{"title":"Pseudo-Resistor based Low-Power Differential Voltage Comparator","authors":"Settem Sasidhar Reddy, G. Reddy","doi":"10.1109/ICAIA57370.2023.10169735","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICAIA57370.2023.10169735","url":null,"abstract":"This paper mainly proposes a low-power Differential Voltage Comparator (DVC) design using digital gates to introduce automation in analog circuit design. Therefore, a differential pseudo-resistive based comparator is designed to achieve low power and compatibility in layout process. In the proposed pseudo-resistive comparator, the power consumption is 374 $mu$W at supply voltage of 1. SV, input frequency is 10Mhz. The power saving is 31.75% as compared with existing digital based comparator. The comparator is designed using CADENCE. The comparator is created using digital cells such as inverters, exclusive-or and tri-state inverters are constructed using CMOS transistors.","PeriodicalId":196526,"journal":{"name":"2023 International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Applications (ICAIA) Alliance Technology Conference (ATCON-1)","volume":"50 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130173085","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
N. Rajkumar, N. Kanimozhi, P. Saravanakumar, Sireesha Koneru, Puneet K Sapra, Ravi Rastogi
{"title":"Innovative Method for Earthquake Prediction System using Hybrid Convolutional Neural Network and SVM","authors":"N. Rajkumar, N. Kanimozhi, P. Saravanakumar, Sireesha Koneru, Puneet K Sapra, Ravi Rastogi","doi":"10.1109/ICAIA57370.2023.10169206","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICAIA57370.2023.10169206","url":null,"abstract":"The ability to estimate casualties from earthquakes is crucial for effective disaster response. Conventional forecasting techniques have stringent sample data requirements and several parameters that must be manually specified, which can lead to subpar outcomes with prediction accuracy as low and a slow rate of learning. In the suggested hybrid model, CNN is employed as an automatic feature extractor, while SVM is used as a binary classifier. Traditional CNN’s completely linked layers are swapped out for a support vector machine in this model to improve prediction accuracy. This proposed approach employs CNN for automatic feature extraction, and an SVM classifier for automatic classification. The experimental findings showed that compared to the CNN model (89%), our hybrid model was significantly more accurate at 98.5%","PeriodicalId":196526,"journal":{"name":"2023 International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Applications (ICAIA) Alliance Technology Conference (ATCON-1)","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129015357","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Arnab Banerjee, Sarita Samal, S. R. Ghatak, A. Mohapatra, Padarbinda Samal, P. K. Barik
{"title":"Control and Design of an Electric Vehicle Battery Charger Utilizing Solar PV System","authors":"Arnab Banerjee, Sarita Samal, S. R. Ghatak, A. Mohapatra, Padarbinda Samal, P. K. Barik","doi":"10.1109/ICAIA57370.2023.10169324","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICAIA57370.2023.10169324","url":null,"abstract":"The development of electric vehicles (EVs) has resulted in an increase in the automotive sector over the past years. The battery charging mechanism is vital to the progress of EVs. However, EV battery charging from the grid raises the system’s load demand and ultimately rises energy prices for EV owners, necessitating the usage of alternative energy sources. Renewable energy sources(RES) can be utilized to charge an EV battery due to their unlimited availability and pollution-free. Solar PV is one of the easily accessible RES that is promising and can be used to power EV batteries. If solar PV is used in conjunction with a dc-dc converter, backup battery bank, and three-phase bidirectional converter, the EV battery will always be charged regardless of solar irradiation. So,in this study, a solar PV array with a modified sepic dc-dc converter for high efficiency and a lithium-ion battery because it is widely used are chosen. The suggested method has the ability to charge the EV battery during both sunny and cloudy periods.","PeriodicalId":196526,"journal":{"name":"2023 International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Applications (ICAIA) Alliance Technology Conference (ATCON-1)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130895156","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Application of Machine Learning in Driver Drowsiness Detection","authors":"Megha Bhushan, Deepankar Joshi, Tavleen Kaur Gujral, Sinku Kumar Singh, Aishbir Singh, Arun Negi","doi":"10.1109/ICAIA57370.2023.10169668","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICAIA57370.2023.10169668","url":null,"abstract":"In today’s world, road accidents are mainly caused due to drunken driving, or a driver being fatigued. Therefore, the best way to judge whether the driver is feeling fatigue or not is by checking the state of the driver i.e., drowsiness. With the increase in the road accidents, driver drowsiness detection has become an important factor and is widely accepted. Determining the number of accidents caused by driver drowsiness has become quite difficult as it is not considered most of the time. The shift from feeling fatigue to snoozing usually goes unnoticed by the driver. This led to the requirement of addressing this issue by creating a driver drowsiness detection system to decrease the accidents caused due to drowsiness. Few parameters should be considered to develop such application. One of these parameters includes counting the number of eye blinks in a particular period. The proposed work will keep a record of the eye movements continuously. If the driver is proven to be drowsy then a warning alarm will be initiated. To implement the proposed application, OpenCV library and ML algorithms have been used. This work will benefit in saving several human lives by avoiding road accidents.","PeriodicalId":196526,"journal":{"name":"2023 International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Applications (ICAIA) Alliance Technology Conference (ATCON-1)","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133874035","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Analyzing False Positives in Bankruptcy Prediction with Explainable AI","authors":"Akshat Mahajan, K. K. Shukla","doi":"10.1109/ICAIA57370.2023.10169390","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICAIA57370.2023.10169390","url":null,"abstract":"With the rise of powerful machine learning solutions, it has become easy to create highly accurate solutions for financial services, yet they fail to comply with financial regulations as they lack transparency and explainability. Bankruptcy prediction is one of the major issues in finance and in the bid to create a highly efficient model which minimizes false negatives where we correctly classify companies that are going to be bankrupt, we see a tradeoff with an increase in false positive cases where companies that are not going to be bankrupt are also flagged. In this paper, we have used a post hoc model explainability technique called SHAP to explain the ML-based bankruptcy prediction model on Taiwan’s bankruptcy dataset and Polish company dataset by generating local as well as global explanations. We have also used the SHAP model to understand how different features contributed to false cases and compare feature attribution with overall model feature relevance to generate an in-depth study of false positive cases.","PeriodicalId":196526,"journal":{"name":"2023 International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Applications (ICAIA) Alliance Technology Conference (ATCON-1)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130990430","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"An Early Prognosis of Lung Cancer using Machine Intelligence","authors":"Akash Vishwakarma, Aditya Saini, Kalpana Guleria, Shagun Sharma","doi":"10.1109/ICAIA57370.2023.10169432","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICAIA57370.2023.10169432","url":null,"abstract":"Cancer is a disease in which the body cells start growing uncontrollably and spreads all over the body. Mostly, the cancer symptoms appear only in the advanced stages. This disease is very complex in terms of its diagnosis in the early stages which results in a high mortality rate. Thus, there is a requirement for cancer to be diagnosed at its early stages which may result in better survival chances and the patients can be treated successfully. The dose-limiting toxicity in lung cancer radiotherapy (RT) is radiation pneumonitis (RP). Cancer characteristics and treatment features are intertwined, resulting, in RP associated with a single parameter is not always possible. This study aims to determine the algorithms which are most accurate for lung cancer prediction. As per the study by WHO, it has been found that in the year 2020, a total of 2.21 million people were diseased with lung cancer resulting in 1.80 million deaths all over the globe. In India, each year almost 70,000 active cases of lung cancer are identified. Early detection plays an important role in saving lives because it can give a patient a better chance to cure and recover. In recent times, different computer technologies are used for solving the problems of cancer detection. In this work, several types of machine-learning algorithms such as Naive Bayes (accuracy 96.61%), Decision tree (accuracy 91.52%), Random forest (accuracy 93.22%), Logistic Regression (accuracy 96.61%), Multilayer perceptron (accuracy 98.30%) have been utilized for predicting lung cancer. Among all of these algorithms, multilayer perceptron is the best algorithm to diagnose lung cancer.","PeriodicalId":196526,"journal":{"name":"2023 International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Applications (ICAIA) Alliance Technology Conference (ATCON-1)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131046914","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
N. Harish Kumar, C. Datta Shashank, N. Adithya, Abhiram Galla, B. Likeith, G. Deepak
{"title":"A Comprehensive Survey on Weed Identification in Agriculture using Machine Learning","authors":"N. Harish Kumar, C. Datta Shashank, N. Adithya, Abhiram Galla, B. Likeith, G. Deepak","doi":"10.1109/ICAIA57370.2023.10169741","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICAIA57370.2023.10169741","url":null,"abstract":"Unchecked weed growth can seriously affect crop yield and quality. Excessive use of herbicides to control weed growth is harmful to the environment. Identifying areas infested with weeds helps in the selective chemical treatment of those areas. Similarly, we can also implement precision spraying techniques for the crops. Advances in farm image analysis have created a solution for identifying weedy plants. However, these are supervised learning methods that require many manually annotated images. Hence, these approaches are not economically feasible for individual farmers due to the wide variety of crop species grown. In this review, algorithms, such as CNN and CNN-based algorithms, K-Means, SVM, Fuzzy algorithms, Hough transform and Gabor filter and others to accurately estimate weed distribution and density are covered in detail. Deep-learning-based methods to robustly estimate weed density and distribution are discussed in detail in this review. In this paper, an overview of image segmentation methods, detection approaches and various classification techniques are identified. Further, the existing solutions are presented with their own challenges.","PeriodicalId":196526,"journal":{"name":"2023 International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Applications (ICAIA) Alliance Technology Conference (ATCON-1)","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115334388","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Rainfall time series forecasting using ARIMA model","authors":"Swagatam Bora, Abhilash Hazarika","doi":"10.1109/ICAIA57370.2023.10169493","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICAIA57370.2023.10169493","url":null,"abstract":"The Northeastern region of India, especially Assam and Meghalaya receive very heavy rainfall in the months of monsoon, which results in repeated loss of property, life and resources every year. This study aims to predict the rainfall distribution pattern over Assam and Meghalaya for the next five years. From the data available at Indian Meteorological Department’s website of the daily rainfall distribution pattern of the two regions, a time series has been created. This time series has been used to forecast the rainfall distribution pattern using an ‘Auto Regressive Integrated Moving Average’ (ARIMA) model. ARIMA (0,0,1)(2,1,2) was selected by comparing AICc values to forecast the data. This forecasting algorithm uses the past values of the series in predicting the future trend. The R programming language has been used for the entire study for precise statistical analysis. Thus, an accurate forecast of the rainfall pattern for the future 5 years can be extremely beneficial for the people of the region in planning their resources, crop patterns and managing disasters.","PeriodicalId":196526,"journal":{"name":"2023 International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Applications (ICAIA) Alliance Technology Conference (ATCON-1)","volume":"121 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115606388","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"An End to End Hybrid Learning Model for Covid-19 Detection from Chest X-ray Images","authors":"Kanishkha Jaisankar, P. Pawar, Diana Joseph","doi":"10.1109/ICAIA57370.2023.10169832","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICAIA57370.2023.10169832","url":null,"abstract":"Covid-19 was a global phenomenon which spread rapidly and cost so many lives across the globe. It can be detected at early stages from radiology scans using Deep Learning. This Research analyses the comparison between a Hybrid Learning Model and pre-trained models VGG19, Xception and MobileNet. The aim of the research was to classify the Chest X-Ray scans as COVID-19 positive or negative using deep learning techniques. The results showed that the Hybrid Learning model built from scratch produced better accuracy than other transfer learning approaches. These results show us that implementing these Computer-aided diagnoses (CAD) systems in hospitals and clinics can be an efficient way of detecting COVID-19 presence from chest X-rays. This method can provide much more accurate results and timely diagnosis and cure for patients.","PeriodicalId":196526,"journal":{"name":"2023 International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Applications (ICAIA) Alliance Technology Conference (ATCON-1)","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114237037","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abraham George, C.R Bharat, Trisha Singh, Chandra Shekhar Sahil
{"title":"Digital Twin of a Musculoskeletal System","authors":"Abraham George, C.R Bharat, Trisha Singh, Chandra Shekhar Sahil","doi":"10.1109/ICAIA57370.2023.10169727","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICAIA57370.2023.10169727","url":null,"abstract":"We are living in a digital age, and recent the pandemic conditions have necessitated faster and larger innovation in the health industry which has created new business models and opportunities in healthcare. Biochemical modelling and computer simulation together have enabled novel solutions in healthcare. Computer based simulations in healthcare has created possibilities where doctors can use 3D models to perform a low-cost surgery and develop accurate procedures specific to a patient. Open Sim developed at Stanford University is an open-source software system to simulate models of musculoskeletal structures and create dynamic simulations of movements. OpenSim also includes OSGrid which helps the community to develop, test, share content, discuss on a virtual whiteboard, and do social events. The goal of this paper is to simulate specific Musculo skeleton treatment scenarios and use machine learning algorithms to estimate or rather predict the impact of changes during the surgery.","PeriodicalId":196526,"journal":{"name":"2023 International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Applications (ICAIA) Alliance Technology Conference (ATCON-1)","volume":"525 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116337388","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}