Hygiene of populated places最新文献

{"title":"ON THE INFLUENCE OF THE COMBINATION OF THE COMBINED ACTION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION AND NOISE ON THE STATE OF MORPHOLOGICAL ELEMENTS OF BLOOD","authors":"L. Tomashevskaya, T. E. Kravchun, N. Nikitina, N. Didyk, T. A. Chubuk","doi":"10.32402/hygiene2020.70.084","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32402/hygiene2020.70.084","url":null,"abstract":"The aim. Study of hematological parameters under conditions of combined action on the body of experimental animals. Subject and methods. The effect of electromagnetic radiation on the state of morphological elements of the blood. Hematological, statistical methods. Results. A two-month experiment was performed on white rats exposed to EMR at the levels of 100, 500 and 2500 μW/cm2 and acoustic noise of 85 dBA. The structure of the leukogram changed due to changes in the absolute number of leukocytes (increase), lymphocytes (decrease), monocytes (decrease) and granulocytes (decrease). Since lymphocytes belong to immunocompetent cells and assessing the nature of their changes during 60 days of the experiment, we can assume that there is an increase in regenerative processes in the lymphocyte population and activation of the immune system by damaging factor, followed by gradual depletion of compensatory mechanisms and suppression of suppressor mechanisms. Decreased hemoglobin levels and a decrease in the average concentration of hemoglobin in erythrocytes may indicate low blood O2 saturation and the development of anemia, with the subsequent development of dysfunction of all organs and systems of the body. Conclusions. The nature of changes in hematological parameters during the experiment may be a manifestation of mobilization of functional systems and the formation of adaptive responses aimed at maintaining the stability of homeostasis in the studied factors with possible prolongation of their further disruption, suppression of regenerative processes in the blood and depletion of compensators, or the development of various reparation reactions that provide protective - restorative functional systems to maintain the dynamic balance of the organism with the environment.","PeriodicalId":197968,"journal":{"name":"Hygiene of populated places","volume":"74 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130910001","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"RESULTS OF OBSERVATIONS ON THE INDICATORS OF THE DNIPRO WATER, WHICH INTENSIFY ITS \"BLOOMING\", AND RECOMMENDATIONS OR PREVENTIVE MEASURES","authors":"O. Zorina, V. Prokopov, M. Antomonov","doi":"10.32402/hygiene2020.70.053","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32402/hygiene2020.70.053","url":null,"abstract":"Objective. Analysis of the results of systematic observations of the indicators that characterize the \"blooming\" of the water of the Dnieper River in space-time aspect, and providing recommendations for its prevention. Materials and methods. To assess the water quality of the Dnieper River, an array of data from the State Agency of Water Resources \"Dnieper Basin Water Resources Management\" (2015–2017, 906 samples), the State Water Cadastre (2016), \"UNHC Ministry of Health\" on the state of water in Ukraine (1992–1994), “National Report on Drinking Water Quality and the State of Drinking Water Supply in Ukraine” (2005–2016), Lithuanian Waste Management Regulation (2006), Council Directive 91/271/ЄEC. Methods were used for data processing: analytical, statistical, correlation, mathematical modeling. Results and conclusions. A high content of phosphates and organic substances in the water of the Dnipro river in the spatial-and-temporal section is demonstrated, which indicates a natural and anthropogenic contamination and will lead to the potential problems with the contamination of tap drinking water made of the Dnipro water. It is proved that one of the priority tasks today should be to reduce the content of organic matter, phosphorus and nitrogen in surface waters, which can be achieved by establishing coastal strips and provided by law, as well as the use of modern technologies for industrial and domestic wastewater treatment, this requires regulation. Further harmonization of Ukraine’s water legislation with European legislation will help prevent water-related morbidity.","PeriodicalId":197968,"journal":{"name":"Hygiene of populated places","volume":"146 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132152210","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"SUBSTANTIATION OF NCD MORBIDITY’ INDICATORS FOR DETECTION OF THE INFLUENCE ON HEALTH DETERMINANTS IN EPIDEMIOLOGICAL SURVEILLANCE SYSTEM","authors":"O. Berdnyk, O. Voloshchuk, O. Dobrianska, T. Skochko","doi":"10.32402/hygiene2020.70.134","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32402/hygiene2020.70.134","url":null,"abstract":"Objective. The objective was to study the formation of a list of NSD morbidity’ indicators informative for detection of the influence on health determinants. Materials and methods. The study was performed in several stages which were different in scale, objectives of study, methods of information processing. The first stage involved the analysis of information at the large area units’ level (in particular, regions). The second stage involved detailed resulting features, in particular, the definition of the informative indicators of the detection of influence on morbidity’ indicators. At the third stage materials we studied the materials on district’ level. The fourth stage was devoted to detail assessment of the impact of social and biomedical factors. The unit of observation was a children contingent. Results. The results have been performed on the first stage of work showed a significant impact of natural, social and anthropenic factors on the prevalence of NCD in population. On the second stage cardiovascular diseases were selected for more in-depth consideration. It was determined that socially controlled factors have the most influence on prevalence of cardiovascular diseases. Regarding the children population it was shown the greatest influence feature “air pollution” on the prevalence of overall morbidity’ indicators. Also it was determined the greatest influence of social factors on prevalence of considered classes and groups of diseases (in particular, unfavorable living conditions, early entry preschool age e.c.). Naturally it is very great influence of medical-biological factors for prevalence of the diseases in children population, first of all for diseases of digestive system, allergic diseases and diseases of genitourinary system. It means that these classes of diseases can be indicative, however for our opinion for performing preventive and health promotion measures among children population it is necessary to pay attention on factors that can be controlled by specialists and authorities. Conclusions. According to the first operational function of public health “Assess and monitor population health status, factors that influence health, and community needs and assets” the public health assessment, including NCD’ morbidity can’t be completed without considering health determinants. Our results allow us to emphasize the implementation of the first operative public health function should be carried out in several ways: 1) based on official statistical reports; based on social and hygienic monitoring data; based on the analysis of sample in-depth data. In all cases both the of health indicators list (particularly, NCD’ indicators) and list of influence factors will be different.","PeriodicalId":197968,"journal":{"name":"Hygiene of populated places","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129419316","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"CHANGES IN INDICATORS OF PHYSICAL DEVELOPMENT OF FIVE-YEAR CHILDREN OF KYIV CITY IN DYNAMIC 1912–2019","authors":"Nadia Polka, A. Platonova, N. Yatskovska, M. Zhebelenko, K. Shkarban, T. U. Zіnoveva","doi":"10.32402/hygiene2020.70.118","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32402/hygiene2020.70.118","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: on the basis of dynamic observations to assess changes in the physical development of preschool children in Kyiv, and to develop standardized indicators. Research methods: hygienic, physiological, anthropometric, statistical. Object of study - preschool children in Kyiv, both sexes, aged 5 years; indicators of physical development, scientific literature. In order to assess the dynamics of the physical development of preschool children, to develop standardized indicators, using anthropometric, physiological and hygienic research methods, we studied the morphological and functional indicators of physical development of 278 modern preschoolers in Kyiv. Results: it is proved that modern children of 5 years of age in comparison with their peers in 1912, 1962 and 2005 have a narrower chest, ie more prone to asthenic body structure, which is especially pronounced among girls. It is also impossible to exclude the beginning of the slowing down of acceleration processes in both sex and age groups, and given the data of physical development of girls, even in the future the tendency to stagnation of physical development. Thus, there is a sexual differentiation of the growth processes of children of five years of age, as evidenced by significant differences in the morphological, functional and anthropometric characteristics of preschoolers, but different rates of their physical development are noted.","PeriodicalId":197968,"journal":{"name":"Hygiene of populated places","volume":"140 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123367138","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"INFLUENCE OF AVIATION NOISE OF BORYSPIL AIRPORT ON ACOUSTIC CONDITION OF THE NEAREST SETTLEMENTS AND POPULATION HEALTH","authors":"P. Semashko, A. Yarygin, N. Steblii, S. Konchakovska","doi":"10.32402/hygiene2020.70.071","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32402/hygiene2020.70.071","url":null,"abstract":"An analysis of the literature shows that over the past 50 years, the aviation industry has achieved a significant reduction in noise. However, the problem still remains and very often leads to numerous complaints from the population, who lives around airports. The current trend of uncontrolled housing in Ukraine around the airports may pose a threat to the population who lives in the surrounding areas. Goal. Hygienic assessment of the acoustic condition adjacent to the airport \"Borispol\" areas of the nearest residential buildings and its impact on the health of the population living in these areas. Object. The object of the study is a residential building located near Boryspil Airport and the population living there. Research methods. Experimental (acoustic measurements) and calculations (acoustic calculations; calculations of the risk indices) research methods conducted hygienic assessment of the acoustic condition of the adjacent areas to the airport. Research results. As a result of the calculations of the indices, the risk is established that at the current intensity of flights and types of aircrafts included in the risk index, it is assessed as low and moderate. If the intensity of flights is increase in two times, the risk index is estimated as moderate and high level. Conclusions. The acoustic condition of the nearest residential buildings adjacent to the airport in the villages of Martusivka, Hora, V. Oleksandrivka (Kyiv region) and Boryspil does not meet the requirements of LTO №463-2019 for day and night. Aviation noise has a negative impact on the health of the population living in the buildings closest to Boryspil airport (increases the risk of diseases of the nervous, cardiovascular system and auditory analyzer).","PeriodicalId":197968,"journal":{"name":"Hygiene of populated places","volume":"113 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133713550","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"CHANGES IN INDICATORS OF PHYSICAL DEVELOPMENT OF 6-YEAR CHILDREN OF KYIV CITY IN DYNAMIC 1912–2019","authors":"Nadia Polka, A. Platonova, N. Yatskovska, M. Zhebelenko, K. Shkarban, T. U. Zіnoveva","doi":"10.32402/hygiene2020.70.126","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32402/hygiene2020.70.126","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: on the basis of dynamic observations to assess changes in the physical development of preschool children in Kyiv, and to develop standardized indicators. Research methods: hygienic, physiological, anthropometric, statistical. Object of study - preschool children in Kyiv, both sexes, aged 6 years; indicators of physical development, scientific literature. In order to assess the dynamics of the physical development of preschool children, to develop standardized indicators, using anthropometric, physiological and hygienic research methods, we studied the morphological and functional indicators of physical development of 413 modern preschoolers in Kyiv. Results: it is proved that modern children of 6 years of age in comparison with their peers in 1912, 1962 and 2009 have a narrower chest, ie more prone to asthenic body structure, which is especially pronounced among girls. It is also impossible to exclude the beginning of the slowing down of acceleration processes in both sex and age groups, and given the data of physical development of girls, even in the future the tendency to stagnation of physical development. Thus, there is a sexual differentiation of the growth processes of children of five years of age, as evidenced by significant differences in the morphological, functional and anthropometric characteristics of preschoolers, but different rates of their physical development are noted.","PeriodicalId":197968,"journal":{"name":"Hygiene of populated places","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131686347","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"DENYS MYKOLAIOVYCH KALIUZHNYI IS AN EXCELLENT SCIENTIST-HYGIENIST OF THE XX CENTURY (In commemoration of 120th Anniversary)","authors":"A. Serdiuk, R. Savina","doi":"10.32402/hygiene2020.70.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32402/hygiene2020.70.003","url":null,"abstract":"This work is dedicated in commemoration of 120th anniversary of Kaliuzhnyi D. M. – an excellent scientist-hygienist of the twentieth century, director of the State Institution \"IPH NAMNU\" 1956-1970 and covers the main stages of his life and research.","PeriodicalId":197968,"journal":{"name":"Hygiene of populated places","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126333403","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ENVIRONMENT AS A FACTOR OF SUCCESSFUL PREGNANCY IN THE PATIENT WITH RELAPSES OF WEGENER'S GRANULOMATOSIS","authors":"V. Krutko, P. Poteiko, O. I. Popov, E. Khodosh, O. Shevchenko, L. Boiko, V. A. Khodakovska, N. Semko, T. Popova","doi":"10.32402/hygiene2019.69.250","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32402/hygiene2019.69.250","url":null,"abstract":"6. Melnyk V.M., Novozhylova I.O. and Matusevych V.H. Ukrainskyi medychnyi chasopys. 2013 : 6 : 26-28 (in Ukrainian). 7. Petrenko V.I. and Dolynska M.H. Tuberkuloz. Lehenevi khvoroby. VIL-infektsii. 2016 ; 1 : 5-6 (in Ukrainian). 8. Tkach S.I. and Poteiko P.I. Poriadok ustanovlennia zviazku zakhvoriuvannia z umovamy roboty u khvorykh na tuberkuloz i koniotuberkuloz. Navchalnyi posibnyk [The Procedure for the Establishment of the Connection of the Disease with the Conditions of Work in the Tuberculosis and Anthracotic Tuberculosis Patients. Manual]. Kharkiv : KhMAPO ; 2012 : 20 p. (in Ukrainian). 9. Tkach S.I. and Tkach Yu.I. Pivdenno-ukrainskyi medychnyi naukovyi zhurnal. 2016 ; 14 : 112115 (in Russian). 10. Todoriko L.D, Petrenko V.I. and Shevchenko O.S. Tuberkuloz. Lehenevi khvoroby. VILinfektsii. 2016 ; 1 : 72-78 (in Ukrainian). 11. Nizova N.M., Pavlova O.V., Shcherbynska A.M. and Stelmakh O.M. Tuberkuloz v Ukraini (analitychno-statystychnyi dovidnyk) [Tuberculosis in Ukraine (Analytical and Statistical Reference Book]. Kyiv ; 2015 : 173 p. (in Ukrainian). 12. Feshchenko Yu.I. and Melnyk V.M. Orhanizatsiia kontroliu za khimiorezystentnym tuberkulozom v Ukraini [Organization of Control of Chemoresistant Tuberculosis in Ukraine]. Kyiv : Zdorovia ; 2013 : 703 p. (in Ukrainian).","PeriodicalId":197968,"journal":{"name":"Hygiene of populated places","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122304852","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"BEHAVIOUR OF WHITE RATS AT THE JOINT EFFECT OF INDUSTRIAL FREQUENCY MAGNETIC FIELD (50 Hz) AND NITROSAMINES","authors":"S. V. Zotov, A. Bezverkha, Namsu","doi":"10.32402/hygiene2019.69.134","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32402/hygiene2019.69.134","url":null,"abstract":"BEHAVIOUR OF WHITE RATS AT THE JOINT EFFECT OF INDUSTRIAL FREQUENCY MAGNETIC FIELD (50 Hz) AND NITROSAMINES S.V. Zotov, A.P. Bezverkha State Institution “O.M. Marzieiev Institute for Public Health, NAMSU”, Kyiv Objective. We investigated the effect of the industrial frequency (50-60 Hz) magnetic field and nitrosamines on the behavioural parameters of the experimental animals. Materials and methods. In the experiments, we used the methods of automatic registration of locomotor activity which makes it possible to give the integral assessment of the innate forms of behaviour on the basis of the study of the motor activity of animals in the maze and the study of grooming (in our case, it is fur care) in rats.","PeriodicalId":197968,"journal":{"name":"Hygiene of populated places","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127769964","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"HYGIENIC ISSUES OF THE NORMALIZATION OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL-PLANNING INDICATORS OF THE CONSTRUCTION OF GENERAL EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS IN UKRAINE AND THE COUNTRIES OF THE EUROPEAN UNION","authors":"N. Pavlenko, Namsu","doi":"10.32402/hygiene2019.69.033","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32402/hygiene2019.69.033","url":null,"abstract":"HYGIENIC ISSUES OF THE NORMALIZATION OF THREE-DIMENSIONALPLANNING INDICATORS OF THE CONSTRUCTION OF GENERAL EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS IN UKRAINE AND THE COUNTRIES OF THE EUROPEAN UNION N.P. Pavlenko , Kyiv In Ukraine, the total number of schools has significantly decreased over the last 10 years. The issues of design and construction of schools with provision of sanitary-hygienic conditions are not investigated, this made our study relevant Objective. We analyzed the compliance of sanitary and town-planning legislation of Ukraine in the sphere of design of general education institutions with the international requirements.","PeriodicalId":197968,"journal":{"name":"Hygiene of populated places","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126640651","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}