{"title":"Optimization of Dissolution of Ulexite in Disodium Hydrogen Phosphate","authors":"B. O. Kaya, S. Kuşlu, T. Çalban","doi":"10.15228/2022.v13.i01-2.p01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15228/2022.v13.i01-2.p01","url":null,"abstract":"The study aimed to investigate the optimization of the dissolution of ulexite minerals in disodium hydrogen phosphate solutions by using a factorial experimental design. The study used the solid-liquid ratio, reaction temperature, the concentration of disodium hydrogen phosphate solutions and reaction time as parameters. 2 n factorial experimental design and orthogonal central composite experimental design methods were used. The optimum conditions for maximum ulexite dissolution were: Solid-liquid ratio of 1/8 g mL -1 , a reaction temperature of 65 °C, a concentration of disodium hydrogen phosphate of 2 M, and a reaction time of 4 hours. Under these optimum conditions, the dissolute B 2 O 3 was 98.16 % in disodium hydrogen phosphate solutions. The complete model, including all parameters, was obtained using the 2. degree variables of the model experiment and internal interactions was found to be as follows. Ŷk.model = 80,45 + 11,31X 1 + 5,70X 2 – 1,10X 3 – 7,29X 4 – 11,27X 12 - 1,34X 22 + 2,37X 32 – 4,33X 42 + 3,25 X 1 X 2 – 7,45 X 1 X 3 + 14,00 X 1 X 4 + 4,30 X 2 X 3 - 7,80X 2 X 4 + 7,17X 3 X 4","PeriodicalId":19815,"journal":{"name":"Pakistan Journal of Chemistry","volume":"64 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91310684","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Optimization of Dissolution of Ulexite in Disodium Hydrogen Phosphate","authors":"B. O. Kaya, S. Kuslu, T. Calban","doi":"10.15228/2023.v13.i01-2.p01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15228/2023.v13.i01-2.p01","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":19815,"journal":{"name":"Pakistan Journal of Chemistry","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135261051","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
F. Shaheen, S. Ali, T. Amir, G. Wagnieres, V. Huntosova
{"title":"Albumin Binding And Anticancer Studies Of Trimethyl-, And Triphenylstannyl (4R)-4-((3R,5R,10S,12S,13R,17R)-3,12-Dihydroxy- 10,13-Dimethylhexadecahydro-1H- Cyclopenta[A]Phenanthren-17-Yl)Pentanoate)","authors":"F. Shaheen, S. Ali, T. Amir, G. Wagnieres, V. Huntosova","doi":"10.15228/2022.v12.i03-4.p10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15228/2022.v12.i03-4.p10","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":19815,"journal":{"name":"Pakistan Journal of Chemistry","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136212480","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"d-Ti3C2 /MoS2 composite for Efficient Electrocatalytic Hydrogen Evolution","authors":"I. Ashraf, S. Ahmad, M. Iqbal","doi":"10.15228/2022.v12.i03-4.p09","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15228/2022.v12.i03-4.p09","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":19815,"journal":{"name":"Pakistan Journal of Chemistry","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136212481","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Impact of COVID-19 on Chemistry education through the online education system. A survey at the undergraduate level.","authors":"A. Saleem","doi":"10.15228/2021.v11.i01-4.p06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15228/2021.v11.i01-4.p06","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":19815,"journal":{"name":"Pakistan Journal of Chemistry","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89980149","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Thin Films Deposited by Spin Coating Technique: Review","authors":"H. Soonmin","doi":"10.15228/2021.v11.i01-4.p07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15228/2021.v11.i01-4.p07","url":null,"abstract":"Nanostructure thin films have been prepared and deposited onto various substrates such as glass substrate, quartz, GaN (0001) substrate, indium tin oxide coated glass, soda-lime glass, microscope glass slide via spin coating technique. This deposition method has many advantages, such as being cheap, simple, suitable for the low-temperature deposition process. Literature review revealed that the deposition process was carried out at different conditions produced unique properties of films. Structural, morphological, and optical properties were studied by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, atomic force microscopy, and UV-Visible spectrophotometer. It was found that the average grain size of the obtained films was in the nanometer scale. The research findings confirmed that these materials could be used for photovoltaic applications.","PeriodicalId":19815,"journal":{"name":"Pakistan Journal of Chemistry","volume":"31 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79341929","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Sustainable Eco-Friendly Organic Carbon Fibers is the future of Textile Industry","authors":"S. M. Imtiazuddin, S. A. Malik","doi":"10.15228/2021.v11.i01-4.p04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15228/2021.v11.i01-4.p04","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":19815,"journal":{"name":"Pakistan Journal of Chemistry","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80282934","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Z. Sultan, M. Nasar, M. Ahmed, M. Saqib, Y. Ehsan, M. Tariq, A. Mahmood
{"title":"Heavy Metals Uptake Levels in Crop Fields of Two S.A.A.R.C. Countries and Their Health Risk Assessments – A Review","authors":"Z. Sultan, M. Nasar, M. Ahmed, M. Saqib, Y. Ehsan, M. Tariq, A. Mahmood","doi":"10.15228/2021.v11.i01-4.p03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15228/2021.v11.i01-4.p03","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":19815,"journal":{"name":"Pakistan Journal of Chemistry","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86839812","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Influence of Ionic Strength on Thionine Degradation by UV/Visible Radiation With Maltose","authors":"M. Yamin, F. Rehman, Khalid Ahmed","doi":"10.15228/2020.V10.I01-4.P04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15228/2020.V10.I01-4.P04","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":19815,"journal":{"name":"Pakistan Journal of Chemistry","volume":"41 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76258218","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}