Pediatric dentistry and dental prophylaxis最新文献_第5页

Results of nose breathing evaluation during orthodontic treatment in children 儿童正畸治疗中鼻呼吸评价的结果

Pediatric dentistry and dental prophylaxis Pub Date : 2023-02-02 DOI: 10.33925/1683-3031-2022-22-4-276-281

M. Mitropanova, L. I. Arutyunyan, P. A. Prokoshev

引用次数: 0

Prognostic modeling of dental caries risk in children with mixed dentition using computer software 计算机软件对混合牙列儿童龋病风险的预测建模

Pediatric dentistry and dental prophylaxis Pub Date : 2023-02-02 DOI: 10.33925/1683-3031-2022-22-4-269-275

T. S. Mityaev, G. Skripkina, E. Ekimov

{"title":"Prognostic modeling of dental caries risk in children with mixed dentition using computer software","authors":"T. S. Mityaev, G. Skripkina, E. Ekimov","doi":"10.33925/1683-3031-2022-22-4-269-275","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33925/1683-3031-2022-22-4-269-275","url":null,"abstract":"Relevance. There is currently an active introduction of information technologies in various spheres of human life, especially medicine. And dentistry is no exception, which undoubtedly increases dental care level. The article describes a computer program for the preclinical prediction of caries development risk in permanent teeth in children after the eruption. The program allows for identifying disease development risks allowing you to carry out preventive measures in advance. Purpose: Development of a simple and accessible computer system providing information support to dentists in dental caries risk identification and timely prescription of preventive measures.Material and methods. Obtaining and processing information on the clinical and laboratory parameters of caries-resistant children with mixed dentition was the first stage for creating a computer system. The statistical analysis detected the factors influencing the carious process development risks and determining critical values. A developer wrote a program, according to the requirement specifications, which simulates possible carious process development risks.Results. The received software allows for identifying caries development risks at the preclinical stage, scheduling checkup times and recommending duly caries preventive measures.Conclusion. Software program experimental implementation showed a high coincidence between the clinical picture and PC program approbation after a two-year observation of caries-resistant children with mixed dentition.","PeriodicalId":196403,"journal":{"name":"Pediatric dentistry and dental prophylaxis","volume":"67 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134273861","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Morphometric parameters of head and neck great vessels’ main components in the embryonic and early fetal periods 胚胎期及胎儿早期头颈部大血管主要成分的形态计量参数

Pediatric dentistry and dental prophylaxis Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.33925/1683-3031-2022-22-4-254-260

H. A. Abduvosidov, I. J. Bychkova, L. M. Baranchugova, V. Roginskij

{"title":"Morphometric parameters of head and neck great vessels’ main components in the embryonic and early fetal periods","authors":"H. A. Abduvosidov, I. J. Bychkova, L. M. Baranchugova, V. Roginskij","doi":"10.33925/1683-3031-2022-22-4-254-260","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33925/1683-3031-2022-22-4-254-260","url":null,"abstract":"Relevance. The high prevalence of haemangiomas among children requires a detailed study of the pathology formation time. Great vessels are known to be laid, form and develop during the first trimester of pregnancy, including the head and neck area. Negative agents of various types can affect the developing embryo through a pregnant woman's body.Purpose. Our research aimed to study and evaluate head and neck main vessels' morphometric parameters during embryonic development Material and methods. The study assessed the head and neck vessels of 25 human embryos and fetuses at the 3rd to the 12th week, obtained during a routine autopsy of abortive material within 48 hours after death. Histology samples included 110 fragments. Morphometry measured the obtained histology sample vascular wall thickness.Results. Formation of the neurovascular bundle of the neck, which includes the carotid arteries, internal jugular vein and vagus nerve, appeared to begin at week 3-4 of intrauterine life. The morphometric investigation established that the blood vessel wall has a fuzzy differentiated structure at 3-4 weeks of pregnancy. However, vascular wall differentiation is complete, and vessels appear in the adventitia by the 11-12th week.Conclusion. The period from 6 to 7 weeks is critical for the arterial inner lining, and the period from 8 to 9 weeks is for veins. Gestational age between 4 and 7 weeks may be crucial for media and adventitia.","PeriodicalId":196403,"journal":{"name":"Pediatric dentistry and dental prophylaxis","volume":"452 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116072005","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effectiveness of dental care automation implementation in endodontic treatment of primary teeth 牙保健自动化在乳牙根管治疗中的应用效果

Pediatric dentistry and dental prophylaxis Pub Date : 2022-10-15 DOI: 10.33925/1683-3031-2022-22-3-206-212

L. Kiselnikova, M. P. Smelyanets

引用次数: 1

Results of orthodontic treatment of permanent upper incisors intrusive luxation: a clinical case 正畸治疗永久性上切牙侵入性脱位1例临床观察

Pediatric dentistry and dental prophylaxis Pub Date : 2022-10-15 DOI: 10.33925/1683-3031-2022-22-3-244-250

A. A. Simakova, L. Gorbatova, M. Gorbatova, M. Goldberg, A. V. Podrezova, V. Popov

{"title":"Results of orthodontic treatment of permanent upper incisors intrusive luxation: a clinical case","authors":"A. A. Simakova, L. Gorbatova, M. Gorbatova, M. Goldberg, A. V. Podrezova, V. Popov","doi":"10.33925/1683-3031-2022-22-3-244-250","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33925/1683-3031-2022-22-3-244-250","url":null,"abstract":"Relevance. Dental trauma prevalence is high among children. Treatment of intrusive luxation, where the choice of treatment technique depends on the root formation stage, is of particular interest.Clinical case description. The article presents the treatment results of an 8-year-old patient with mixed dentition. The patient was diagnosed with an intrusive luxation of teeth 1.1, 2.1, soft tissue contusion, and fracture of the maxillary alveolar process.Thirteen days after the injury, we started the orthodontic treatment with a bracket system (ROTH 018 Micro-Sprint) placed on the upper teeth, controlled by cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT). Arches and elastics were consecutively changed during the treatment. In nine and a half months, teeth 1.1 and 2.1 were extruded. Functional and aesthetic parameters were restored. We assessed stability of the obtained result 18 months after the start of orthodontic treatment.Conclusion. The intrusive luxation treatment planning calls for a thorough history and diagnosis data comparison. The choice of non-surgical treatment without tooth extraction requires informing the patient about possible complications, treatment difficulties and long-term follow-up observation. The successful treatment outcome needs comprehensive patient management by a multidisciplinary team of a maxillofacial surgeon, pediatric dentist, orthodontist and other related specialists, if necessary.","PeriodicalId":196403,"journal":{"name":"Pediatric dentistry and dental prophylaxis","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127586189","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Orthodontic status of children with cerebral palsy in Arkhangelsk 阿尔汉格尔斯克市脑瘫儿童正畸状况调查

Pediatric dentistry and dental prophylaxis Pub Date : 2022-10-15 DOI: 10.33925/1683-3031-2022-22-3-189-195

A. A. Simakova, L. Gorbatova, A. Grjibovski, S. A. Bondarenko, K. A. Paruhina

引用次数: 1

Rational posture as a priority for preserving and strengthening children's health 将理性姿态作为维护和加强儿童健康的优先事项

Pediatric dentistry and dental prophylaxis Pub Date : 2022-10-15 DOI: 10.33925/1683-3031-2022-22-3-224-235

F. Ayupova, S. Alekseenko, T. Gayvoronskaya, I. Uvarova, A. Guseynova

引用次数: 0

Oral care practices and dental status among children in Arkhangelsk 阿尔汉格尔斯克儿童的口腔护理实践和牙齿状况

Pediatric dentistry and dental prophylaxis Pub Date : 2022-10-15 DOI: 10.33925/1683-3031-2022-22-3-213-223

A. A. Algazina, A. Grjibovski, M. Gorbatova, V. Y. Klestova, D. A. Popova, A. Savelyeva

引用次数: 1

Parental perception of problems related to dental care access of children with autism spectrum disorders: a qualitative study 父母对自闭症谱系障碍儿童获得牙科护理相关问题的认知:一项定性研究

Pediatric dentistry and dental prophylaxis Pub Date : 2022-10-15 DOI: 10.33925/1683-3031-2022-22-3-197-205

A. S. Dontsova, O. Gulenko

引用次数: 0

Analysis of dental status in children with type I diabetes mellitus: a literature review 1型糖尿病儿童牙齿状况分析:文献回顾

Pediatric dentistry and dental prophylaxis Pub Date : 2022-10-15 DOI: 10.33925/1683-3031-2022-22-3-236-243

S. Chuykin, G. Akatyeva, O. Malievsky, N. Makusheva, E. Bayburina, K. Kuchuk, G. Chuykin, E. Petrova

{"title":"Analysis of dental status in children with type I diabetes mellitus: a literature review","authors":"S. Chuykin, G. Akatyeva, O. Malievsky, N. Makusheva, E. Bayburina, K. Kuchuk, G. Chuykin, E. Petrova","doi":"10.33925/1683-3031-2022-22-3-236-243","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33925/1683-3031-2022-22-3-236-243","url":null,"abstract":"Relevance. Diabetes mellitus is one of the most complex metabolic chronic diseases. Severe forms of type I diabetes mellitus are more common in children and adolescents, and its prevalence is increasing in many countries. Type I diabetes mellitus in children and adolescents remains an essential health issue in many countries despite the achieved scientific and practical results and progress in diabetology. Therefore, its early detection in children is still relevant and is associated with the early diagnosis of endocrinolog ical pathologies.Materials and methods. The study searched the publications in PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses), Medline (www.elibrary.ru, www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed) by the specific keywords.Results. In children with diabetes mellitus, vascular changes in periodontal tissues appear earlier than in other organs. On oral examination of children with diabetes mellitus, 50% of cases reveal periodontal lesions, and the lesions are often in the areas of the lower molars. If not treated, the following perio-dontitis signs are present in diabetic children: bleeding of the gingival papillae and the bright red colour of the gingival margin. There may be bulging of granulations from pathological gingival pockets. In most patients with type I diabetes mellitus, cytology of the periodontal pockets and gingival sulci demonstrated inflammatory cytologic responses, changes in the stratified squamous epithelium, and mixed bacterial microflora with leukocytes and erythrocytes.Conclusion. The study of type I diabetes mellitus impact on pathological changes in the oral cavity of children and the development of therapeutic and preventive measures is a relevant issue in pediatric dentistry, which justifies the need to continue research in this area.","PeriodicalId":196403,"journal":{"name":"Pediatric dentistry and dental prophylaxis","volume":"77 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129158712","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1