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Annals of Bioethics & Clinical Applications最新文献

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Ethical and Legal Issues Related to Surrogacy 与代孕有关的道德和法律问题
Annals of Bioethics & Clinical Applications Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.23880/abca-16000250
B. B
{"title":"Ethical and Legal Issues Related to Surrogacy","authors":"B. B","doi":"10.23880/abca-16000250","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23880/abca-16000250","url":null,"abstract":"With the latest advances of technology and in a fast-changing world how prepared are we to accept the new changes? How are we supposed to know right from wrong or separate one from the other? Does what we consider right always remains as such or in such a fast-developing society morals, values and principles do also change? We live in a world of ‘living’ rights and living Constitutions, where human rights are interpreted in today’s settings. However, while some principles seem easy to discuss in general terms, it is just as difficult to elaborate them in concrete terms, particularly when the subject of discussion is a personal matter. Hence, people seem divided between what one would, could, or should do when the matter concerns their own rights. A particular issue that has generated many discussions in recent years is the one related to surrogacy, the ethical and legal dilemmas surrounding the subject, as well as the challenges facing surrogate and biological mothers, children born via surrogacy or families of surrogate children. The practice of surrogacy also raises human rights concerns in particular with regard to personal identity, dignity, family or legal status, as well as civil rights and obligations. Such concerns must be carefully examined paying particular importance on the rights of the children, also bearing in mind society’s everchanging values. This article discusses such issues, with a special focus on the case law of the United States of America and the European Court of Human Rights.","PeriodicalId":196413,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Bioethics & Clinical Applications","volume":"76 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114614878","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ethical Approaches to Public Policy for Health: A Focus on Principles and Working Together 卫生公共政策的伦理方针:注重原则和共同努力
Annals of Bioethics & Clinical Applications Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.23880/abca-16000251
Hoffman Dp
{"title":"Ethical Approaches to Public Policy for Health: A Focus on Principles and Working Together","authors":"Hoffman Dp","doi":"10.23880/abca-16000251","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23880/abca-16000251","url":null,"abstract":"News about the healthcare crisis, including strikes in multiple countries, workforce shortages, ambulance diversion and delays on entry to emergency rooms, closing floors while demand for beds increases, long waits for appointments in primary and specialty care, and shortages of supplies and medications all lead to proposed solutions for each issue. The point must be noted that these also point to some basic questions. This Commentary calls for a “back to basics” approach that requires dialogue (not just talking but listening) and a focus on some of our primary principles.","PeriodicalId":196413,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Bioethics & Clinical Applications","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121976122","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Commentary on Chronic Disease Prevention in the US in 2022 2022年美国慢性病预防评论
Annals of Bioethics & Clinical Applications Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.23880/abca-16000231
David P Hoffman
{"title":"Commentary on Chronic Disease Prevention in the US in 2022","authors":"David P Hoffman","doi":"10.23880/abca-16000231","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23880/abca-16000231","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":196413,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Bioethics & Clinical Applications","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121286597","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The Instinctive Management 本能管理
Annals of Bioethics & Clinical Applications Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.23880/abca-16000254
A. Ia
{"title":"The Instinctive Management","authors":"A. Ia","doi":"10.23880/abca-16000254","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23880/abca-16000254","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":196413,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Bioethics & Clinical Applications","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121226454","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Risk Reduction for Alzheimers Disease, Setting a Goal for All of Us: The Science and the Time are Right to Incorporate This into Public Awareness, Public Health and Healthcare Practice 降低阿尔茨海默病的风险，为我们所有人设定一个目标:将其纳入公众意识、公共卫生和医疗保健实践的科学和时机是正确的
Annals of Bioethics & Clinical Applications Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.23880/abca-16000244
Hoffman Dp
{"title":"Risk Reduction for Alzheimers Disease, Setting a Goal for All of Us: The Science and the Time are Right to Incorporate This into Public Awareness, Public Health and Healthcare Practice","authors":"Hoffman Dp","doi":"10.23880/abca-16000244","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23880/abca-16000244","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":196413,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Bioethics & Clinical Applications","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132558619","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ethical Ideas of the Ancient World 古代世界的伦理思想
Annals of Bioethics & Clinical Applications Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.23880/abca-16000222
M. Fayzulloeva
{"title":"Ethical Ideas of the Ancient World","authors":"M. Fayzulloeva","doi":"10.23880/abca-16000222","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23880/abca-16000222","url":null,"abstract":"This article deals with the philosophical and moral ideas of scientists of the ancient world, which are the foundation, sources of the science and morality. Scientific Method and Methodology: This theme was studied on the basis of general philosophical methods of scientific analysis: a dialectical, historical-logical, ethical-functional, objective-structural, systems approach and so on. Objective: The task of the work is to identify, reveal and show important aspects of the ethical views of the ancient world.","PeriodicalId":196413,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Bioethics & Clinical Applications","volume":"113 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116751774","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Dignity of Human Life in Bioethics 生命伦理学中的人的生命尊严
Annals of Bioethics & Clinical Applications Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.23880/abca-16000224
Carolus Boromeus Kusmaryant
{"title":"Dignity of Human Life in Bioethics","authors":"Carolus Boromeus Kusmaryant","doi":"10.23880/abca-16000224","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23880/abca-16000224","url":null,"abstract":"Dignity of human life is widely uses in bioethics. There are many controversial topics in bioethics which uses human dignity as the basis of their argument. UNESCO’s Universal Declaration of Bioethics and Human Rights placed human dignity, human rights and fundamental freedom as the basic principle of bioethics. Human dignity become a solid and strong foundation for bioethical principles, in which, human being is placed at the center of the development of science and technology and not marginalized.","PeriodicalId":196413,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Bioethics & Clinical Applications","volume":"54 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127168898","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Limits on Research Article References: Do they make Sense in the Modern Era? 研究文献参考的限制:它们在现代有意义吗?
Annals of Bioethics & Clinical Applications Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.23880/abca-16000243
M. K
{"title":"Limits on Research Article References: Do they make Sense in the Modern Era?","authors":"M. K","doi":"10.23880/abca-16000243","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23880/abca-16000243","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":196413,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Bioethics & Clinical Applications","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126896664","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Bioethics and Human Rights: The Genomic Editing Technique Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeat (CRISPR-CAS9) and the Contemporary Biotechnological Challenges 生命伦理与人权:基因组编辑技术聚类规则间隔短回文重复(CRISPR-CAS9)和当代生物技术挑战
Annals of Bioethics & Clinical Applications Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.23880/abca-16000228
Mateus Miguel Oliveira
{"title":"Bioethics and Human Rights: The Genomic Editing Technique Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeat (CRISPR-CAS9) and the Contemporary Biotechnological Challenges","authors":"Mateus Miguel Oliveira","doi":"10.23880/abca-16000228","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23880/abca-16000228","url":null,"abstract":"This article deals with biotechnological advances, especially in the field of editing and genetic engineering. In contemporary times, the possibility of manipulating the human genetic heritage and creating perfect organisms is no longer a simple theoretical hypothesis, notably from the development of the genomic editing technique Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeat (CRISPR-CAS9), a system created from immunological mechanisms of bacteria that allows the modification of the human genome. In this sense, supported by the matrix of global bioethics, it aims to investigate the immediate and mediate implications of human genetic editing in the contemporary world, through an exploratory methodology and literature review, highlighting divergent positions in Brazil and abroad. In the end, it is possible to conclude that the establishment of limits to biotechnological advances is a measure that is imposed, in respect of the determining border between techno science’s and human rights, not disregarding, however, the benefits of biotechnology, but considering ethical, legal, humanitarian and social criteria.","PeriodicalId":196413,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Bioethics & Clinical Applications","volume":"200 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121899855","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Lessons Learned Today: Leave Room for Hope 今天的教训:给希望留下空间
Annals of Bioethics & Clinical Applications Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.23880/abca-16000253
Hoffman Dp
{"title":"Lessons Learned Today: Leave Room for Hope","authors":"Hoffman Dp","doi":"10.23880/abca-16000253","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23880/abca-16000253","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":196413,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Bioethics & Clinical Applications","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121775344","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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