Cristian Abad-Coronel, Jimmy Espinosa, Nancy Mena-Córdova, Paulina Aliaga
{"title":"Digital Volumetric Analysis of CAD/CAM Ceramic Materials after Tooth Brushing","authors":"Cristian Abad-Coronel, Jimmy Espinosa, Nancy Mena-Córdova, Paulina Aliaga","doi":"10.24018/ejdent.2023.4.1.239","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24018/ejdent.2023.4.1.239","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000Objective: The objective of this in vitro study was to evaluate the volumetric wear of three CAD/CAM (computer-aided design/computer-aided manufacturing) ceramic materials.\u0000\u0000\u0000Materials and Methods: The materials evaluated were CEREC Blocs (Dentsply Sirona), Initial LRF (GC) and Amber Mill (HASS Corp). All the samples (n=30) were subjected to simulated brushing (100,000 cycles). The wear was assessed by superimposing pre- and post-brushing scans obtained with an intraoral optical scanner (CEREC Primescan; Dentsply Sirona, Germany), which was then imported into the OraCheck 5.0 software (Dentsply Sirona, Germany).\u0000\u0000\u0000Results: The CAD/CAM ceramic materials tested showed no statistically significant differences in terms of the average volumetric wear (p-= 0.455).\u0000\u0000\u0000Conclusion: Therefore, it can be concluded that the ceramic materials have a good behavior under simulated brushing, without significant volumetric alterations.\u0000","PeriodicalId":197045,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Dental and Oral Health","volume":"96 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121718641","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. Mahmood, Balen Hamid Qadir, Darko Abubakr Saeed, Mohammed Aso Abdulghafor, Handren Ameer Kurda
{"title":"Opinions and Practices of Dentists on Oral Healthcare Management during Pregnancy","authors":"M. Mahmood, Balen Hamid Qadir, Darko Abubakr Saeed, Mohammed Aso Abdulghafor, Handren Ameer Kurda","doi":"10.24018/ejdent.2023.4.1.225","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24018/ejdent.2023.4.1.225","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Pregnancy period is a special stage in women life, in which several physiological and emotional changes take place. The hormonal changes that occur during this period may lead to some oral changes, making pregnant patient need a greater help and management from dentists. Numerous illustrious organizations emphasize that because pregnancy is not an illness, pregnant women shouldn't be treated any differently than the general population. Many dentists are still hesitant to treat pregnant patients despite these facts.\u0000Objective: The goal of this study is to discover about the way dentists in Kurdistan, Iraq, feel and behave when it comes to providing oral healthcare during pregnancy; a topic which is not studied before.\u0000Method: This research is conducted through an online survey form.\u0000Results: (96.5%) of the participants treat pregnant patients. Only (61.6%) find their knowledge as totally satisfactory in managing pregnant ladies. (33.7%) believe there is sufficient evidence to prohibit dental care during pregnancy. (73.3%) agree with the statement of ‘local anesthetics are safe during pregnancy’. (50%) of the respondents refuse to take an x-ray needed for diagnosis.\u0000Conclusion: Despite its safety, still, a significant portion of dentists still have fear and reluctance in dealing with pregnant ladies. The causes of this hesitation could be lack of knowledge, misconception among dentists regarding the safety of dental treatment during pregnancy and fear of dentists from the wrong beliefs of the population and its social and legal consequences.","PeriodicalId":197045,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Dental and Oral Health","volume":"56 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123304413","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Child Abuse and Neglect Screening: The Role of the Dental Team","authors":"Rontogianni Aliki, Mitsea Anastasia, Karayianni Kety","doi":"10.24018/ejdent.2023.4.1.234","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24018/ejdent.2023.4.1.234","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000Child abuse is a worldwide public health and social issue that affects people from all social classes equally. Child abuse or maltreatment includes \"all forms of physical and emotional ill-treatment, sexual abuse, neglect, and exploitation that results in actual or potential harm to the child’s health, development or dignity\". Any deliberate action or attempt of maltreatment to a person younger than 18 years old is considered child abuse. Recognizing the dentist's critical role in identifying children who have been the victims of domestic abuse it is required to recognize and report perioral indications of child abuse. In accordance with rase of domestic violence and child abuse incidence, dentists are now required to become familiar with the perioral warning signs of child abuse and to report any suspected cases to the relevant authorities in accordance with state legislation. The aim of the study is to present the contribution of the dental team in the identification of children victims of abuse, through the presentation of two cases.\u0000","PeriodicalId":197045,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Dental and Oral Health","volume":"9 14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124916815","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Vlassios Kakouris, C. Rahiotis, C. Paximada, M. Piagkou
{"title":"Systematic Review and Metanalysis of the in vitro Studies Examining the Erosive Effect of Energy Drinks Consumption on Dental Tissues","authors":"Vlassios Kakouris, C. Rahiotis, C. Paximada, M. Piagkou","doi":"10.24018/ejdent.2023.4.1.215","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24018/ejdent.2023.4.1.215","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000Background: Considering the high market share of energy drinks and the number of existing studies examining their erosive properties this systemic review and metanalysis aim at investigating a selected number of relevant in vitro studies \u0000\u0000\u0000Materials and Methods: This systematic review focuses on a number of in vitro studies selected via the utilization of a configuration tool and their strength of evidence provided and subsequent procedures. Further selection occurred in order to perform a metanalysis. \u0000\u0000\u0000Results: The systematic review involved assessment of reporting quality, performance bias and other type of bias, all following a configuration of criteria established to serve this purpose. Three grades were used to describe the assessment. In the metanalysis a number of studies were selected that satisfied the requirements set. Results highlighted the erosive properties of the energy drinks.\u0000\u0000\u0000Conclusion: All studies included in this systemic review and metanalysis, showcased the erosive properties of the energy drinks and the requirement for further research.\u0000","PeriodicalId":197045,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Dental and Oral Health","volume":"70 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133095738","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Effect of Parental Dental Anxiety Level on Acceptance of Non-Pharmacological Behavior Management Strategies used in Pediatric Dentistry","authors":"Beenish Abbas, Aroma Irfan Qureshi, Maida Waseem, Amna Talaat","doi":"10.24018/ejdent.2023.4.1.231","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24018/ejdent.2023.4.1.231","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000Objective: To determine the effect of parental dental anxiety level on acceptance of non–pharmacological behavior management strategies used in pediatric dentistry\u0000\u0000\u0000Methodology: This cross-sectional study was conducted at the Pediatric department of FUCDH Pakistan over five months. It was carried out through a pre-validated questionnaire. Behavior management techniques with audiovisual aids were explained to the participants. Patients reporting for routine dental check-ups, on follow up of ongoing dental treatment were included in the study whereas patients with dental trauma, unwilling to be a part of this research, undergoing general anesthesia and medically compromised patients were excluded from the study. Patients are grouped based on age to determine parental behavior in different age groups.\u0000\u0000\u0000Results: 302 parents participated in this study including 130 (43.0%) fathers and 172 (57.0%) mothers. The mean age of children was 7.81±1.92 years, with an age range of 4 – 12 years. The majority of the parents, 297 (98.3%) agreed with behavioral management techniques with 293 (97.0%) parents agreed that the dentist should show videos of behavior management techniques for their understanding. 254 (84.1%) parents agreed to consent for use of sedation and anesthesia. Refusal to sedation technique was significantly more common among parents of children of younger age group as compared to children of older age group (p<0.001).\u0000\u0000\u0000Conclusion: Modest anxiety levels were recorded in parents accompanying pediatric dental patients irrespective of age group thus expressing eagerness for non – pharmacological behavior management strategies with prior explanation and demonstration. However, reluctance to sedation and anesthesia modalities were deciphered by parents particularly evident in parents of younger age group patients.\u0000","PeriodicalId":197045,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Dental and Oral Health","volume":"44 51","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120877387","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
V. D. S. M. Almeida, I. Barbosa, M. A. Bittencourt, I. Rubira-Bullen, P. Leite-Ribeiro, L. Lins-Kusterer, V. Sarmento
{"title":"Three-Dimensional Tomographic Analysis of the Mandibular Condyle in People with Sickle Cell Disease","authors":"V. D. S. M. Almeida, I. Barbosa, M. A. Bittencourt, I. Rubira-Bullen, P. Leite-Ribeiro, L. Lins-Kusterer, V. Sarmento","doi":"10.24018/ejdent.2023.4.1.230","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24018/ejdent.2023.4.1.230","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000Introduction: The literature reports joint changes in the knee and hip of people with sickle cell disease (SCD), but morphological modifications in mandibular condyles are little described. \u0000\u0000\u0000Objective: This study aimed to evaluate, by computed tomography (CT), morphological mandibular condyle modifications in people with SCD.\u0000\u0000\u0000Material and methods: We have selected 70 mandibular CT of people with SCD (test group) and 70 CT, matched for age and sex, in a 1:1 ratio, of people without SDC or other diseases affecting bone metabolism (control group). Linear and volumetric measurements and qualitative assessment of the mandibular condyles were performed. \u0000\u0000\u0000Results: The results showed a lower height of the mandibular condyles in men (p=0.05) and the presence of erosion and flatting of the condylar bone surface in women with SCD. Conclusions: The lower height of the mandibular condyle in men may contribute to the more retrusive positioning of the mandible in this group.\u0000","PeriodicalId":197045,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Dental and Oral Health","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125083198","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Physiology of Salivary Secretion and Its Role in Tooth Decay","authors":"P. Wani, R. Anand","doi":"10.24018/ejdent.2023.4.1.219","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24018/ejdent.2023.4.1.219","url":null,"abstract":"The salivary fluid is produced by the major salivary glands like parotid, submandibular and sublingual glands along with minor salivary glands present in the oral cavity. Almost 0.5 to 1.5 liters of salivary secretion occurs in 24 hours. The salivary gland is under autonomic control but various other factors influence the rate and quality of the secretions. The mechanism of secretion of saliva involves a number of pumps and carrier proteins present in the acinar and ductal region of the gland that forms primary secretions which undergoes changes as it moves through the ducts and converts into secondary secretions. These salivary secretions have an important digestive, protective, anti-microbial, buffering function that protects teeth from dental caries.","PeriodicalId":197045,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Dental and Oral Health","volume":"115 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117097768","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Multidisciplinary Dental Treatment in the Esthetic Zone: Rehabilitation of A Congenitally Missing Maxillary Lateral Incisor","authors":"Mohammad Assaf, Muath Abu Baker","doi":"10.24018/ejdent.2023.4.1.222","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24018/ejdent.2023.4.1.222","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000The present study is a case report of a 24-year-old patient with a missing maxillary right lateral incisor. The case report uses a multi-disciplinary team approach in providing aesthetic and functional rehabilitation of teeth. The first team of periodontist took care of the gingival tissue health which was a pivotal aspect for the future orthodontic and implant procedure. The orthodontic procedures not only involved creating space for the missing lateral incisor but also involves creating an ideal occlusion. The final restoration is achieved with implants using surgical techniques to achieve aesthetic results as well as to preserve the bone and the gingival anatomy of the papilla for better outcomes. \u0000","PeriodicalId":197045,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Dental and Oral Health","volume":"114 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127040730","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Rahma Bounaouara, O. Tayari, L. Mansour, J. Jaouadi
{"title":"Single Maxillary Complete Denture: Particularities and Treatment Considerations","authors":"Rahma Bounaouara, O. Tayari, L. Mansour, J. Jaouadi","doi":"10.24018/ejdent.2023.4.1.240","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24018/ejdent.2023.4.1.240","url":null,"abstract":"The prosthetic restoration of a unimaxillary edentulous arch is a complex treatment and a challenging clinical situation. This type of edentulous is more frequently encountered in the maxilla than in the mandible. It is opposed to a natural dentition, that can be the origin of aesthetic, occlusal and biological problems affecting the integration of the future prosthesis. Achieving harmonious occlusal plane and obtaining occlusal balance and aesthetic satisfaction of the patient are the principal objectives of the treatment. The practitioner must perform a reasoned analysis of the clinical case, detect the existing difficulties, and establish a strategy of adapted treatment. This article aim’s is to present, through two clinical cases, the particularities of this type of edentulism, and the therapeutic approach for the management of the aesthetic and functional difficulties.","PeriodicalId":197045,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Dental and Oral Health","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117091938","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Acquired Oral Syphilis Guidelines for Dental Practitioners: Two Case Studies and A Literature Review","authors":"T. Becker, Evyatar Yefet, Shir Intrater","doi":"10.24018/ejdent.2022.3.5.228","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24018/ejdent.2022.3.5.228","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000The clinical features of syphilitic lesions in the oral mucosa are variable, and there are no specific guidelines in the scientific English literature for dental practitioners regarding oral signs and symptoms that mandate serological tests for syphilis. We performed an updated review of reports on protocols for managing acquired oral syphilis (AOS) and offer recommendations with an emphasis on clinical features. We also add two new cases from our own files. Our analyses of global reports revealed that males are significantly more often affected than females, and their mean age is higher. Young adults are most affected, with a peak in the third and fourth decades of life. Ulcers and mucous patches as manifestations of AOS are the most prevalent clinical features in the oral mucosa. Mucous patches are significantly more prevalent in females as compared to males and tend to present as multiple rather than isolated lesions, while ulcers frequently appear as a sole lesion. The tongue, lip, and palate are the most affected anatomical sites. New oral lesions in the context of unprotected sexual intercourse warrant serological testing for syphilis.\u0000","PeriodicalId":197045,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Dental and Oral Health","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125161471","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}