Pakistan journal of science最新文献_第5页

INTERNET OF MEDICAL THINGS ENABLED CLOUD-BASED BREAST CANCER IDENTIFICATION WITH MACHINE LEARNING 医疗物联网通过机器学习实现了基于云的乳腺癌识别

Pakistan journal of science Pub Date : 2023-01-11 DOI: 10.57041/pjs.v74i3.784

K Parveen, S.Y.Siddiqui, M.Daud, G.Abbas

{"title":"INTERNET OF MEDICAL THINGS ENABLED CLOUD-BASED BREAST CANCER IDENTIFICATION WITH MACHINE LEARNING","authors":"K Parveen, S.Y.Siddiqui, M.Daud, G.Abbas","doi":"10.57041/pjs.v74i3.784","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.57041/pjs.v74i3.784","url":null,"abstract":"Breast cancer occurs when cells in the breast grow out of control. Breast cancer canspread outside the breast through lymph vessels and blood vessels when it spreads to other parts of thebody, it is said to have metastasized. Most breast cancer cases are reported in women who are 50 yearsand/or o40 years older. According to facts and figures shared by WHO (World Health Organization), itimpacts 2.1 million women every year and also causes the greatest number of cancer-related deathsamongst women. Whilst breast cancer rates are higher among women in more developed regions, ratesare increasing in nearly every region globally. Different machine learning algorithms have beenapplied to the dataset like Naïve Bayes (NB), J48 Decision tree, K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN) and ANN(Gradient Descent) have been applied among them ANN (Gradient Descent) produces the optimalresults among these classification algorithms. The proposed Internet of Medical Things EnabledCloud-Based Breast Cancer Identification with Machine Learning system model with 98.07 %accuracy has been achieved. For the proposed model 97.64 % sensitivity and 98.32 % specificity havebeen recorded. From the results produced by the proposed expert system, it's satisfactory to utilize itfor breast cancer diagnosis. The Proposed system model will be helpful for the diagnosis of breastcancer.","PeriodicalId":19787,"journal":{"name":"Pakistan journal of science","volume":"114 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75777634","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A CLINICAL NOTE ON CANINE TRYPANOSOMIASIS 犬锥虫病临床报告

Pakistan journal of science Pub Date : 2023-01-11 DOI: 10.57041/pjs.v74i2.774

A. A. Khan

引用次数: 0

CONJUGATIVE EFFECT OF LOW COST ADSORBENT WITH LACCASE ENZYME FOR REDUCTION OF PULP AND PAPER EFFLUENT LOAD, ITS KINETICS AND THERMODYNAMICS 低成本吸附剂与漆酶对降低制浆造纸废水负荷的共轭效应及其动力学和热力学研究

Pakistan journal of science Pub Date : 2023-01-11 DOI: 10.57041/pjs.v74i3.786

J. Rabbani, S. Ahmad, M. Iqbal

{"title":"CONJUGATIVE EFFECT OF LOW COST ADSORBENT WITH LACCASE ENZYME FOR REDUCTION OF PULP AND PAPER EFFLUENT LOAD, ITS KINETICS AND THERMODYNAMICS","authors":"J. Rabbani, S. Ahmad, M. Iqbal","doi":"10.57041/pjs.v74i3.786","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.57041/pjs.v74i3.786","url":null,"abstract":"Pulp and paper industrial effluent has the foremost role in environmental pollution. The key factor of the current study is to determine the conjugative effect of charcoal (60%) and alluvial soil (40%) mixture with laccase enzyme to lessen the effluent load of the pulp and paper industry. The adsorbent mixture of charcoal (60%) and alluvial soil (40%) was used for the adsorption of biological oxygen demand (BOD) chemical oxygen demand (COD), color, and lignin of effluent. The impact of pH, temperature, adsorbent concentration, and adsorption time on the removal procedure were studied. Adsorption equilibrium was achieved after 50 minutes with an agitation rate of 500 rpm at pH 6.0 at 25 degree. Results indicated that COD, BOD, color, and lignin were removed 86%, 80%, 60%, and 62% respectively. Moreover, the laccase enzyme also enhanced the reduction of these parameters as COD 95%, BOD 93% color 83%, and lignin 75%. The experimental batch equilibrium adsorption for COD and BOD was analyzed by Freundlich and Langmuir models and kinetics was also discussed by pseudo-first-order and pseudo-second-order. The BOD and COD data fitted to the pseudo-secondorder kinetic model. Thermodynamics parameters ∆G˚, ∆H˚, and ∆S˚ results indicated thatadsorption was nonspontaneous due to high TDS and lignin, endothermic in nature, and revealed an increase in randomnessand degree of disorderliness at adsorbent mixture during the present study. Consequently, the use of laccase enzyme incombination with an adsorbent mixture presents promising results and is applicable. \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":19787,"journal":{"name":"Pakistan journal of science","volume":"30 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86976497","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

EFFECT OF DIFFERENT PLANS OF NUTRITION ON GROWTH, FEED EFFICIENCY, BLOOD METABOLITES AND RELATIVE ECONOMICS IN SAHIWAL HEIFERS 不同营养计划对萨希瓦尔小母牛生长、饲料效率、血液代谢产物及相关经济学的影响

Pakistan journal of science Pub Date : 2023-01-11 DOI: 10.57041/pjs.v74i2.776

F. Ahmad

{"title":"EFFECT OF DIFFERENT PLANS OF NUTRITION ON GROWTH, FEED EFFICIENCY, BLOOD METABOLITES AND RELATIVE ECONOMICS IN SAHIWAL HEIFERS","authors":"F. Ahmad","doi":"10.57041/pjs.v74i2.776","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.57041/pjs.v74i2.776","url":null,"abstract":"This trial was designed with the objectives to select best and economical feedingstrategies to accelerate growth pattern for reducing age at maturity in buffalo heifers. Twenty Sahiwalheifers (Age = 24 ± 2-month and wt. = 200 ± 30 kg) were divided into four equal groups(n-5) on thebasis completely randomized design, Control group (D) of heifers was fed on green fodder only and noration was offered while test diets were comprised on TMR based on wheat straw (A), fodder(B) andsilage(C) with crude protein 10-11 percent. Feed intake of each experimental animal were recordeddaily. Animals were weighed at the start of experiment and fortnightly thereafter. Animals of group Cgained higher body weight (averaged 580 grams daily) comparing with other groups while animals ofgroup (D)fed on fodder only yielded very poorly growth. Dry Matter Intakes of all groups were similarand there was no effect of treatment of different plans of diet fed to animals. Dry matter, Crude proteinand crude fiber digestibility values were higher in animals fed total mixed ration based on corn silageand dry ration as compared to those fed other diets. Blood urea nitrogen values were higher in group Afed on TMR wheat straw based diet while blood glucose values were higher in animals of group B andC fed corn silage or green fodder based diet as indicator for availability of nutrients for growth.","PeriodicalId":19787,"journal":{"name":"Pakistan journal of science","volume":"70 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90359906","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

COMPARATIVE STUDY OF PREVALANCE OF GASTROINTESTINAL ENDOPARASITES IN INSTITUTIONAL HERDS OF NILI RAVI BUFFALO 机构水牛群胃肠道内寄生虫流行率的比较研究

Pakistan journal of science Pub Date : 2023-01-11 DOI: 10.57041/pjs.v74i2.772

I. Anwar

{"title":"COMPARATIVE STUDY OF PREVALANCE OF GASTROINTESTINAL ENDOPARASITES IN INSTITUTIONAL HERDS OF NILI RAVI BUFFALO","authors":"I. Anwar","doi":"10.57041/pjs.v74i2.772","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.57041/pjs.v74i2.772","url":null,"abstract":"Gastrointestinal endoparasites have a great impact on livestock production. Currentresearch is conducted to realize the proper prevalence of gastrointestinal parasitical incursion in threeinstitutional buffalo herds in the Punjab Province. A total of 758 fecal samples were examined in farmand health laboratory, Buffalo Research Institute for a time duration of one year (July 2017 to June2018) from three institutional herds. The fecal samples collected from Livestock experiment stationBhunikey, Chak katora and Haroonabad were 227,208 and 323 respectively. Out of which 311 (41.02%) were found positive and different for parasites during the current duration of study. Thepervasiveness of different parasites including trematodes, nematodes, and diverse infestation inbuffaloes at Livestock Experiment Station Bhunikey was 25.50% (58/227), 14.90%(34/227), and4.80%(11/227) , while at Livestock Experiment Station Chak Katora it was 19.81%(64/323),17.64%(57/323) and 3.7%(12/323) percent respectively. Livestock Experiment Station Haroonabadshowed the prevalence of trematodes, nematodes and mixed infections as 24.51 %( 51/208), 6.70 %(14/208) and 4.80 %( 10/208). Maximum prevalence was observed from November to February(trematodes 24.01%, nematodes 13.81% and mixed infestation 3.4%) while minimum parasitism wasobserved from July to October (trematodes 20%, nematodes 3.5% and mixed infestation 1.2%). Thestudy that is conducted has varied results revealed that the occurrence of different gastrointestinalparasites in buffaloes is quite severe causing economical losses by reducing milk production. Bykeeping focus on this factor, a proper planned and strategic way of treatment and control program maybe designed to cover and control gastrointestinal parasitic contagions in buffaloes.","PeriodicalId":19787,"journal":{"name":"Pakistan journal of science","volume":"33 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81271118","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

PHYLOGENETIC STUDY OF SLC11A1 GENE IN DOMESTIC ANIMALS 家畜slc11a1基因的系统发育研究

Pakistan journal of science Pub Date : 2023-01-11 DOI: 10.57041/pjs.v74i3.781

A. Manan, H.Mustafa, M.Tariq, W.A.Khan, J.Ahmad, U.Fatima, Number, M. Ikram, S. G. Mohyyuddin

引用次数: 0

FACTORS AFFECTING ON AGE AT FIRST CALVING IN CROSSBRED CATTLE MAINTAINED AT LES QADIRABAD DISTRICT SAHIWAL 影响les qadirabad地区杂交牛初产犊龄的因素

Pakistan journal of science Pub Date : 2023-01-11 DOI: 10.57041/pjs.v74i3.780

M. Ahmad, M.N.Tahir, F.Ahmad, S.S.Shah, M.Jahanzeb, M.Akhtar, R.H.Mirza, M.Ikram

{"title":"FACTORS AFFECTING ON AGE AT FIRST CALVING IN CROSSBRED CATTLE MAINTAINED AT LES QADIRABAD DISTRICT SAHIWAL","authors":"M. Ahmad, M.N.Tahir, F.Ahmad, S.S.Shah, M.Jahanzeb, M.Akhtar, R.H.Mirza, M.Ikram","doi":"10.57041/pjs.v74i3.780","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.57041/pjs.v74i3.780","url":null,"abstract":"The data on age at first calving for 539 records of crossbred cows of differentfilial/genetic groups were considered for the present investigation. These crossbreds belonged to eightfilial/genetic groups (F1, F2, F3, F4, F5, F6, F7 and F8) maintained at Livestock Experiment StationQadirabad District Sahiwal from 1991 to 2014 (24 years). The duration of 24 year was divided into 6periods (P1, P2, P3, P4, P5 and P6) of four years each. Each year was further divided into threeseasons as winter (November-February), summer (March- June) and spring (July-October) on the basisof geo-climatic conditions prevailing in the region. The overall population mean of age at first calvingwas determined 1261.88±9.934 days. The analysis of variance revealed significant effect of period ofcalving on age at first calving. The finding of this study shows that age at first calving was subjected tonon-genetic factor. Effect of season of calving on age at first calving was non- significant whichindicate breed characteristic to adaptation with environment. Meanwhile effect of filial/genetic groupwas significant on age at first calving. Therefore, from the result of this investigation it can bedetermined that improving the feeding, health and other husbandry practices are essential to enhancethe performance trait of this herd.","PeriodicalId":19787,"journal":{"name":"Pakistan journal of science","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76341449","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

CHANGING LANDSCAPE PATTERNS AND ITS EFFECT ON RISING LAND SURFACE TEMPERATURE OF LAHORE-PAKISTAN 拉合尔-巴基斯坦景观格局变化及其对地表温度上升的影响

Pakistan journal of science Pub Date : 2023-01-11 DOI: 10.57041/pjs.v74i3.788

K. Shakrullah, S.A.Shirazi

{"title":"CHANGING LANDSCAPE PATTERNS AND ITS EFFECT ON RISING LAND SURFACE TEMPERATURE OF LAHORE-PAKISTAN","authors":"K. Shakrullah, S.A.Shirazi","doi":"10.57041/pjs.v74i3.788","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.57041/pjs.v74i3.788","url":null,"abstract":"The study intaimsto evaluate the impact of landscape (Land use land cover) changeson Land surface temperature (LST) by using GIS and Remote sensing (RS) techniques in Lahoreduring 2017–2021.Supervised Maximum Likelihood classification method was used to classify theland use and land cover classes. For retrieval of Land surface temperature, the Landsat 8 (Band 10)product level 2 was used. Barren land and built- up area were identified as the most leading LULCclasses respectively in the study area at the cost of vegetation cover and water bodies. The barren landclass increased from 55.9% to 63.81% ,while the Built-up class also increases from 13.5% to 18.46%during 2017-2021.Whereas , vegetation and water bodies both are exhibiting the decline. The declinein vegetation class was reported from 29.58% to 17.6% over the time 2017 to 2021.Overall, 0.3 %decrease is observed in water bodies. In 2017 the 3◦C decline is observed in land surface temperature(LST) value than 2021.Built-up and Vegetation classes can contribute a significant role in variation ofLST in comparison to the water bodies. These results will be very helpful to understand the LULCchanges and eventually it will assist the land management authorities, policy maker and town plannersas well.","PeriodicalId":19787,"journal":{"name":"Pakistan journal of science","volume":"52 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89679898","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF DNA PATTERN MATCHING ALGORITHMS DNA模式匹配算法的性能评价

Pakistan journal of science Pub Date : 2023-01-11 DOI: 10.57041/pjs.v74i3.785

I. Aziz, S.Shoaib, K.S.Khurshid, T.Ahmad, M.Awais

引用次数: 0

A REVIEW OF ANAEROBIC TREATMENT 厌氧处理技术综述

Pakistan journal of science Pub Date : 2023-01-11 DOI: 10.57041/pjs.v74i2.778

T. A. Iqbal, Z.A. Dasti

引用次数: 2