2020 IEEE International Symposium on Technology and Society (ISTAS)最新文献_第7页

Re-Designing Dark Patterns to Improve Privacy 重新设计深色图案以改善隐私

2020 IEEE International Symposium on Technology and Society (ISTAS) Pub Date : 2020-11-12 DOI: 10.1109/ISTAS50296.2020.9462197

D. Parrilli, Rodrigo Hernández-Ramírez

引用次数: 1

Sustainability means inclusivity: engaging citizens in early stage smart city development 可持续性意味着包容性:让市民参与智慧城市发展的早期阶段

2020 IEEE International Symposium on Technology and Society (ISTAS) Pub Date : 2020-11-12 DOI: 10.1109/ISTAS50296.2020.9462175

K. Harrison, Ahmet Börütecene, J. Löwgren, Desirée Enlund, Rasmus Ringdahl, Vangelis Angelakis

{"title":"Sustainability means inclusivity: engaging citizens in early stage smart city development","authors":"K. Harrison, Ahmet Börütecene, J. Löwgren, Desirée Enlund, Rasmus Ringdahl, Vangelis Angelakis","doi":"10.1109/ISTAS50296.2020.9462175","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISTAS50296.2020.9462175","url":null,"abstract":"The challenge of how cities can be designed and developed in an inclusive and sustainable direction is monumental. Smart city technologies currently offer the most promising solution for long-term sustainability. However, smart city projects have been criticised for ignoring diverse needs of the local population and increasing social divides. A sustainable urban environment depends as much on creating an inclusive space that is safe, accessible and comfortable for a diverse group of citizens as it does on deploying “smart” technologies for energy efficiency or environmental protection. This is because citizens will be more likely to adopt technologies promoting sustainability if they are well-aligned with their lived needs and experiences. In this paper, we present the rationale behind an ongoing interdisciplinary research project that aims to address exactly the problem outlined above by using a participatory design approach. Focusing on a smart city test site in Sweden where sensors are currently being deployed to collect data on noise, particles, vehicle numbers and types (amongst other), the goal is to bring local residents and government representatives into dialogue with technical developers by adopting a “meet-in-the-middle” approach. This paper comprises a brief presentation of early findings and a reflection on this approach.","PeriodicalId":196560,"journal":{"name":"2020 IEEE International Symposium on Technology and Society (ISTAS)","volume":"258 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114300373","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

When Brain Computer Interfaces Pose an Existential Risk 当脑机接口构成生存风险时

2020 IEEE International Symposium on Technology and Society (ISTAS) Pub Date : 2020-11-12 DOI: 10.1109/ISTAS50296.2020.9462244

Megan Demko, Katina Michael, Kennedy Wagner, T. Bookman

引用次数: 0

Value Sensitive Design and Environmental Impact Potential Assessment for Enhanced Sustainability in Unmanned Aerial Systems 提高无人机系统可持续性的价值敏感设计和环境影响潜力评估

2020 IEEE International Symposium on Technology and Society (ISTAS) Pub Date : 2020-11-12 DOI: 10.1109/ISTAS50296.2020.9462210

Nicolai Iversen, M. Birkved, Dylan Cawthorne

{"title":"Value Sensitive Design and Environmental Impact Potential Assessment for Enhanced Sustainability in Unmanned Aerial Systems","authors":"Nicolai Iversen, M. Birkved, Dylan Cawthorne","doi":"10.1109/ISTAS50296.2020.9462210","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISTAS50296.2020.9462210","url":null,"abstract":"Value sensitive design (VSD) is an approach that facilitates the pro-active incorporation of human values into technological design. The VSD literature, as well as empirical studies, identify environmental sustainability as a human value with importance in design, and therefore importance in Unmanned Aerial Systems (UAS) design. UAS have begun to spark significant public interest and environmental changes. However, there are few studies that address how to design UAS for these changes, and none that take VSD as their point of departure. In this work, the environmental sustainability of UAS are analyzed using VSD and environmental impact potential assessment (EIPA) approaches. VSD envisioning cards are used as design prompts to identify relevant social and environmental impacts for two case studies to illustrate the approach: a healthcare application, and a powerline inspection application. The environmental impact potential is assessed, along with consideration of the drone’s materials and manufacturing processes which have an effect on toxicity to humans, water depletion, and acidification. Then, general insights into how UAS can be designed for enhanced environmental sustainability are discussed. The results show high sensitivity to changes in defining the system boundaries and in defining relevant UAS scenarios, as a direct comparison of drone and non-drone scenarios is not possible. Thus, VSD and EIPA approaches can provide a nuanced way to analyze UAS applications, leading to positive social impacts and enhanced environmental sustainability in UAS in the future.","PeriodicalId":196560,"journal":{"name":"2020 IEEE International Symposium on Technology and Society (ISTAS)","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117041945","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

AI Development for the Public Interest: From Abstraction Traps to Sociotechnical Risks 面向公众利益的人工智能发展:从抽象陷阱到社会技术风险

2020 IEEE International Symposium on Technology and Society (ISTAS) Pub Date : 2020-11-12 DOI: 10.1109/ISTAS50296.2020.9462193

McKane Andrus, Sarah Dean, T. Gilbert, Nathan Lambert, T. Zick

引用次数: 6

Affective Rights: A Foundation for Ethical Standards 有效权利:道德标准的基础

2020 IEEE International Symposium on Technology and Society (ISTAS) Pub Date : 2020-11-12 DOI: 10.1109/ISTAS50296.2020.9462172

A. Ferraro

引用次数: 0

One Laptop Per Child 2.0 - The Lessons We Did Not Learn: Education, Technology, and COVID-19 每个孩子一台笔记本电脑2.0——我们没有吸取的教训:教育、技术和COVID-19

2020 IEEE International Symposium on Technology and Society (ISTAS) Pub Date : 2020-11-12 DOI: 10.1109/ISTAS50296.2020.9462220

Damita Kaloostian, Brittany M. McCall, N. Chhetri

{"title":"One Laptop Per Child 2.0 - The Lessons We Did Not Learn: Education, Technology, and COVID-19","authors":"Damita Kaloostian, Brittany M. McCall, N. Chhetri","doi":"10.1109/ISTAS50296.2020.9462220","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISTAS50296.2020.9462220","url":null,"abstract":"The rapid onset of COVlD-19 brought unprecedented changes to K-12 schools throughout the United States, requiring many schools to immediately transition to distance learning COVlD-19 significantly altered the delivery and learning of core and entrepreneurial competencies and previous studies on distance learning showed a greater benefit to students who have more robust academic support systems. In addition, COVlD-19 required an increased reliance on technology to deliver education in ways that many educational infrastructures were ill-prepared to do. Some schools in the US distributed computers and WiFi hotspots to students to facilitate access to distance learning platforms. This distribution of computers to students during the pandemic harkens back to One Laptop Per Child This study peers into current achieivement gaps for core and entrepreneurial competencies, assessing whether the technology-reliant distance education prompted by COVlD-19 further entrenches existing, or creates additional gaps for students. The theoretical frameworks underpinning this research include principles of lnformation, Communication, and Technology (lCT); distance education, digital divide; technological determinism; technological optimism and entrepreneurial mindset The research leverages a secondary and thematic analysis of survey data that assessed the distance learning experiences of families in the Paradise Valley School District (Phoenix, Arizona) during CO VlD-19. Parent-guardian perceptions were intentionally selected for this study as this group now plays a different, more prominent role in students education.","PeriodicalId":196560,"journal":{"name":"2020 IEEE International Symposium on Technology and Society (ISTAS)","volume":"5 4","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132654237","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

The Fourth Industrial Revolution: Promise or Peril? 第四次工业革命:希望还是危险?

2020 IEEE International Symposium on Technology and Society (ISTAS) Pub Date : 2020-11-12 DOI: 10.1109/ISTAS50296.2020.9462215

C. J. Barton

{"title":"The Fourth Industrial Revolution: Promise or Peril?","authors":"C. J. Barton","doi":"10.1109/ISTAS50296.2020.9462215","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISTAS50296.2020.9462215","url":null,"abstract":"The “Fourth Industrial Revolution” (4IR) debuted at the World Economic Forum’s 2016 conference as a vision of the future in which emerging technologies change “the very essence of our human experience.” Since then, the idea of 4IR has been used to promote a wide range of emerging technologies and organizations. This paper takes a critical look at the idea of the fourth industrial revolution, exploring how 4IR benefits the organizations which adopt it, the validity and implications of claiming that certain technologies cause ‘revolutionary’ change, and the consequences of adopting a vision of the future written and promoted by the notoriously exclusive World Economic Forum. I argue that 4IR is based in the flawed logic of technological determinism, and that it disempowers women, people of color, and the people of the Global South while reinforcing and justifying the power held over them by the Global North and its tech industries. 4IR is currently an attractive marketing phrase, but it damages the credibility and reputation of those who adopt it while promoting the development of technologies which serve private interests over public interests.","PeriodicalId":196560,"journal":{"name":"2020 IEEE International Symposium on Technology and Society (ISTAS)","volume":"103 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131676710","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

Care and Liberation in Creating a Student-Led Public Interest Technology Clinic 创建以学生为主导的公益科技诊所的关怀与解放

2020 IEEE International Symposium on Technology and Society (ISTAS) Pub Date : 2020-11-12 DOI: 10.1109/ISTAS50296.2020.9462188

Shreyans Chowdhary, Sam Daitzman, Ruby Eisenbud, Emma Pan, E. Graeff

引用次数: 0

An Abstract Human-Centric Framework for Ethical Task-Automation Decisions 一个抽象的以人为中心的伦理任务自动化决策框架

2020 IEEE International Symposium on Technology and Society (ISTAS) Pub Date : 2020-11-12 DOI: 10.1109/ISTAS50296.2020.9462233

T. Smith

引用次数: 0