasons, and estimation was done using chemical methods. The methods used for the determination of SO2 and NO2 in the ambient air of Gwalior was (Modified West and Geake method) and (Modified Jacob and Hochheisier). The SO2 from the air stream was absorbed in a sodium tetramer curate solution. NO2 was collected by bubbling air through a sodium hydroxide solution to form a stable solution of sodium nitrate. Meteorological parameters like temperature, relative humidity were recorded by thermometers and hygrometry during the sampling. Rainfall data was taken from Indian Meteorological Department, New Delhi, for four sampling years. The statistical analysis was carried out between the level of pollutants SO2 and NO2 measured and meteorological parameters recorded during the sampling. This study observed that pollutants were very high in winter and summer compared to monsoon and post-monsoon periods due to the heavy transport movement and favourable meteorological conditions like temperature, humidity, rainfall, and wind speed and directions.","PeriodicalId":19846,"journal":{"name":"Pakistan Journal of Analytical & Environmental Chemistry","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2021-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48101060","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Assessment of Cadmium Toxicity in Drinking Water of Eight Talukas of Upper Sindh 上信德省8个塔卢克市饮用水镉毒性评价

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Pakistan Journal of Analytical & Environmental Chemistry Pub Date : 2021-12-23 DOI: 10.21743/pjaec/2021.12.09

N. Shar, G. Q. Shar

{"title":"Assessment of Cadmium Toxicity in Drinking Water of Eight Talukas of Upper Sindh","authors":"N. Shar, G. Q. Shar","doi":"10.21743/pjaec/2021.12.09","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21743/pjaec/2021.12.09","url":null,"abstract":"In the present study, 240 groundwater samples were collected from eight Talukas of upper Sindh. The cadmium (Cd) content was determined by atomic absorption spectrophotometer. Concentration (µg/L), Daily Intake ofMetals (DIM),Health Risk Indexes (HRI) for children and adults caused due to Cd were measured through equations of EPA and WHO. Mean concentration of Cd in different Talukas of upper Sindh was found as; Daharki (6.20 µg/L), Ubauro (7.73 µg/L), Kashmore (7.53 µg/L), Tangwani (7.73 µg/L), Garhi Khairo (6.20 µg/L), Thul (5.00 µg/L), Qambar (7.674 µg/L) and Miro Khan (7.47 µg/L). Moreover, percent contamination of each Taluka was found as, Daharki (80%), Ubauro (93%), Kashmore (93%), Tangwani (93%), Gharhi Khairo (70%), Thul (56%), Qambar (93%) and Miro Khan (93%). The DIM of Cd for adult and children was calculated the range for adults was found as; Daharki (0.00006 - 0.00036), Ubauro (0.00006 - 0.00042), Kashmore (0.00006 - 0.00036), Tangwani (0.00006 - 0.00042), Garhi Khairo (0.00003 - 0.00056), Thul (0.00003 - 0.00056), Qambar (0.00008 - 0.00039) and Miro Khan (0.00008 - 0.00039) mg/kg-d, whereas, for children DIM of Cd was found lower than adults. The HRI values show that children compared to adults are under the potential risk threat due to HRI values > 1. Therefore, it can be suggested that groundwater found in above stated areas is unsafe for drinking purposes and must be treated before consumption.","PeriodicalId":19846,"journal":{"name":"Pakistan Journal of Analytical & Environmental Chemistry","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2021-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44637442","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Molecularly Imprinted Polymers: Promising Tool for the Human Virus Detection 分子印迹聚合物：有前途的人类病毒检测工具

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Pakistan Journal of Analytical & Environmental Chemistry Pub Date : 2021-12-23 DOI: 10.21743/pjaec/2021.12.01

Muhammad Shahzeb Khan, M. Asif, Amina Khatoon, Shafia Arshad, Shagufta Usman, Iqra Karim

引用次数: 0

Evaluation of Residual Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon Concentrations of Processed and Unprocessed Fish Body Parts: a Human Health Risk Assessment 加工和未加工鱼类身体部位残留多环芳烃浓度的评估：人类健康风险评估

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Pakistan Journal of Analytical & Environmental Chemistry Pub Date : 2021-12-23 DOI: 10.21743/pjaec/2021.12.11

E. Adeyeye, O. Ibigbami, A. J. Adesina, A. R. Olatoye, Y. A. Gbolagade

引用次数: 0

Spectrofluorimetric Determination of Some N. Containing Medicines Using Rhodamine 6G as a Chromogenic Reagent 罗丹明6G显色剂荧光光谱法测定某些含氮药物

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Pakistan Journal of Analytical & Environmental Chemistry Pub Date : 2021-12-23 DOI: 10.21743/pjaec/2021.12.15

Theia’a N. Al-Sabha, Mohamed Y. Dhamra

引用次数: 1