Hygiene of populated places最新文献

{"title":"CONGENITAL MALFORMATIONS AMONG BORN ALIVE CHILDREN AND THEIR CONTRIBUTION TO CHILDREN'S DISABILITY (slice 2019)","authors":"Е.М. Оmelchenko, О.О. Polka, О.V. Lynchak, L.А. Каramzina, L. Pedan","doi":"10.32402/hygiene2021.71.193","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32402/hygiene2021.71.193","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":197968,"journal":{"name":"Hygiene of populated places","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129349323","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"HYGIENIC MEASURES FOR THE PREVENTION OF DYSLEMENTOSIS IN THE POPULATION OF INDUSTRIAL CITIES","authors":"Е.М. Biletska, N. Onul, V. Kalinicheva, H.M. Yuntunen","doi":"10.32402/hygiene2021.71.201","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32402/hygiene2021.71.201","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":197968,"journal":{"name":"Hygiene of populated places","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128621623","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"PECULIARITIES OF CHANGES IN ERYTHROCYTIC INDICATORS OF TEST ANIMALS UNDER CONDITIONS OF COMBINED ACTION OF A MAGNETIC FIELD OF 50 HZ AND NITROSAMINES","authors":"L. Tomashevskaya, T.Ye. Kravchun, V. Tsytsyruk","doi":"10.32402/hygiene2021.71.138","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32402/hygiene2021.71.138","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":197968,"journal":{"name":"Hygiene of populated places","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123681550","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"USE OF RISK ASSESSMENT IN CONDUCTING STATE SANITARY AND EPIDEMIOLOGICAL EXAMINATION TO JUSTIFY THE SIZES OF SANITARY PROTECTION","authors":"O. Turos, A. Petrosian, T. Maremukha, I. Kobzarenko, V. Morhulova","doi":"10.32402/hygiene2020.70.034","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32402/hygiene2020.70.034","url":null,"abstract":"Objective. Justify need to use the methodology of human health risk assessment to determine the size of sanitary protection zones for industrial enterprises (especially, I-II hazard classes). Materials and methods: sanitary protection zone of an industrial enterprise; mathematical modelling of air pollution; physical and chemical analysis methods of pollutants; human health risk assessment; cartographic methods using geographic information systems (GIS; ArcGis 10.0) and Earth remote sensing data (remote sensing; space images). Results. Improved understanding effectiveness of the human health risk assessment (HHRA) methodology used during the state sanitary and epidemiological examination of materials on the substantiation of the sanitary protection zones size for industrial enterprises. The human health risk has been assessed and the effectiveness of the developed and implemented management decisions on health and environmental issues has been demonstrated. The risk was reduced by almost 30 times compared to 2009 after environmental conservation measures (non-carcinogenic risk of chronic inhalation in 2009 for manganese and its compounds was HQ=15.3÷41.0; in 2012, HQ=1.1÷1.5). Priority and assessment of the contribution of individual emission sources (in %) to the total air pollution was additionally conducted and further phased implementation of environmental measures is recommended. This allowed to reduce the risk to the limit (allowable) indicators. Conclusions. Scientifically substantiated the need to study the patterns of distribution of potentially dangerous chemicals in the natural atmosphere and analyze the level of their concentration in the enterprise operation area (radius 40 heights of the largest pipe, m) at different distances in all directions of the world by rhumbs, taking into account territorial features (characteristics of land use, topographic and meteorological data) location of industrial facilities and residential areas. The necessity of HHRA implementation accelerating within the framework of arbitrary procedures through the support of cooperation in management decisions in the development and improvement of environmental and hygienic measures to reduce air pollution has been implemented.","PeriodicalId":197968,"journal":{"name":"Hygiene of populated places","volume":"52 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127492069","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"COMMUNICATION STRATEGIES FOR INFORMATION ABOUT RADON RISKS","authors":"N. Aksenov, M. Fryziuk, T. Pavlenko, O. Fedorenko, O. Mykhailenko","doi":"10.32402/hygiene2020.70.100","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32402/hygiene2020.70.100","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyzes and determines the most effective directions of communication strategies and specific approaches to the choice of ways to inform the population about radon risks. Communicating with the public about radon risks is an integral part of the national radon action plan, and radon risk communication is a specific requirement of the IAEA's Basic Safety Standards. An effective risk communication strategy provides for a multi-stakeholder information flow involving stakeholders (all stakeholders) - representatives of communities living at risk, regulators, experts, radiation safety inspectors, and should focus on informing different audiences and recommending appropriate protective measures. It is also very important to take into account both the demographic and socio-economic context of the population and the use of quantitative and qualitative approaches to information. National and regional departments, local health authorities and non-profit organizations should work together to share knowledge, experience, resources and ideas that will stimulate radon measurements and protective actions. An effective component of a radon risk communication campaign is to identify target audiences that need to be informed and persuaded to take the necessary protection measures, and raising public awareness of the need to reduce radon levels in homes should be a key communication strategy. In the process of risk communication, an important aspect is the approach to the choice of ways of informing and developing the content of information messages. The effectiveness of communications will increase significantly if you join existing other information campaigns, such as energy efficiency, smoking control, labor protection and the like. Communication should be an ongoing process and should be carried out at all stages of the implementation of the radon action plan.","PeriodicalId":197968,"journal":{"name":"Hygiene of populated places","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130788408","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"SANITARY, EDUCATIONAL AND URBAN LEGISLATION OF UKRAINE ON ENSURING THE CONDITIONS OF STUDENTS 'LIVING IN SCHOOLS: WORLD REALITIES AND EXPERIENCE","authors":"A. Serdiuk, Nadia Polka, V. Makhnyuk, M. Antomonov, N. Pavlenko, I. Chernichenko, I. P. Kozyarin, O. Ivakhno, N. V. Lebedinets","doi":"10.32402/hygiene2020.70.007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32402/hygiene2020.70.007","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the work is to substantiate the hygienic criteria of architectural and planning decisions of the educational space to ensure sanitary and epidemiological conditions of life of primary school students. Taking into account foreign experience. The conducted researches allowed: - to identify, in a retrospective analysis of the provision of the child population schools I, I-II, I-III degree, reducing the number of schools for 30 years by 30% and increasing the number of students only in the last three years by 323 thousand, which dramatically increased the burden on existing schools; - identify violations of the principle of proportionality of construction of new residential build-ings and the required number of schools for residents of new buildings, according to which new schools are not built, which leads to the use of schools located above the regulatory distance and causes their excess capacity; - to establish that in Ukraine the norm of the territory of school grounds for pupils of primary school age is 2-4 times less, than in other European countries; - to establish that sanitary normative distances between the educational institution and adjacent residential and public buildings were observed in 91% of rural school projects, while in urban ones only in 71%, which caused compaction of the settlement territory; - to determine in modern educational programs the absence of need in the territories of training-production and training-research zones (training grounds, research sites, greenhouses, geographical areas, etc.) and to recommend their use in sports, play and recreation zones in functioning schools; - to substantiate the need to take into account the territories of training and research and training and production areas in the design of specialized schools; - to determine that every third city school functioned with exceeding the normative indicator on class size by more than 23%, which leads to congestion of students and deterioration of sanitary and hygienic conditions and living conditions in schools; - to establish that the norms of natural air exchange during education are not observed and amount to 9 m3/h per child (if necessary 16 m3/h), which does not ensure air quality in the classroom and affects the deterioration of health and reduced efficiency of students; - to establish that for the implementation of the concept of a new Ukrainian school in the func-tioning schools there is a deficit of the area of the educational premises of the primary school in 16%; - to identify in the daily routine of students of grades 1-4 in 30% of cases the replacement of active motor games in the open air with activities with static mode (\"sitting\" mode) by increasing the duration of homework and attending extracurricular activities with extracurricular activities; - to establish the existence of close relationships between direct and indirect indicators of architectural and planning decisions, which are part of the formation of educatio","PeriodicalId":197968,"journal":{"name":"Hygiene of populated places","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117233178","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"DETERMINATION OF RELATIONSHIP OF MICROBIOLOGICAL AIR POLLUTION IN RESIDENTIAL AND PUBLIC AREAS WITH PUBLIC HEALTH","authors":"E. O. Chernysh, E. Surmasheva","doi":"10.32402/hygiene2020.70.042","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32402/hygiene2020.70.042","url":null,"abstract":"Рurpose - analysis of the state of research on the influence of microbiological air pollution in residential and public premises Objects and methods - data from scientific journals, Internet resources; the analysis of topical issues of microbiological air pollution in residential and public premises was carried out. Research results and conclusions. The article examines the research of domestic and foreign authors over the past decade, which are devoted to the study of microbiological pollution (including spores, hyphae, bacterial components and mycotoxins) of indoor air for the development ofexacerbation of asthma, hypersensitivity pneumonia, bronchitis and various syndromes of diseases of the respiratory tract. The analysis of literature sources showed that the problem of microbiological safety of indoor air in residential and public premises in our country is given little attention, although in the world this problem is studied quite actively and is relevant today. The study of these important issues provides a basis for additional research to establish a cause-and-effect relationship and to substantiate the criteria for microbiological safety of indoor air and the development of preventive measures that can be considered for premises with high mycological air pollution and surfaces.","PeriodicalId":197968,"journal":{"name":"Hygiene of populated places","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122074109","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"APPLICATION OF METHODS OF STANDARDIZATION OF BETA-RADIATION SPECTRUM IN LIQUID-SCINTILLATION TREATMENT","authors":"Mykhailo G Buzynnyi","doi":"10.32402/hygiene2020.70.093","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32402/hygiene2020.70.093","url":null,"abstract":"The features of beta spectra standardization for modern liquid scintillation counting (LSC) us-ing Quantulus 1220TM alpha beta spectrometer are considered. The range of tasks is tritium meas-urement, beta-spectrometric determination of strontium-90, determination of strontium-90 by Che-renkov counting, determination of lead-210 in aerosol filters, radiocarbon studies. The purpose of the study was to summarize and analyze the peculiarities of the application of the methods of spectra standardization of beta-emitters in the study of radioactivity of environmental objects based on liquid scintillation counting. Materials and methods: liquid scintillation counting, LSC, Cherenkov counting, radiochemi-cal preparation of samples, spectra decomposition of beta-emitters. Results: Methods for spectra standardization of beta-emitters samples were analyzed in the study of 3H, 14C, 90Sr, 210Pb in environmental objects using a modern Quantulus 1220TM liquid scintil-lation spectrometer. The acceptability, effectiveness and scope of application of the methods of stand-ardization and spectra decomposition for beta-emitters for liquid scintillation counting and Cerenkov counting are grounded.","PeriodicalId":197968,"journal":{"name":"Hygiene of populated places","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126867376","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"STATE REGULATION OF THE SIZES OF SANITARY PROTECTION ZONES WHEN PLACING MODERN CAR FILLING STATIONS IN RESIDENTIAL TERRITORIES","authors":"A. Serdiuk, V. Makhniuk, I. Chernychenko, O. Lytvychenko, S. Mohylnyi, S. Harkavyi, V. I. Nazarenko, V. E. Laptev","doi":"10.32402/hygiene2020.70.022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32402/hygiene2020.70.022","url":null,"abstract":"The work is devoted to the study of hygienic aspects of automobile filling station location in rural areas in modern conditions in order to minimize the negative impact of AFS on health and living conditions of the population. A theoretical generalization of the world experience of gas station design and operation was made. New data on the current ecological and hygienic state of design (location) of modern gas stations in Ukraine and their impact on the environment, health and living conditions of the population. Based on the materials of the work, the hygienic criteria for placing gas stations and their classification have been improved. Classification conditions for the definition of sanitary protection zones for gas stations of different capacity have been developed, which allowed to improve the legal and information-methodological base on hygiene planning and development of settlements in the design of gas stations of different types and capacities and develop a new SPZ standard for gas stations and filling stations. On the basis of the conducted researches the differentiated approach is offered and the procedure of the decision of questions concerning placement of gas stations in the territory of settlements is developed.","PeriodicalId":197968,"journal":{"name":"Hygiene of populated places","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126070255","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"RADAR SYSTEMS OF SPECIAL PURPOSE AS POWERFUL SOURCES OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN THE ENVIRONMENT","authors":"V. A. Barkevych, N. Nikitina, L. Tomashevska, V. Dumanskyi, S. Bitkin, S. Halak, A. Bezverkha","doi":"10.32402/hygiene2020.70.078","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32402/hygiene2020.70.078","url":null,"abstract":"The work contains the results of the electromagnetic radiation at the location sites of the radio-engineering means for special purpose and the effect of this factor on health. The space – time dissemination appropriatenesses of the electromagnetic radiation of the circular scanning radar of Dalemir type and vertical scanning radar of Vysotomir type have been determined with the help of personal elaborations and modern methods of the investigation. It was established that a real energetic charge on the family members and civil population living in the military settlements is greater nearly by 20 fold than for specialists supplying the radio-engineering means. This category of the population is a contingent of the elevated risk. The results of the biological and hygienic studies fulfilled on the laboratory white rats testifies that the electromagnetic radiation of the radio-engineering means for special purpose in different periods of the experiment causes the changes in the indices of nervous system, biochemical process of the immune system, reproductive function. On the basis of the fulfilled study the following hygienic standards for the population have been recommended: for the circular scanning radars – 15 W/cm2 at 24 hours object radiation and – 40 W/cm2 at 8 hours object radiation, and for vertical scanning radar – 10 and 30 W/cm2 correspondently this. Other measures on the population health protection have been elaborated.","PeriodicalId":197968,"journal":{"name":"Hygiene of populated places","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123686168","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}