Pakistan journal of scientific and industrial research最新文献_第6页

Identify the Archaeological Research of Thatta District Through Geo-Spatial Technologies: A Case Study of Makli Graveyard and Banbhore Fort 基于地理空间技术的塔塔地区考古研究——以Makli墓地和Banbhore堡为例

Pakistan journal of scientific and industrial research Pub Date : 2020-07-15 DOI: 10.52763/PJSIR.PHYS.SCI.63.2.2020.94.100

Z. Rehman, Asif Alam Gul, S. Kazmi, D. Ahmed

{"title":"Identify the Archaeological Research of Thatta District Through Geo-Spatial Technologies: A Case Study of Makli Graveyard and Banbhore Fort","authors":"Z. Rehman, Asif Alam Gul, S. Kazmi, D. Ahmed","doi":"10.52763/PJSIR.PHYS.SCI.63.2.2020.94.100","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52763/PJSIR.PHYS.SCI.63.2.2020.94.100","url":null,"abstract":"Archaeological studies with the help of geographic information systems and remote sensing have been used in temporal, spatial, regional analysis and to investigate traditional and historical ways of human life. Remote sensing alludes to a wide variety of high-technology methods for collecting data pertaining to the physical or chemical properties of an archaeological site survey. The aim of this study is to identify the archaeological site of Makli graveyard and Banbhore fort through satellite images and explore the major land cover patterns on the southern part of Sindh province using geospatial technologies. Additional goals are to evaluate and visualize the Digital Elevation Model (DEM) for the southern part of Sindh province. A landsat-8 OLI / TIRS of 20th December 2014 and a DEM image were used to classify land cover and artifacts at the site. The result indicates that historical monuments at Makli, and Banbhore fort, Thatta testify in an outstanding manner, to the civilization of the Sindh region. geographically, its location is vulnerable around the river. Banbhore has survived such threats and continued to flourish as the only and most important port of Sindh.","PeriodicalId":19784,"journal":{"name":"Pakistan journal of scientific and industrial research","volume":"12 1","pages":"94-100"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85453049","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Exposure to Carbon Monoxide while Commuting in Popular Modes of Transport in Karachi, Pakistan 在巴基斯坦卡拉奇乘坐大众交通工具上下班时暴露于一氧化碳

Pakistan journal of scientific and industrial research Pub Date : 2020-07-15 DOI: 10.52763/PJSIR.PHYS.SCI.63.2.2020.123.129

Z. Shams, Muhammad Saqib Khan, S. Ahmed, Rumaisa Ilyas, Zeeshan Akhtar

{"title":"Exposure to Carbon Monoxide while Commuting in Popular Modes of Transport in Karachi, Pakistan","authors":"Z. Shams, Muhammad Saqib Khan, S. Ahmed, Rumaisa Ilyas, Zeeshan Akhtar","doi":"10.52763/PJSIR.PHYS.SCI.63.2.2020.123.129","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52763/PJSIR.PHYS.SCI.63.2.2020.123.129","url":null,"abstract":"Motor vehicles are the single largest source of toxic carbon monoxide in Karachi because advance emission control devices are not fitted in them mainly due to non-availability of low sulfur or sulfur-free fuel. On the contrary, commuters' exposure to carbon monoxide has not yet been investigated, while commuting in any motor vehicle of the city. Therefore, the present study investigated commuter's exposure to carbon monoxide, while travelling in nine different popular modes of transport. The exposure to CO concentrations was recorded inside the buses of seven standard routes of the city. Similarly, exposure to ambient carbon monoxide was also explored, while riding a motorbike on two different routes of the city. On an average, he came in contact with 6.82 ± 2.66 ppm CO during 7576 minutes travelling on nine routes of the metropolis. He was exposed to the highest CO concentration (15.20 ± 9.59 ppm), while riding a motorbike through Route 1 that passed through heavily populated neighborhood. Rider's exposure to carbon monoxide was found significantly (p < 0.05) correlated with wind velocity. As a whole, commuter's exposures to carbon monoxide during evening was significantly (p < 0.01) higher than those of the morning sessions. The present study will provide baseline information for reducing human exposure to the deadly carbon monoxide.","PeriodicalId":19784,"journal":{"name":"Pakistan journal of scientific and industrial research","volume":"38 1","pages":"123-129"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84711986","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Effect of Different Operational Parameters on Bio-degradation of Chicken Feathers by Aspergillus niger: Investigation Under Submerged Fermentation Process 不同操作参数对黑曲霉降解鸡毛的影响:深层发酵条件下的研究

Pakistan journal of scientific and industrial research Pub Date : 2020-07-15 DOI: 10.52763/PJSIR.BIOL.SCI.63.2.2020.71.76

Faisal Javeed, M. G. Shahid, A. Javed

{"title":"Effect of Different Operational Parameters on Bio-degradation of Chicken Feathers by Aspergillus niger: Investigation Under Submerged Fermentation Process","authors":"Faisal Javeed, M. G. Shahid, A. Javed","doi":"10.52763/PJSIR.BIOL.SCI.63.2.2020.71.76","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52763/PJSIR.BIOL.SCI.63.2.2020.71.76","url":null,"abstract":"Fungal strain, Aspergillus niger (ATCC 1015) has ability to grow on keratinous material therefore, it was selected for the investigating bio-degradation of chicken feathers. Different operational parameters were studied under submerged fermentation process i.e. effect of substrate concentration, effect of pH, effect of incubation temperature, effect of yeast extract concentration and effect of volume of fermentation medium. A. niger was grown on solid medium of malt extract and agar, due to its ability of rapid growth on it. Complete bio-degradation of the substrate was achieved after 5 days (0.70±0.03 U/mL) under standard optimized conditions. Investigation of different operational parameters on bio-degradation of chicken feathers revealed, maximum keratinolytic was observed at 40 °C incubation temperature, at 0.5 g/100 mL of substrate concentration, 8 g/100 mL concentration of yeast extract, at 7 pH of the fermentation medium and at 50 mL volume of fermentation medium. The present study suggests that A. niger could prove to be a potential candidate for production of keratinase and bio-degradation of chicken feathers.","PeriodicalId":19784,"journal":{"name":"Pakistan journal of scientific and industrial research","volume":"33 1","pages":"71-76"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78087846","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Wheat Crop Cultivation's Profitability Studies in Sugar Crop Dominated Areas 糖料主产区小麦作物种植效益研究

Pakistan journal of scientific and industrial research Pub Date : 2020-07-15 DOI: 10.52763/PJSIR.BIOL.SCI.63.2.2020.67.70

M. E. Elahi, Muhammad Mansoor Joyia, Asghar Ali

{"title":"Wheat Crop Cultivation's Profitability Studies in Sugar Crop Dominated Areas","authors":"M. E. Elahi, Muhammad Mansoor Joyia, Asghar Ali","doi":"10.52763/PJSIR.BIOL.SCI.63.2.2020.67.70","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52763/PJSIR.BIOL.SCI.63.2.2020.67.70","url":null,"abstract":"The study was conducted at Arid Zone Research Centre (AZRC), Dera Ismail Khan (D.I.Khan) to evaluate cost and benefit of wheat cultivation in district Dera Ismail Khan, Khyber Paktoon Khwa province of Pakistan during 2015. The basic underlying assumption of economic analysis of wheat production was to assess the farmers/growers financial impact of wheat cultivation. A sample of 200 respondents from 10 major wheat growing villages of the respective areas of the district was interviewed through pretested questionnaire. The study revealed that the cost of wheat production was Rs=35,680 per acres, whereas output comes 1650 Kg per acre (42 mounds) amounting Rs=63,600 per acre. Farmers' margin also rises by adding the value of family labour and owned land which is sufficient to sustain a normal family. Moreover, positive influence between return price and output of wheat was concluded from the study, whereas negative effect of cost was also observed. The output elasticity of Land Preparation (LP), Seed and Sowing (SS), Farm Inputs (FI), Irrigation (Irr), Pesticides (Pest) and Harvesting/Threshing (HT) are 0.124587, 0.31244, 0.5874, 0.55461, 0.08248 and 0.65743, respectively.","PeriodicalId":19784,"journal":{"name":"Pakistan journal of scientific and industrial research","volume":"11 1","pages":"67-70"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74810849","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Antibacterial Activity Evaluation of Psidium guajava L. (Myrtaceae) Crude Extracts Against Selected Bacterial Pathogens 番石榴木粗提物对部分病原菌的抑菌活性评价

Pakistan journal of scientific and industrial research Pub Date : 2020-07-15 DOI: 10.52763/PJSIR.BIOL.SCI.63.2.2020.119.126

B. Saleh, A. Al-Mariri

引用次数: 2

Short Communication First Record of the Polychaete Worm Ceratonereis (Composetia) burmensis (Phyllodocida: Nereididae) from Pakistan 文章标题巴基斯坦多毛纲蠕虫缅甸角虫(Composetia)首次记录(phyllodocia: nerididdae)

Pakistan journal of scientific and industrial research Pub Date : 2020-07-15 DOI: 10.52763/PJSIR.BIOL.SCI.63.2.2020.132.134

S. Aslam, J. Mustaquim, G. Siddiqui

引用次数: 3

TCAD Simulation of the Electrical Characteristics of Polycrystalline Silicon Thin Film Transistor 多晶硅薄膜晶体管电特性的TCAD仿真

Pakistan journal of scientific and industrial research Pub Date : 2020-07-15 DOI: 10.52763/PJSIR.PHYS.SCI.63.2.2020.89.93

H. Tayoub, Baya Zebentouta, Z. Benamara

引用次数: 0

Antioxidant and Antidiabetic Potential of Saponin Fraction Isolated from Moringa oleifera Leaves 辣木叶皂苷的抗氧化和抗糖尿病作用

Pakistan journal of scientific and industrial research Pub Date : 2020-07-15 DOI: 10.52763/PJSIR.BIOL.SCI.63.2.2020.86.92

F. Hussain, F. Ikram

引用次数: 3

Studies of Liquid Fuel Formation from Plastic Waste by Catalytic Cracking Over Modified Natural Clay and Nickel Nanoparticles 改性天然粘土和纳米镍催化裂化塑料废渣制备液体燃料的研究

Pakistan journal of scientific and industrial research Pub Date : 2020-07-15 DOI: 10.52763/PJSIR.PHYS.SCI.63.2.2020.79.88

M. S. Qureshi, S. Nisar, R. Shah, H. Salman

{"title":"Studies of Liquid Fuel Formation from Plastic Waste by Catalytic Cracking Over Modified Natural Clay and Nickel Nanoparticles","authors":"M. S. Qureshi, S. Nisar, R. Shah, H. Salman","doi":"10.52763/PJSIR.PHYS.SCI.63.2.2020.79.88","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52763/PJSIR.PHYS.SCI.63.2.2020.79.88","url":null,"abstract":"Plastics are the dominant part of waste. Recycling is a major challenge beside avoiding of plastic consumption. Development of economic catalysts is a crucial factor to provide cost effective recycling of plastics into fuels. The primary objective of this research is to use pure metallic nanoparticles and modified south Asian clay. These composite catalysts were investigated for the effectiveness and degradation of polymers into liquid fuels and compared their activity with commercially available catalytic material. A series of reactions were conducted in a 25 cm3 autoclave reactor under different conditions such as temperature, catalyst load, addition of active metals, and with nickel nanoparticles. The products distribution for the pyrolysis reactions were determined and compared with commercial kerosene, gasoline and diesel. Clay catalyst gave good liquid yield at 350 °C for low-density polyethylene and post-consumer poly-bags. 10% impregnation of nickel on natural clay gave maximum liquid yield 79.23% for LDPE, while for poly- bags it reached up to 76.01%. The amount of liquid yield was found to increase to 12% and 18.6% for LDPE and poly-bags, respectively on the impregnation of nickel on clay compared to neat clay. It could be demonstrated as well that nickel nanoparticles and molybdenum impregnation on clay give a good yield on liquid fuel. The final products are in the range of gasoline, kerosene and diesel.","PeriodicalId":19784,"journal":{"name":"Pakistan journal of scientific and industrial research","volume":"42 1","pages":"79-88"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74270774","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Amylase Production by Bacillus subtilis SY134D Strain Under Submerged Fermentation 枯草芽孢杆菌SY134D深层发酵产淀粉酶的研究

Pakistan journal of scientific and industrial research Pub Date : 2020-07-15 DOI: 10.52763/PJSIR.BIOL.SCI.63.2.2020.113.118

Y. Bakri, S. El-Khouri, M. Harba, Y. Akeed

引用次数: 0