Proceedings of the Annual Meetings on Phonology最新文献_第10页

Temporal Coordination and Sonority of Jazani Arabic Word-Initial Clusters Jazani阿拉伯语词首聚类的时间协调性和响度

Proceedings of the Annual Meetings on Phonology Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.3765/AMP.V7I0.4485

M. Q. Ruthan, Karthik Durvasula, Yen-Hwei Lin

{"title":"Temporal Coordination and Sonority of Jazani Arabic Word-Initial Clusters","authors":"M. Q. Ruthan, Karthik Durvasula, Yen-Hwei Lin","doi":"10.3765/AMP.V7I0.4485","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3765/AMP.V7I0.4485","url":null,"abstract":"Previous research on the organization of syllable-structure, relying on the timing of the articulators suggests that though both English and Moroccan Arabic have word-initial consonant clusters, Moroccan Arabic does not have complex onsets, while English does (Browman and Goldstein, 1988; Byrd, 1995; Shaw et al., 2011). However, typically, such research employs expensive articulatory equipment. This limits the research to those who have access to such technology. Here, we advocate the use of the acoustic measurements with carefully selected stimuli. We conducted an experiment on 7 native speakers of Jazani Arabic, who produced 6 repetitions of 78 target words (34 real, 44 nonce), which varied in the number of onset consonant (C1, C2), and the sonority profiles. Similarly, to Moroccan Arabic, the results show that onset consonant alignments in Jazani Arabic are consistent with the simplex onset organization. Unlike Italian, the temporal pattern of Jazani Arabic remained the same, as simplex onsets across the sonority profiles. The study shows the effectiveness of acoustic measurements as a tool to understand syllabic organization, through studying the temporal co-ordination patterns.","PeriodicalId":197364,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Annual Meetings on Phonology","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126680367","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 6

Iambic and Trochaic Rhythm in Jieyang (Southern Min) 揭阳(闽南)的抑扬格和扬格节奏

Proceedings of the Annual Meetings on Phonology Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.3765/AMP.V7I0.4480

S. Yiu

引用次数: 1

Native and Non-Native Patterns in Conflict: Lexicon vs. Grammar in Loanword Adaptation in Brazilian Portuguese 冲突中的本土与非本土模式:巴西葡萄牙语外来词适应中的词汇与语法

Proceedings of the Annual Meetings on Phonology Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.3765/AMP.V7I0.4488

N. Guzzo

{"title":"Native and Non-Native Patterns in Conflict: Lexicon vs. Grammar in Loanword Adaptation in Brazilian Portuguese","authors":"N. Guzzo","doi":"10.3765/AMP.V7I0.4488","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3765/AMP.V7I0.4488","url":null,"abstract":"English loanwords with /ʌ/ that are part of the Brazilian Portuguese (BP) lexicon are normally produced with [ɐ] (pub: [ˈpɐbɪ]). Although [ɐ] is the closest segment to /ʌ/ in the native inventory, it is highly constrained in BP: it is an allophone of /a/ that can only appear in nasal contexts. This paper investigates whether native speakers of BP generalize to novel loanwords the adaptation pattern of English /ʌ/ that is present in the BP lexicon. Two experiments were conducted, one with real loanwords and one with nonce loanwords. In the Real Loanword Experiment, participants consistently used [ɐ] both in oral (pub) and nasal contexts (funk), as predicted given the patterns in the lexicon. In the Nonce Loanword Experiment, participants used [ɐ] significantly more frequently in nasal contexts – in oral contexts, the most frequent adaptation was [a]. This reveals that speakers employ their native grammar to filter new loanwords: in contexts where [ɐ] is not licensed, they favor the corresponding licensed form. These results suggest that native speakers do not generalize non-native patterns that are present in the lexicon, mirroring what has been observed for the generalization of unnatural patterns in native grammars (e.g., Garcia 2017; Jarosz 2017).","PeriodicalId":197364,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Annual Meetings on Phonology","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127751136","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Gradient Symbolic Representations and the Typology of Ghost Segments 梯度符号表示与鬼片段的类型学

Proceedings of the Annual Meetings on Phonology Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.3765/AMP.V7I0.4576

Eva Zimmermann

引用次数: 22

Posterior Affricate in Mee and Consonant-Vowel Place Interactions Mee和辅音-元音位置相互作用中的后闪音

Proceedings of the Annual Meetings on Phonology Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.3765/AMP.V7I0.4481

P. Staroverov, S. Tebay

引用次数: 0

A Computational Account of Tone Sandhi Interaction 变调相互作用的计算计算

Proceedings of the Annual Meetings on Phonology Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.3765/AMP.V7I0.4572

Jane Chandlee

引用次数: 3

The Role of Anti-harmony in Learning Neutral Vowels 反和声在中性元音学习中的作用

Proceedings of the Annual Meetings on Phonology Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.3765/AMP.V7I0.4471

Sara Finley

引用次数: 0

Reconciling CV phonotactics and high vowel deletion in Japanese 日语CV语音策略与高元音缺失的调和

Proceedings of the Annual Meetings on Phonology Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.3765/AMP.V7I0.4474

James Whang

引用次数: 0

The role of music in documenting phonological grammar: Two case studies from West Africa 音乐在记录语音语法中的作用:来自西非的两个案例研究

Proceedings of the Annual Meetings on Phonology Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.3765/AMP.V7I0.4493

Laura McPherson

引用次数: 6

Phrase-level Prosodic Smothering in Makonde 马孔德语的短语级韵律窒息

Proceedings of the Annual Meetings on Phonology Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.5070/P7141042473

Nicholas Rolle, Larry M. Hyman

{"title":"Phrase-level Prosodic Smothering in Makonde","authors":"Nicholas Rolle, Larry M. Hyman","doi":"10.5070/P7141042473","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5070/P7141042473","url":null,"abstract":"This paper focuses on the issue of ‘prosodic idiosyncrasies’ as it arises in the Bantu language Makonde [kde]. Recently, Bennett, Harizanov, & Henderson (2018) proposed ‘prosodic smothering’, whereby prosodic requirements of an outer morpheme override (i.e. ‘smother’) prosodic properties of inner morphemes. We extend their analysis to phrase-level phonology in Makonde. Previous description has established that whether a nominal modifier forms a single phonological phrase φ with the noun is an idiosyncratic property, e.g. a [noun adjective] phrase maps to 2 phonological phrases φ(n) φ(adj) while a [noun demonstrative] phrase forms a single phonological phrase φ(n dem). Prosodic smothering is seen in [noun adj dem] sequences which form a single φ(n adj dem) phonological phrase, where the adj has been ‘entrapped’ and its prosody ‘smothered’. We highlight three contributions which Makonde makes to understanding smothering: (i) smothering targets the lexical head, (ii) smothering is both inward-oriented (a morphological relation) and leftward-oriented (a linear relation), and (iii) a limited amount of outward smothering is parasitic on the presence of inward smothering. From the smothering facts in Makonde, we conclude that prosody is established at two stages: first, prosodic idiosyncrasies apply at spell-out (i.e. the mapping from syntax to phonology), followed by default prosodification which is established within the phonological module itself.","PeriodicalId":197364,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Annual Meetings on Phonology","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129509695","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 9