Nippon Ganka Gakkai zasshi最新文献_第3页

Indices of Visual Improvement after Conservative Treatment for Branch Retinal Vein Occlusion with Macular Edema. 视网膜分支静脉闭塞伴黄斑水肿保守治疗后视力改善指标分析。

Nippon Ganka Gakkai zasshi Pub Date : 2017-02-01

Hiroko Nakayama, Asako Tada, Takehiro Hariya, Toshifumi Asano, Toru Nakazawa, Hajime Sato

{"title":"Indices of Visual Improvement after Conservative Treatment for Branch Retinal Vein Occlusion with Macular Edema.","authors":"Hiroko Nakayama, Asako Tada, Takehiro Hariya, Toshifumi Asano, Toru Nakazawa, Hajime Sato","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: To identify indices of visual improvement after conservative treatment for branch retinal vein occlusion (BRVO) with macular edema.\u0000Methods: We retrospectively reviewed the charts of 33 eyes of 33 patients with BRVO with macular edema. Inclusion criteria were 1) onset within 4 months, 2) decimal visual acuity of 0.05 to 0.5, and 3) minimum central subfield thickness (CST) of 250 μm. After 3 months of treatment with oral aspirin and kallidinogenase, the patients were divided into two groups: those with logarithmic minimum angle of resolution (logMAR) visual improvement of 0.3 or more (14 eyes) and less than 0.3 (19 eyes). We then compared systemic and ocular findings in the groups.\u0000Results: The groups differed significantly in logMAR improvement after 1 month (p<0.01) and in CST change after 1 month (p<0.05). Multiple logistic regression analysis showed that CST change after 1 month was a significant index of visual improvement (p<0.05). The cutoff value for visual improvement was -30 μm (sensitivity: 78.6, specificity: 68.4, positive predictive value: 64.7, negative predictive value: 81.3).\u0000Conclusion: A decrease in CST of more than 30 μm 1 month after conservative treatment indicates that visual acuity is likely to be improved after 3 months.","PeriodicalId":19670,"journal":{"name":"Nippon Ganka Gakkai zasshi","volume":"121 2","pages":"130-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36371557","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Results of the Baerveldt® Glaucoma Implant for Neovascular Glaucoma Patients. Baerveldt®青光眼植入物治疗新生血管性青光眼的结果

Nippon Ganka Gakkai zasshi Pub Date : 2017-02-01

Naoki Tojo, Tomoko Nakamura, Tomoko Consolvo Ueda, Shuichiro Yanagisawa, Atsushi Hayashi

引用次数: 0

Invagination of Retinal Vein into Conus Pit in a Case with Pathologic Myopia. 病理性近视视网膜静脉内陷圆锥窝1例。

Nippon Ganka Gakkai zasshi Pub Date : 2017-02-01

Kyoko Ohno-Matsui

引用次数: 0

Outcome of the Modified Hughes Procedure for Eyelid Sebaceous Carcinoma. 改良休斯手术治疗眼睑皮脂腺癌的效果。

Nippon Ganka Gakkai zasshi Pub Date : 2017-02-01

Asako Mashima, Hiroshi Goto, Keisuke Kimura, Motoko Shibata

{"title":"Outcome of the Modified Hughes Procedure for Eyelid Sebaceous Carcinoma.","authors":"Asako Mashima, Hiroshi Goto, Keisuke Kimura, Motoko Shibata","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: To report the outcomes of reconstruction of eyelids by modified Hughes method in patients with sebaceous carcinoma of the eyelid.\u0000Method: Nineteen patients were diagnosed as having sebaceous carcinoma in the Department of Ophthalmology, Tokyo medical University from 2009 through 2013. Tumors were resected and eyelids were reconstructed by the modified Hughes method. We retrospectively evaluated the patients' background and outcome of the surgery.\u0000Results: Average age of the patients was 71 years old, and average follow up period after surgery was 24 months. Average size of the tumor was 10.2 mm in upper eyelid and 7.8 mm in lower eyelid. After resection of the tumor, the defect of the eyelid was reconstructed by tarsoconjunctival flap (Hughes flap) and by stretching the surrounding eyelid skin. Pedicle was divided at an average of 33 days after surgery. Post-operative complications included mild entropion in 3 patients, ectropion in 3 patients, superficial punctate keratitis in 3 patients, and 1 ptosis that required surgical repair. One patient who showed local recurrence of the tumor underwent extended resection and reconstruction of the eyelid.\u0000Conclusion: The modified Hughes method is effective for reconstruction of the resected eyelids with sebaceous carcinoma. Especially, postoperative complications of the ocular surface tend to be limited.","PeriodicalId":19670,"journal":{"name":"Nippon Ganka Gakkai zasshi","volume":"121 2","pages":"125-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36371561","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Changes in Surgical Therapy for Glaucoma. 青光眼手术治疗的变化。

Nippon Ganka Gakkai zasshi Pub Date : 2017-02-01

Hidenobu Tanihara

引用次数: 0

Evidence of Effect of Day Length Factor on Infantile Refractive Development: Multiple Regression Analysis-based Examination of Refractive Components of Cataracts. 日长因素对婴儿屈光发育影响的证据:基于多元回归分析的白内障屈光成分检查。

Nippon Ganka Gakkai zasshi Pub Date : 2017-01-01

Koji Matsuda, Tsuranu Yokoyama, Takeshi Morita, Kunihiko Shiraki

{"title":"Evidence of Effect of Day Length Factor on Infantile Refractive Development: Multiple Regression Analysis-based Examination of Refractive Components of Cataracts.","authors":"Koji Matsuda, Tsuranu Yokoyama, Takeshi Morita, Kunihiko Shiraki","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: As the relationships between refraction and birth month suggest that day length factors affect the infantile refractive development, we aimed to prove the effect of day length factors by examining its evidence even among the elderly.\u0000Methods: We studied 1622 patients with cataracts (740 men and 882 women) who had preparatory measurements for corneal radius, axial lengths, and refractions for intraocular lens implantation. The day lengths for which each subject was exposed to from the first to eleventh month since birth were represented by variables DL1 to DL11. Similarly, absolute deviations from the yearly average of day lengths were represented by DDL1 to DDL11. We performed multiple regression analysis by substituting DL or DDL as explanatory variables for corneal radius, axial length, or refraction.\u0000Results: DLs were not relevant variables in elucidating corneal radius, axial length, and refraction. In contrast, DDLs were relevant variables in elucidating corneal radius (p<0.05). This association weakened for refraction and was not pertinent for axial length.\u0000Conclusion: Infantile refractive development is affected by the deviation in day length rather than the day length itself, evidence for which can still be observed among the elderly.","PeriodicalId":19670,"journal":{"name":"Nippon Ganka Gakkai zasshi","volume":"121 1","pages":"17-22"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36371556","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A New Biologic Agent Approved for Non-infectious Uveitis. 一种新的生物制剂被批准用于治疗非感染性葡萄膜炎。

Nippon Ganka Gakkai zasshi Pub Date : 2017-01-01

Annabelle A Okada

引用次数: 0

The Japan Cornea Society Survey of the Current Status of Corneal and Conjunctival Disorders Due to Systemic Antitumor Drugs. 日本角膜协会关于全身抗肿瘤药物引起的角膜和结膜疾病现状的调查。

Nippon Ganka Gakkai zasshi Pub Date : 2017-01-01

Yoshitsugu Inoue, Atsushi Shiraishi, Koji Sugioka, Norihiko Yokoi, Tai-ichiro Chikama, Tohru Sakimoto, Hiroya Kashiwagi, Tsugihisa Sasaki

{"title":"The Japan Cornea Society Survey of the Current Status of Corneal and Conjunctival Disorders Due to Systemic Antitumor Drugs.","authors":"Yoshitsugu Inoue, Atsushi Shiraishi, Koji Sugioka, Norihiko Yokoi, Tai-ichiro Chikama, Tohru Sakimoto, Hiroya Kashiwagi, Tsugihisa Sasaki","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: To investigate the current status of corneal and conjunctival disorders due to antitumor drugs in Japan.\u0000Methods: Questionnaires on corneal and conjunctival disorders due to antitumor drugs were sent to members of the Japan Cornea Society, and data on patients' background, clinical findings, treatment and prognosis of cases between January 2009 and December 2011 were collected and analyzed. Results: Out of all 221 cases from 66 facilities, TS-1Ⓡ had been administered in 210 cases (95.0%). Corneal findings were noted in 192 cases (86.9%), including 161cases (72.9%) of superficial punctate keratopathy, 55 cases (24.9%) of epithelial crack line, 38 cases (17.2%) of sheet-like epithelial abnormality, and 15 cases (6.8%) of corneal erosion. Conjunctival and ciliary findings were observed in 49 cases (22.2%). Lacrimal obstruction and constriction were found in 81cases (36.7%). Logistic regression analyses revealed the discontinuation and switching of antitumor drugs as the significant factor of good prognosis of clinical signs and visual acuity in cases with TS-1Ⓡ administration.\u0000Conclusions: Although corneal and conjunctival disorders due to antitumor drugs, especially TS-1Ⓡ, are important adverse effects, the only effective treatment at this time is the discontinuation and switching of antitumor drugs. Future prospective studies are needed to elucidate pathogenesis, aiming to the prediction and prevention of the occurrence.","PeriodicalId":19670,"journal":{"name":"Nippon Ganka Gakkai zasshi","volume":"121 1","pages":"23-33"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36371555","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

New Treatments for Stargardt Disease and Related Retinal Degenerative Diseases. Stargardt病及相关视网膜退行性疾病的新治疗方法。

Nippon Ganka Gakkai zasshi Pub Date : 2017-01-01

Eisuke Arai, Akiko Maeda, Akira Murakami

引用次数: 0

Two Cases of Severe Infectious Keratitis Treated with Corneal Collagen Crosslinking. 角膜胶原交联治疗重度感染性角膜炎2例。

Nippon Ganka Gakkai zasshi Pub Date : 2016-12-01

Yusuke Kono, Kazutaka Kamiya, Hidenaga Kobashi, Akihito Igarashi, Kimiya Shimizu

{"title":"Two Cases of Severe Infectious Keratitis Treated with Corneal Collagen Crosslinking.","authors":"Yusuke Kono, Kazutaka Kamiya, Hidenaga Kobashi, Akihito Igarashi, Kimiya Shimizu","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: Corneal collagen crosslinking (CXL) is effective not only in halting the progression of keratoconus but also in management of infectious keratitis. However, as far as we can ascertain, there are no reports of CXL for the treatment of severe infectious keratitis in Japan. Thus, we report 2 cases in which CXL was effective for infectious corneal ulcer.\u0000Cases: A 82-year old man and 76-year-old woman. Both of which were treated with local antibiotic therapy; however, the therapy was not empirically effective. Thus, we performed CXL following the standard Dresden protocol after obtaining informed consent from each case. Two weeks after CXL, slit-lamp examinations revealed improvements of corneal transparency and keratitis in each case. No serious complications such as corneal perforations and infectious recurrences occurred after the treatments.\u0000Conclusion: Two cases of infectious keratitis improved in corneal opacity and had showed inhibitory effect on infected cornea. CXL seems to be an effective therapeutic alternative in resistant cases of infectious keratitis, although the exact etiology of this effective treatment remains unclear.","PeriodicalId":19670,"journal":{"name":"Nippon Ganka Gakkai zasshi","volume":"120 12","pages":"831-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36373483","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0