GEMA LINGKUNGAN KESEHATAN最新文献

{"title":"PERBEDAAN PENGGUNAAN MEDIA VIDEO DENGAN LEAFLET TERHADAP TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN SISWA MENGENAI CUCI TANGAN PAKAI SABUN (Studi Kasus di SDN Banyuanyar 1 Sampang Tahun 2018)","authors":"Devi Ekawati Hf, Suprijandani, Ngadino","doi":"10.36568/kesling.v16i2.831","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36568/kesling.v16i2.831","url":null,"abstract":"Disposable hand-washing soap (CTPS) is used to reduce the microorganisms with the techniques of flow of clean water into the palm of the hand using soap. CTPS serves to eliminate/reduce microorganism that attaches on both hands to prevent diarrheal diseases, cholera, intestinal worms, and hepatitis a. Data obtained from clinics in 2016 of 1095 and in 2017 of 1374 it these show that there is a growing number of diarrhea sufferers. The results of a survey conducted to 10 students who were given a questionnaire there are 4 students who learned of the CTPS. The purpose of this research is to know the difference between video media with leaflets about the level of knowledge of students for the CTPS SD class IV and class V.The type of this research is research pre experimental research design with one group pretest posttest design. The sample in this research as much as 72 students, while for sampling techniques is Proportional Stratified Random Sampling. Data collection procedure that is done to find out the level of knowledge of students using a questionnaire. Furthermore the data that has been collected is analyzed with statistical tests is Exact Fisher.The results of the measurement of the level of knowledge of students before intervention in either category of 27.78% (10 students). Whereas after intervention by using video media of 58.33% (21 students). And media use leaflet before intervention by 25% and after the intervention of 83.33% in both categories. Fisher's exact test results obtained results of 0.034 < 0.05. So there is a difference in the use of video media with leaflets for the student's level of knowledge regarding the CTPS (P < 0.05). It is recommended students can obtain information about CTPS from multiple sources and get learning material with media leaflets.  Keywords: CTPS, Media, Level of Knowledge","PeriodicalId":197363,"journal":{"name":"GEMA LINGKUNGAN KESEHATAN","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130928860","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"PENGARUH KONDISI FISIK RUMAH TERHADAP PENULARAN TB PARU PADA ANGGOTA KELUARGA (Studi Kasus di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Perak Timur Surabaya Tahun 2018)","authors":"Evi Nurdiana, Nur Haidah, A. Nerawati","doi":"10.36568/kesling.v16i2.824","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36568/kesling.v16i2.824","url":null,"abstract":"Tuberculosis is an infectious disease that caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis and more often infects lung organs than the other body organs . Healthy people at home with pulmonary TB sufferers are a group that is very susceptible to contracting the disease. One of possible factors that is at risk for pulmonary TB is the physical condition of the house which includes ventilation, occupancy, density, lighting, floor conditions, humidity, and temperature. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of the physical condition of the house on pulmonary TB transmission in the family members in the working area of Health Center East Perak Surabaya.This research is an observational analytic research with cross-sectional study design. The data collection is done by interviewing, observing, and measuring the physical condition of the house. The population in this study were 51 houses with pulmonary tuberculosis patients and a large sample of 45 houses with pulmonary TB patients. The data obtained were then analyzed analytically using Exact Fisher test.          The results of univariate analysis showed pulmonary tuberculosis transmission in family members (17.8%), the ventilation was unfullfilled the requirements (68.9%), lighting was unfullfilled the requirements (75.6%), the temperature was unfullfilled the requirements (68.9%) , humidity was unfullfilled the requirements (35.6%), floor conditions was unfullfilled the requirements (2.2%), and occupancy of density was unfullfilled the requirements (68.9%). The results of bivariate analysis showed that there was an influence on pulmonary TB transmission in family members, by the temperature (Pvalue = 0.007) and humidity (Pvalue = 0.017).The conclusion, the temperature and humidity affect the transmission of pulmonary TB in family members; ventilation, lighting, floor conditions, and occupancy of density do not affect the transmission of pulmonary TB in family members. It is recommended to do data collection and counseling about healthy homes and TB disease, treatment for all TB patients completely, and check family members immediately if they have symptoms of coughing for more than 2 weeks. Keywords      : Tuberculosis, family members, physical condition of the house.","PeriodicalId":197363,"journal":{"name":"GEMA LINGKUNGAN KESEHATAN","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126733246","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"HUBUNGAN PERILAKU PETUGAS KEBERSIHAN DENGAN TINDAKAN PENANGANAN LIMBAH PADAT (Studi di RSUD Syarifah Ambami Rato Ebu Bangkalan Tahun 2018)","authors":"N DwiShinta, Sri Mardoyo, Marlik","doi":"10.36568/kesling.v16i2.833","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36568/kesling.v16i2.833","url":null,"abstract":"Solid waste, these could be medical solid waste and non-medical solid waste. The solid waste need to be treated according to hospital’s solid waste management in Indonesia which regulated by Kepmenkes 1204 2004. The regulation was made to control environmental impact and the transmission of disease in the hospital. The janitors as the officer who directly handling solid waste management must have a good knowledge and attitute so it will affect their act. The aim of this study is to know the effect of janitor’s behavior to act of handling the solid waste management in RSUD Syamrabu BangkalanThe type of this study was analytical observational study using cross sectional design. Data were taken by observed the waste management and interviewed the janitors to understand their knowledge and attitude to the solid waste management. There were 49 janitors who were used as samples. Samples was taken using simple random sampling. Data then analysed by univariate and bivariate test using kendall tau as statistic test.The results showed that most of the janitors who have good knowledge good attitude were 77.55% while enough act were 63.2%. there is janitor’s knowledge and their act to handling medical solid waste. The janitors knowledge and attitude were good, but their act to handling medical solid waste need to be improved.The hospital should provide strict regulations regarding the handling of solid waste and training or socialization should be held for janitors about handling solid waste regularly.Keywords: hospital, janitor, solid waste management","PeriodicalId":197363,"journal":{"name":"GEMA LINGKUNGAN KESEHATAN","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124757890","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"PERBEDAAN HOUSE INDEX (HI) SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH PENANGGULANGAN FOKUS DI KELURAHAN TAWANGANOM KECAMATAN MAGETAN KABUPATEN MAGETAN TAHUN 2018","authors":"R FitriaRizki, Koerniasari, Sri Mardoyo","doi":"10.36568/kesling.v16i2.825","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36568/kesling.v16i2.825","url":null,"abstract":"Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) merupakan penyakit yang jumlah penderitanya semakin meningkat setiap tahun dan penyebarannya semakin luas. Permasalahan yang dikaji dalam penelitian ini adalah upaya penanggulangan fokus (PF) meliputi Penyuluhan, Pemberantasan Sarang Nyamuk (PSN), Larvasidasi, Fogging.Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis perbedaan House Index (HI) sebelum dan sesudah penanggulangan fokus di Kelurahan Tawanganom Kecamatan Magetan Kabupaten Magetan. Jenis Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian analitik Ex Post Facto dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik pengumpulan data lebih diutamakan dengan cara observasi. Jumlah sampel 225 rumah atau kepala/anggota keluarga.Berdasarkan hasil uji T-test sampel berpasangan (paired-sampel T test) menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan yang bermakna House Index (HI) demam berdarah dengue antara sebelum dan sesudah penanggulangan fokus dengan p value (0,000) <α (0,005). Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah penanggulangan fokus dapat meningkatkan Angka Bebas Jentik khususnya House Index (HI) demam berdarah dengue di KPR Asabri I Tawanganom Indah RW.5 Kelurahan Tawanganom Kecamatan Magetan Kabupaten Magetan. Kata Kunci : House Index, Penanggulangan Fokus DBD.","PeriodicalId":197363,"journal":{"name":"GEMA LINGKUNGAN KESEHATAN","volume":"60 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133416437","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"PEMANFAATAN KULIT PISANG KEPOK (Musa acuminate L.) SEBAGAI ADSORBEN UNTUK MENURUNKAN KADAR MANGAN PADA AIR SUMUR","authors":"Alief Fitria Rhs, Ferry Kriswandana, Darjati","doi":"10.36568/kesling.v16i2.829","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36568/kesling.v16i2.829","url":null,"abstract":"Air merupakan sumber kehidupan makhluk hidup terutama manusia dengan berbagai macam kebutuhan dasar manusia.Sumber air yang banyak digunakan adalah air tanah yaitu air sumur.Agar memenuhi persyaratan kesehatan perlu dilakukan pengolahan terutama dalam aspek kualitasnya. Air sumur banyak mengandung mineral diantaranya adalah mangan yang apabila konsentarasinya melebihi ambang batas dapat mengganggu kesehatan manusia, oleh karena itu maka diperlukan pengolahan salah satunya dengan proses adsorpsi. Kulit pisang kepok dapat dijadikan sebagai adsorben karena mengandung gugus hidroksil (-OH) dan asam karboksilat yang dapat mengikat ion logam. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui penurunan kadar mangan dalam air dengan menggunakan kulit pisang kepok (Musa acuminate L.) sebagai bahan adsorben yang dikeringkan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimen dengan desain penelitia one group pretest-postest design yang membandingkan antara penurunan kadar mangan sebelum dan sesudah proses adsorpsi menggunakan adsorben kulit pisang kepok. Prosentase penurunan kadar mangan setelah dilakukan proses adsorpsi menggunakan adsorben kulit pisang kepok dengan kadar adsorben dan waktu perendaman 10 gr/l, 30 menit; 10 gr/l, 60 menit; 10 gr/l, 90 menit; 20 gr/l, 30 menit; 20 gr/l, 60 menit; 20 gr/l, 90 menit; 30 gr/l, 30 menit; 30 gr/l, 60 menit; 30 gr/l, 90 menit berturut-turut adalah sebesar 17,43%; 40,40%; 59,31%; 23,37%; 68,61%; 80,40%; 47,72%; 78,12%; 91,68%. Hasil maksimum penurunan kadar mangan dalam air sebesar 91,68% untuk kadar adsorben 30gr/l dengan waktu perendaman 90 menit. Pada hasil statistik menghasilkan nilai P<0,05 dengan nilai signifikasi untuk kadar adsorben P=0,006 dan waktu perendaman P=0,001 yang artinya ada pengaruh penggunaan adsorben kulit Pisang Kepok untuk menurunkan kadar mangan (Mn) dalam air sumur dengan kadar adsorben dan waktu perendaman yang berbeda. Hal ini artinya kulit Pisang Kepok dapat digunakan sebagai rancangan proses adsorpsiKata Kunci : Mangan (Mn), Kulit Pisang Kepok, Adsorben","PeriodicalId":197363,"journal":{"name":"GEMA LINGKUNGAN KESEHATAN","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131509605","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"THE EFFECTIVENESS OF DECREASING LEVELS OF CHROMIUM (Cr) USING COAGULANT FeSO4 AND Al2(SO4)3 (Research Study Batik Home Industry in The Village of Tuban Jarorejo Year 2018)","authors":"Kurnia Wardhani, Ferry Kriswandana, Pratiwi Hermiyanti","doi":"10.36568/kesling.v16i2.832","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36568/kesling.v16i2.832","url":null,"abstract":"Liquid waste from the results of the process coloring or dyeing have thick, colored characteristics of pH, concentration of Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD) height and color substance in which there is heavy metal content of chromium that is alleged to be toxic. One effort to decrease it is by the process of coagulation with coagulant FeSO4 and Al2(SO4)3. This research aims to kniw the effectiveness of Cr levels decrease total between coagulant FeSO4  and Al2(SO4).This type of research is experimental with Pretest-Posttest with Control Group design research. Sample required as many as 27 samples with replication nine times for each coagulant. Analysis of data used to use multivariate anova test for the purpose of knowing the difference 2 treatment groups. Percetage of chromium levels decrease after coagulation using coagulants FeSO4 and Al2(SO4)3with their respective dose variation 20 gr/l, 30 gr/l and coagulant Al2(SO4)3with coagulantdose variation 20 gr/l, 30 gr/l in row amounted to 75,89%; 83,00%; 71,40%; 91,76%. The most effective results in decreased levels of Cr in waste liquid of batik is 91,76% with coagulant Al2(SO4)3 dose variation 30%. On the results of statistics produces the value of p< 0,05 is 0,000 the H0is rejected, which means that there is a difference in total Cr levels using coagulant FeSO4 with coagulant Al2(SO4)3.Based on the precentage of the total Cr levels decrease, effective coagulant to lower levels of total Cr in batik liquid waste is to use a coagulant Al2(SO4)3  with dose 30 gr/l. Advice for owners batik home industry by making waste watern treatment installations to process liquid waste it generates, which there is a processing unit with coagulation method that uses Al2(SO4)3coagulantto lower levels of chromium in sewage.  Key words: Chromium (Cr), Coagulant, The liquid waste of batik","PeriodicalId":197363,"journal":{"name":"GEMA LINGKUNGAN KESEHATAN","volume":"171 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134434203","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}