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Catching Up? Country Studies on Intergenerational Mobility and Children of Immigrants最新文献

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Germany: Intergenerational inequalities in the education system and the labour market for native-born children of immigrants from Turkey and the former Yugoslavia 德国:教育制度和土耳其和前南斯拉夫移民的本地出生子女的劳动力市场的代际不平等
Catching Up? Country Studies on Intergenerational Mobility and Children of Immigrants Pub Date : 2018-06-20 DOI: 10.1787/9789264301030-5-EN
C. Diehl, Nadia Granato
{"title":"Germany: Intergenerational inequalities in the education system and the labour market for native-born children of immigrants from Turkey and the former Yugoslavia","authors":"C. Diehl, Nadia Granato","doi":"10.1787/9789264301030-5-EN","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1787/9789264301030-5-EN","url":null,"abstract":"The chapter begins with a brief demographic sketch of Turkish and Yugoslav immigrants and their offspring in Germany based on data from 2012. It then describes their situation in the education system and in the labour market in 2000 and in 2012. In doing so it assesses how immigrant-native gaps vary across generations and over time, with separate analyses for men and women. The discussion explores the factors triggering intergenerational progress and change, exploring the extent to which a lack of educational attainment results in later disadvantage in the labour market. The most prevalent approaches to explaining group-specific trajectories are presented, with the focus on the ongoing disadvantage for those of Turkish descent. Factors other than educational attainment are also explored, namely by addressing the most important results from existing studies on the role of language skills, social ties and ethnic discrimination.","PeriodicalId":197098,"journal":{"name":"Catching Up? Country Studies on Intergenerational Mobility and Children of Immigrants","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127666255","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
France: Intergenerational mobility outcomes of natives with immigrant parents 法国:父母为移民的本地人的代际流动结果
Catching Up? Country Studies on Intergenerational Mobility and Children of Immigrants Pub Date : 2018-06-20 DOI: 10.1787/9789264301030-4-EN
Cris Beauchemin
{"title":"France: Intergenerational mobility outcomes of natives with immigrant parents","authors":"Cris Beauchemin","doi":"10.1787/9789264301030-4-EN","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1787/9789264301030-4-EN","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter provides an overview of the intergenerational mobility outcomes of immigrants’ children in France, focusing on both education and labour market outcomes. A large share of the results stem from the Trajectories and Origin Survey (TeO), which was produced by the Institut national d’etudes demographiques (INED) and the Institut national de la statistique et des etudes economiques (INSEE). The TeO Survey allows for comparison of the outcomes of natives with immigrant parents with those of natives with native parents. Objective measures of inequalities, for instance in educational trajectories, unemployment and wages, are combined with self-reported measures of discrimination and viewpoints on social mobility. Overall, these results show that upward mobility is not evenly distributed among the offspring of immigrant parents and that gender, in addition to origin, is a major variable to take into account. Those whose parents arrived from outside Europe are generally at a disadvantage when compared with other immigrants’ children. More specifically, the sons of North and sub-Sahara African immigrants repeatedly appear to be in a position of disadvantage when compared to their fathers and sisters.","PeriodicalId":197098,"journal":{"name":"Catching Up? Country Studies on Intergenerational Mobility and Children of Immigrants","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114097808","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Austria: Intergenerational mobility among children of immigrants 奥地利:移民子女的代际流动
Catching Up? Country Studies on Intergenerational Mobility and Children of Immigrants Pub Date : 2018-06-20 DOI: 10.1787/9789264301030-3-en
W. Altzinger, Alyssa Schneebaum
{"title":"Austria: Intergenerational mobility among children of immigrants","authors":"W. Altzinger, Alyssa Schneebaum","doi":"10.1787/9789264301030-3-en","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1787/9789264301030-3-en","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter examines the intergenerational socio-economic mobility of immigrants’ offspring in Austria, and shows how the transmission from parents to their children differs between native parents and immigrant parents. The analysis focuses on children of Yugoslav and Turkish descent, since these two groups comprise the largest set of immigrants’ children in Austria. Besides offering information on the main characteristics of the Austrian immigration system and some historical and institutional information, it presents empirical findings on the educational attainment of immigrants’ offspring using EU-SILC data. The Austrian preschool system is identified in view of its strong relevance in determining one’s educational path, and results are presented on the role parents’ education plays in deciding which education route the children are likely to take. A concluding section summarises the three strongly interlinked “dividing lines” that greatly hinder the upward mobility of the native children of immigrants, and notes a striking contrast between those of Yugoslav and Turkish descent.","PeriodicalId":197098,"journal":{"name":"Catching Up? Country Studies on Intergenerational Mobility and Children of Immigrants","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129888319","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Sweden: Intergenerational mobility patterns in immigrant and native families 瑞典:移民和本地家庭的代际流动模式
Catching Up? Country Studies on Intergenerational Mobility and Children of Immigrants Pub Date : 2018-06-20 DOI: 10.1787/9789264301030-7-en
Aycan Çelikaksoy, E. Wadensjö
{"title":"Sweden: Intergenerational mobility patterns in immigrant and native families","authors":"Aycan Çelikaksoy, E. Wadensjö","doi":"10.1787/9789264301030-7-en","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1787/9789264301030-7-en","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter investigates the labour market situation of Swedish native-born sons and daughters in immigrant and native families with regard to their parents’ education, as well as intergenerational educational mobility patterns for these families. The latter are compared in order to ascertain whether the roles played by institutions and family background vary across these two groups. Rather than focussing solely on father-son pairs, the chapter looks at all family combinations, including mothers and daughters and mixed couples. Since there can be differences across countries of origin for those families with an immigrant background, all country groups of interest are analysed separately. Transmission patterns are also investigated separately for different household types with regard to parental composition.","PeriodicalId":197098,"journal":{"name":"Catching Up? Country Studies on Intergenerational Mobility and Children of Immigrants","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130076861","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The European Union: Entrenched disadvantage? Intergenerational mobility of young natives with a migration background 欧盟:根深蒂固的劣势?具有移民背景的年轻原住民的代际流动性
Catching Up? Country Studies on Intergenerational Mobility and Children of Immigrants Pub Date : 2018-06-20 DOI: 10.1787/9789264301030-8-EN
Anthony F. Heath, Wouter Zwysen
{"title":"The European Union: Entrenched disadvantage? Intergenerational mobility of young natives with a migration background","authors":"Anthony F. Heath, Wouter Zwysen","doi":"10.1787/9789264301030-8-EN","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1787/9789264301030-8-EN","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter asks whether and why disadvantage might become entrenched for some groups of natives with a migration background. Using the ad hoc module of the 2014 European Union Labour Force Survey, it compares the over- and underrepresentation in occupational levels of children of immigrants from different origins. In light of prior research, it goes on to pursue possible lines of enquiry to account for entrenchment of disadvantage, demonstrating that it cannot be explained solely by low socio-economic origins. Other potential factors such as differential minority/majority rates of intergenerational mobility, perverse fluidity and replenishment from the countries of origin, grandparental influences and discrimination are then considered. The discussion concludes with a description of the characteristics needed for a data set to eventually furnish conclusive answers.","PeriodicalId":197098,"journal":{"name":"Catching Up? Country Studies on Intergenerational Mobility and Children of Immigrants","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131510849","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
The Netherlands: Intergenerational mobility of native-born children of immigrants from Morocco and Turkey 荷兰:摩洛哥和土耳其移民的本地出生子女的代际流动
Catching Up? Country Studies on Intergenerational Mobility and Children of Immigrants Pub Date : 2018-06-20 DOI: 10.1787/9789264301030-6-EN
M. Crul
{"title":"The Netherlands: Intergenerational mobility of native-born children of immigrants from Morocco and Turkey","authors":"M. Crul","doi":"10.1787/9789264301030-6-EN","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1787/9789264301030-6-EN","url":null,"abstract":"Using research reports from the Dutch Social Cultural Planning Bureau (SCP) and data from The Integration of the European Second Generation (TIES) Survey, this chapter compares the intergenerational social mobility of the offspring of immigrants and their parents for the two most disadvantaged ethnic groups in the Netherlands. It follows the school and labour market careers of the native-born children of Turkish and Moroccan descent, describing outcomes at various stages and noting differences with peers of Dutch descent. Attempting to ascertain what produces the stark polarisation within this group – whereby some enjoy exceptionally steep mobility while others stay behind – the chapter points to the role played by the complex policies and institutional arrangements of the country’s educational system. It goes on to discuss how educational outcomes translate into labour market outcomes, highlighting striking gender differences. Finally, it shows how the phenomenon of the “multiplier effect” can help children of less educated immigrants be successful against all odds.","PeriodicalId":197098,"journal":{"name":"Catching Up? Country Studies on Intergenerational Mobility and Children of Immigrants","volume":"446 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124258998","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The United States and Canada: Intergenerational social mobility among immigrants and their native-born children 美国和加拿大:移民及其本土出生子女的代际社会流动
Catching Up? Country Studies on Intergenerational Mobility and Children of Immigrants Pub Date : 2018-06-20 DOI: 10.1787/9789264301030-9-EN
Arthur Sweetman, K. Truong
{"title":"The United States and Canada: Intergenerational social mobility among immigrants and their native-born children","authors":"Arthur Sweetman, K. Truong","doi":"10.1787/9789264301030-9-EN","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1787/9789264301030-9-EN","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter reviews the academic literature on new immigrants’ intergenerational educational and labour market integration in the United States and Canada, and presents new findings. It begins with a discussion of American and Canadian immigration history, and then addresses the intergenerational transmission of educational outcomes. Particular attention is paid to students from disadvantaged backgrounds, especially minority ethnic-group students. The discussion points to language deficiencies as a major drawback, and outlines possible reasons for the relatively slow integration of the Hispanic community into higher levels of education in the United States. The chapter then turns to labour market outcomes in both countries, examining participation rates and earnings gaps for adult immigrants, immigrants who arrived as children, the children of immigrants and, as a comparison group, children with two native-born parents.","PeriodicalId":197098,"journal":{"name":"Catching Up? Country Studies on Intergenerational Mobility and Children of Immigrants","volume":"57 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122568455","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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