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[Partial monosomy 21 or fetal alcohol embryopathy in a retarded boy?]. [智障男孩的部分单体或胎儿酒精性胚胎病?]。
Padiatrie und Grenzgebiete Pub Date : 1993-01-01
J Müller, G Cobet, G Laske, B Degen, C Grauel, K Lehmann
{"title":"[Partial monosomy 21 or fetal alcohol embryopathy in a retarded boy?].","authors":"J Müller,&nbsp;G Cobet,&nbsp;G Laske,&nbsp;B Degen,&nbsp;C Grauel,&nbsp;K Lehmann","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A male newborn showed dysmorphisms combined with a complex cerebral malformation and a growth retardation. Alcohol damage in utero was suspected to be the cause. A deletion 21q (mosaic) was found in the karyotype.</p>","PeriodicalId":19624,"journal":{"name":"Padiatrie und Grenzgebiete","volume":"31 5","pages":"313-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1993-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19192512","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Psychological characteristics of boys with hypospadias]. [男孩尿道下裂的心理特点]。
Padiatrie und Grenzgebiete Pub Date : 1993-01-01
C Purschke, M Standke
{"title":"[Psychological characteristics of boys with hypospadias].","authors":"C Purschke,&nbsp;M Standke","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In a pilot study psychological tests were carried out with 47 male children suffering from various kinds of hypospadias. In comparison with healthy children they showed strong feelings of inferiority and an increased sensibility, proved to be socially less adapted and more difficult to train. Children with mild forms of hypospadias had an effect being, psychologically seen, less striking. More aggravating mental problems were noted with increasingly frequent repetition of operations. Psychologically it has been stated that the most favourable time for first operation is the age of 5-6 years. Children submitted to an operation for the first time at the age of 2-4 years as well as children with a correction of hypospadias carried out at school-age only, proved to be more psychologically strained.</p>","PeriodicalId":19624,"journal":{"name":"Padiatrie und Grenzgebiete","volume":"31 3","pages":"175-85"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1993-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19247017","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pre- and perinatal infections due to human herpesvirus-6 and Epstein-Barr-virus with lethal outcome or severe residual encephalopathy. 人疱疹病毒-6和eb病毒引起的产前和围产期感染，可致死性结局或严重残留脑病。
Padiatrie und Grenzgebiete Pub Date : 1993-01-01
S Wiersbitzky, E Beyersdorf, C Burtzlaff, H Wiersbitzky, S Crusius, I Weinke
{"title":"Pre- and perinatal infections due to human herpesvirus-6 and Epstein-Barr-virus with lethal outcome or severe residual encephalopathy.","authors":"S Wiersbitzky,&nbsp;E Beyersdorf,&nbsp;C Burtzlaff,&nbsp;H Wiersbitzky,&nbsp;S Crusius,&nbsp;I Weinke","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The Human Herpesvirus-6 (HHV-6) infection causes exanthem subitum (in typical cases) and a wide range of other symptoms. So far no prenatal or perinatal infections have been reported. For HHV-6 the prenatal infection should be extremely rare, because more than 95% of adults are immune in Germany. Two own cases reported here document that pre- and perinatal HHV-6 infection does occur and can provoke dramatic clinical symptoms of illness with death or cerebral defects like other prenatal herpesvirus infections (HSV, VZV, CMV etc.).</p>","PeriodicalId":19624,"journal":{"name":"Padiatrie und Grenzgebiete","volume":"31 4","pages":"199-201"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1993-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19247020","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effectiveness of sensory integration therapy on smooth pursuits and organization time in children. 感觉统合治疗对儿童顺利追求和组织时间的影响。
Padiatrie und Grenzgebiete Pub Date : 1993-01-01
L J Horowitz, W J Oosterveld, R Adrichem
{"title":"Effectiveness of sensory integration therapy on smooth pursuits and organization time in children.","authors":"L J Horowitz,&nbsp;W J Oosterveld,&nbsp;R Adrichem","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In this study the effect of sensory integration (SI) therapy on smooth pursuit eye movements, tracking and learning time was evaluated in 21 children diagnosed with sensory integration dysfunction. A control group of 11 normal children, matched for age and sex was also tested. Electrooculograph (EOG) recordings were inspected for number of saccadic intrusions during smooth pursuit movements. Prior to therapy the children in the SI treatment group exhibited significantly more saccadic intrusions during smooth pursuit movements and took significantly longer to perform the task than the normal control group. After 6-9 months of SI therapy one hour a week, there was a significant reduction in the number of saccades in the treatment group. The treatment group demonstrated a reduction in the time necessary to accomplish smooth pursuits and organizational time. The etiology of these improvements may be related to the subcortical substrated utilized in SI therapy as well as in the generation of smooth pursuit eye movements.</p>","PeriodicalId":19624,"journal":{"name":"Padiatrie und Grenzgebiete","volume":"31 5","pages":"331-44"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1993-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19191728","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Reactivation in children of juvenile chronic arthritis and chronic iridocyclitis associated with human herpesvirus-6 infection. 与人类疱疹病毒-6感染相关的儿童慢性关节炎和慢性虹膜睫状体炎的再激活
Padiatrie und Grenzgebiete Pub Date : 1993-01-01
S Wiersbitzky, G W Ratzmann, R Bruns, H Wiersbitzky
{"title":"Reactivation in children of juvenile chronic arthritis and chronic iridocyclitis associated with human herpesvirus-6 infection.","authors":"S Wiersbitzky,&nbsp;G W Ratzmann,&nbsp;R Bruns,&nbsp;H Wiersbitzky","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The human herpesvirus-6 (HHV-6) causes exanthem subitum. Moreover it can provoke a large scale of different other clinical symptoms. The life-long persistence of human herpes viruses is well known (HSV 1 and 2, VZV, CMV, EBV). For the HHV-6 we have described here for the first time the onset/reactivation of juvenile chronic arthritis (jcA) and chronic iridocyclitis as chronically active and persistent infection in two children of school age.</p>","PeriodicalId":19624,"journal":{"name":"Padiatrie und Grenzgebiete","volume":"31 4","pages":"203-5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1993-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19247021","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Intracerebral hemorrhage and neuron-specific enolase in premature and full-term infants--a clinical study]. [早产儿和足月婴儿脑出血和神经元特异性烯醇化酶的临床研究]。
Padiatrie und Grenzgebiete Pub Date : 1993-01-01
H T Abel, L Von Rohden, W Lamme, C Korb, J Zinsmeyer, H Köditz, J Gross
{"title":"[Intracerebral hemorrhage and neuron-specific enolase in premature and full-term infants--a clinical study].","authors":"H T Abel,&nbsp;L Von Rohden,&nbsp;W Lamme,&nbsp;C Korb,&nbsp;J Zinsmeyer,&nbsp;H Köditz,&nbsp;J Gross","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In a prospective study 199 risk newborn infants were examined by means of cerebral ultrasound scanning and after this the influence of diagnosed intracerebral events on the concentration of neuron-specific enolase (NSE) was determined. The NSE may be valid as an indicator of intracerebral damage. A significant relationship between increased concentration of NSE and intracerebral haemorrhage of type II could be found only for the NSE-1 (determination from cordblood or from blood of the first or second day of life). The same relationship results for intracranial cystic rebuildings, destructions and enlargements of ventricles. The diagnostic tests of NSE-1 for intracerebral haemorrhages don't prove with a validity of 57.4% high prognostic value. Not until a NSE-1-level of 16.0 micrograms/l a predictive value of the positive test of 100% was calculated.</p>","PeriodicalId":19624,"journal":{"name":"Padiatrie und Grenzgebiete","volume":"31 3","pages":"133-40"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1993-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19248481","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Current problems in pediatric intensive care from the pathophysiologic viewpoint. I. Changes in body composition and fluid compartments in relation to age]. 从病理生理学的角度分析当前儿科重症监护存在的问题。1 .身体成分和体液间隔随年龄的变化]。
Padiatrie und Grenzgebiete Pub Date : 1993-01-01
K Menzel, G Wiedemann, K P Ullrich
{"title":"[Current problems in pediatric intensive care from the pathophysiologic viewpoint. I. Changes in body composition and fluid compartments in relation to age].","authors":"K Menzel,&nbsp;G Wiedemann,&nbsp;K P Ullrich","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A sufficient intensive therapy for children requires an age related knowledge of the bodies composition and the connection between each individual part. A summary of the questions of body composition in relation to age and internal comparison size, especially in connection with the bodies surface will be given.</p>","PeriodicalId":19624,"journal":{"name":"Padiatrie und Grenzgebiete","volume":"31 3","pages":"147-58"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1993-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19247014","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Conditions in stuttering. Results of an interdisciplinary study of 3- to 5-year-old children. Neurologic aspects]. 口吃的情况。一项针对3至5岁儿童的跨学科研究的结果。神经系统方面)。
Padiatrie und Grenzgebiete Pub Date : 1993-01-01
U Mielke
{"title":"[Conditions in stuttering. Results of an interdisciplinary study of 3- to 5-year-old children. Neurologic aspects].","authors":"U Mielke","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Results recorded from neurological surveys are reported in the context of an interdisciplinary study conducted on 67 children aged three to five years at the onset of speech fluency disorders as well as investigations on 50 children of identical age and sex. The two groups (DS: disruption of speech; CG: control group) significantly differed from each other regarding family predisposition for stuttering. Sub-coordination and whole-body coordination were investigated. Both the occurrence of disorders and as the number of vegetative symptoms recorded from DS children were significantly higher than comparable values obtained from CG probands. Electroencephalographic recordings were taken only from the DS group, with 25 percent of them being interpreted as pathological. The conclusion is drawn that this study, once more, has provided evidence for the existence of somatic predisposition which, however, must not be considered identical with cerebral damage.</p>","PeriodicalId":19624,"journal":{"name":"Padiatrie und Grenzgebiete","volume":"31 4","pages":"237-43"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1993-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19247605","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Conditions in stuttering. Results of an interdisciplinary study of 3- to 5-year-old children. Child psychiatric aspects]. 口吃的情况。一项针对3至5岁儿童的跨学科研究的结果。儿童精神病学方面]。
Padiatrie und Grenzgebiete Pub Date : 1993-01-01
U Mielke
{"title":"[Conditions in stuttering. Results of an interdisciplinary study of 3- to 5-year-old children. Child psychiatric aspects].","authors":"U Mielke","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>An interdisciplinary study was conducted with 67 children aged three to five years at the onset of speech fluency impairment as well as with 50 controls identical to the above group by age and sex. Findings reported are on psychic conditions which were obtained by interviews with and examinations of parents and children as well as by watching children at play and by means of questionnaires. Children with disruption of speech (DS) significantly differed from children in the control group (CG) with regard to prevailing mood, affect, psychic stability, capability of concentration, sociability and timidity. These personality traits and behaviours deviating from normal with differing intensity, are interpreted as stutter-specific condition for consolidation of the disorder rather than as cause of the latter. Ways of intervention will depend on several aspects, including the specific influence of psychic components on the condition of the individual.</p>","PeriodicalId":19624,"journal":{"name":"Padiatrie und Grenzgebiete","volume":"31 4","pages":"245-51"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1993-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19247606","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Early infantile autism and excessive aerophagy with symptomatic megacolon and ileus in a case of Ehlers-Danlos syndrome]. [早期婴儿自闭症和过度自噬伴症状性巨结肠和肠梗阻1例]。
Padiatrie und Grenzgebiete Pub Date : 1993-01-01
P Fehlow, K Bernstein, A Tennstedt, F Walther
{"title":"[Early infantile autism and excessive aerophagy with symptomatic megacolon and ileus in a case of Ehlers-Danlos syndrome].","authors":"P Fehlow,&nbsp;K Bernstein,&nbsp;A Tennstedt,&nbsp;F Walther","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A case of Ehlers-Danlos syndrome is reported, which was associated with mental retardation and early infantile autism. The patient died at the age of 19 by ectasy of the stomach as the result of extreme aerophagy causing a megacolon and by compression so finally resulting in a mechanical ileus. Investigation of the cerebellum revealed a significant rarefication and diminuation of the Purkinjè cells as well as the cells of the stratum granulare in the lobuli VI and VII, obviously due to a genetically determined malformation.</p>","PeriodicalId":19624,"journal":{"name":"Padiatrie und Grenzgebiete","volume":"31 4","pages":"259-67"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1993-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19247608","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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